湖北省武汉市第六十三中学中考英语考前复习一+第21讲九年级Units+11-12+人教新目标版分析

1、第二十一讲第二十一讲 九年级九年级 Units 1112类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.uncrowdedadj.1.uncrowdedadj.拥挤的拥挤的 crowdedvcrowdedv. .挤满；塞满挤满；塞满 crowdcrowd2 2organizedvorganizedv. .组织组织 organizenorganizen. .组织；体制组织；体制 organizationorganization3 3lend(lend(反义词反义词)v.)v.借借 borrowborrow4 4parknparkn. .公园公园 parknparkn. .停车场停车场(

2、(处处) parking) parking5 5direct(direct(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.啰嗦的；间接的啰嗦的；间接的 indirectadvindirectadv. .直直接地接地 directlyndirectlyn. .方向方向 directionndirectionn. .董事；导演董事；导演 directordirector6 6wondernwondern. .奇迹奇迹 wonderadjwonderadj. .极好的；精彩的极好的；精彩的 wonderfuladvwonderfuladv. .极好地；惊人地极好地；惊人地 wonderfullywonderful

3、ly7 7leadnleadn. .领导者领导者 leaderleader8 8greetngreetn. .问候问候 greetinggreeting9 9rudeadvrudeadv. .粗鲁地粗鲁地 rudely(rudely(反义词反义词)adj. )adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的 politepolite类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1010full(full(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.空的空的 emptyempty1111unfamiliar(unfamiliar(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.熟悉的；常见的熟悉的；常见的 familiarfamiliar

4、1212normallyadjnormallyadj. .通常的；正常的通常的；正常的 normalnormal 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.dress up 1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮2 2hand in hand in 交上；提交；呈送交上；提交；呈送3 3shake hands shake hands 握手握手4 4drop by drop by 顺便顺便( (或偶然或偶然) )拜访拜访5 5after all after all 毕竟；终究；究竟毕竟；终究；究竟6 6wipe.with.wipe.with.用用擦擦7 7make (a) noise make (

5、a) noise 发出令人不愉快的声音发出令人不愉快的声音重重点点短短语语记记忆忆8 8go out of ones way to do go out of ones way to do sthsth. .特地特地( (不怕麻烦地不怕麻烦地) )做某事做某事9 9make make sb.feelsb.feel at home at home 使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归1010table manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪1111be/get used to be/get used to 习惯于习惯于1212be comfortable doing be c

6、omfortable doing sthsth. .很舒服或轻松地做某事很舒服或轻松地做某事1313learn.by oneself learn.by oneself 自学自学 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?2 2Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?Can you tell me where theres a good place to ea

7、t?3 3Excuse Excuse me.Ime.I wonder if you can help me. wonder if you can help me.4 4Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre supposed to shake hands.5 5Where Im fromWhere Im from，were pretty relaxed about time.were pretty relaxed about time. 1 1Could you tell me Could you tell me howhow_ _toto_ _getget_

8、_toto the post office? the post office?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)（1 1）句中）句中“疑问词疑问词+to do +to do sthsth.”.”构成动词不定式短语，作宾语。此构成动词不定式短语，作宾语。此句是个简单句，可转化为含宾语从句的复合句：句是个简单句，可转化为含宾语从句的复合句：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?【拓

9、展拓展】 不定式与疑问词不定式与疑问词whowho，whichwhich，whenwhen，wherewhere，howhow，whatwhat等连用，常用于等连用，常用于telltell，showshow，knowknow，teachteach，learnlearn，explainexplain，rememberremember等后面作宾语。等后面作宾语。I didnt know what to say.I didnt know what to say.我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。How to g

10、et there is a question.How to get there is a question.怎么去那里是个问题。怎么去那里是个问题。The problem is which to choose.The problem is which to choose.问题是选择哪一个。问题是选择哪一个。注意：注意：whywhy与不定式连用时，动词不定式不带与不定式连用时，动词不定式不带toto。“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。结构作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。(2)get to(2)get to意为意为“到达到达”，后加地点名词。，后加地点名词。We were

11、 glad to get to the top of the mountain.We were glad to get to the top of the mountain.到达山顶，我们很高兴。到达山顶，我们很高兴。【拓展拓展】 arrivearrive意为意为“到达到达”时，是不及物动词，后接较大的地时，是不及物动词，后接较大的地点名词时，用介词点名词时，用介词inin，接小地方时，用，接小地方时，用atat。reachreach表表“到达到达”讲时，是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词。讲时，是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9M

12、y friend got to Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9My friend reached Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。注意：当后接注意：当后接herehere，therethere，homeho

13、me等地点副词时，等地点副词时，get toget to中的中的toto，arrive at/inarrive at/in中的中的at/inat/in要省略。要省略。2 2They have organized games and the staff They have organized games and the staff dressdress_ _upup_ _asas clowns.clowns.他们组织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑。他们组织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑。(Unit 11)(Unit 11)dress updress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮成穿上盛装；乔装打扮成(一般指为

14、演戏，参加化妆舞会一般指为演戏，参加化妆舞会等装扮等装扮) )dress up indress up in衣服等；衣服等；dress up asdress up as人。人。Mrs.WangMrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party. likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。She dressed herself up as an angel.She dressed herself up

15、 as an angel.她把自己乔装打扮成天使。她把自己乔装打扮成天使。【拓展拓展】 get dressed get dressed 穿戴好穿戴好dress oneself dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服be dressed in be dressed in 穿着穿着(后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词) )dress sb.dress sb.给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服注意：注意：dress sb.dress sb.表动作；表动作；be dressed inbe dressed in表状态。表状态。She is wearing a red sweater.She

16、 is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.她穿着一件红色的毛衣。她穿着一件红色的毛衣。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？她会自己穿衣服了吗？3 3Excuse Excuse me.Ime.I wonderwonder_ _ifif you can help me. you can help me.打扰了。我不知道您是否

17、能帮帮我打扰了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我(Unit 11)(Unit 11)wonderwonder此处作此处作“觉得奇怪；想知道觉得奇怪；想知道”讲，相当于讲，相当于want to knowwant to know，后常，后常接接ifif或或whetherwhether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展拓展】 wonderwonder表示

18、表示“想知道；不知道；纳闷想知道；不知道；纳闷”时，后常接时，后常接whywhy，whowho，wherewhere，whatwhat，whenwhen等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。式。表示表示“对对感到惊讶感到惊讶”时，后接时，后接thatthat引导的宾语从句或动词不定引导的宾语从句或动词不定式。式。wonderwonder作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇事奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇事”。派生词派生词wonderful wonderful adjadj. .精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。He wonde

19、red what had happened.He wondered what had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。他想知道发生了什么事。Im just wondering how to do it.Im just wondering how to do it.我正在想该怎样做。我正在想该怎样做。What are the seven wonders of the world?What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么？世界七大奇观是什么？4 4WhereWhere_ _ImIm_ _fromfrom，wewerere prett

20、y pretty relaxedrelaxed_ _aboutabout time. time.在我们国家，人们对时间的观念比较随意。在我们国家，人们对时间的观念比较随意。(Unit 12)(Unit 12)(1)(1)句子中的句子中的Where Im from Where Im from 是一个由是一个由wherewhere引导的地点状语从句。引导的地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的引导词除了引导地点状语从句的引导词除了wherewhere还有还有whereverwherever。Wherever you goWherever you go，you can see new factories

21、and storesyou can see new factories and stores，new new schools and hospitals.schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工厂、商店，新办的学校和医院。无论你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工厂、商店，新办的学校和医院。(2)be relaxed about (2)be relaxed about sthsth. .对某事随意、宽松、不严格对某事随意、宽松、不严格The school is relaxed about students clothes.The school is relaxed

22、 about students clothes.这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。【拓展拓展】 relaxed relaxed 轻松的，轻松的，relaxingrelaxing令人轻松的令人轻松的 eded形式修饰人，形式修饰人， inging形式修饰物。形式修饰物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松的谈话节目后，我感觉很放松。在观看了那个令人放松的

23、谈话节目后，我感觉很放松。5 5.and remember your teachers will not be .and remember your teachers will not be pleasedpleased if you if you write email English in a test!write email English in a test!并且要记住，如果你在考试中写邮件英语，你的老师是不会高兴并且要记住，如果你在考试中写邮件英语，你的老师是不会高兴的！的！(Unit 12)(Unit 12)pleasedpleased是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“感到高兴的感到高

24、兴的”，相当于，相当于gladglad或或happyhappy。pleasedpleased常与常与bebe连用，后接介词连用，后接介词atat，withwith，byby等引导的短语，还可接动词等引导的短语，还可接动词不定式或不定式或thatthat从句。从句。Were very pleased with your work.Were very pleased with your work.我们对你的工作很满意。我们对你的工作很满意。【辨析辨析】 please please，pleasedpleased，pleasurepleasure与与pleasantpleasantpleaseplea

25、se是动词，表示是动词，表示“(“(使使) )高兴；满意；愉快高兴；满意；愉快”。It is clear that his words please them.It is clear that his words please them.很明显他的话使他们很高兴。很明显他的话使他们很高兴。pleasedpleased是形容词，一般用作表语，偶尔也作定语，但它在含义上是形容词，一般用作表语，偶尔也作定语，但它在含义上意思是意思是“满意的满意的”。Im pleased to work with you.Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我很高兴。和你共事我很高兴。pl

26、easurepleasure是名词，表示是名词，表示“高兴；快乐；娱乐高兴；快乐；娱乐”时为不可数名词；表时为不可数名词；表示示“乐趣；高兴的事乐趣；高兴的事”时，为可数名词。时，为可数名词。It is one of my greatest pleasures.It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。它是我最大的乐趣之一。pleasantpleasant是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快使人感到愉快( (满意满意) )的的”，一般用作定，一般用作定语。若主语指物，也可作表语。语。若主语指物，也可作表语。I hope youll hav

27、e a pleasant holiday.I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希望你假期快乐。希望你假期快乐。九年级九年级(1112单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给单词的首字母及句意补全单词一、根据所给单词的首字母及句意补全单词(16(16分分) )1 1Dont trouble Dont trouble troubletrouble until trouble t until trouble t_ you. you.2 2The firemen received oThe firem

28、en received o_ to start at once. to start at once.3 3I wI w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.minutes.4 4Ive lIve l_ him some money, but he will pay me next week. him some money, but he will pay me next week.5 5We can pWe can p_ the car

29、here while we go shopping. the car here while we go shopping.6 6Be careful. Dont sBe careful. Dont s_ that needle into your finger. that needle into your finger.roublesrdersonderentarktick7 7I asked where the bank was and he pI asked where the bank was and he p_ across the across the road.road.8 8It

30、s bad mIts bad m_ to ask others salary if you are not to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.very familiar.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(20(20分分) )1 1我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。We are supposed to We are supposed to _ as movie characters for the as movie characters for the party.party.

31、2 2他的练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给老师。他的练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给老师。He left his exercise book at home, so he didnt He left his exercise book at home, so he didnt _ it it _. .ointedannersdress uphandin3 3我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。I just I just _ to see how you were getting on. to see how you were getting on.4 4你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕

32、竟他已经七十多岁了。你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _,_,_he _he is over seventy.is over seventy.5 5你知道我在哪能兑换钱吗？你知道我在哪能兑换钱吗？Do you know Do you know _ exchange money? exchange money?6 6这个饭店的食品既便宜，又好吃。这个饭店的食品既便宜，又好吃。The food in the

33、 restaurant is The food in the restaurant is _ _ _. .dropped byafter allwhere I canboth cheap and delicious7 7我喜欢听音乐。我喜欢听音乐。I prefer I prefer _. .8 8医务室里有好多人在候诊。医务室里有好多人在候诊。There are a lot of people There are a lot of people _ at the doctors. at the doctors.9 9为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。_ _ _ _

34、._ _ _ _.1010如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。_ _ _._ _ _.listening to musicwaitingIn order to earn enough money, he worked late into the nightYou will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1Laura, weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon. Laura, weve deci

35、ded _ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?Will you join us?Im afraid not. I have a composition _.Im afraid not. I have a composition _.A Ato go; to write Bto go; to write Bto go; writingto go; writingC Cgoing; to write Dgoing; to write Dgoing; writinggoing; writing【解析解析】考查动词的用法。考查动词的用法。decide

36、 to do decide to do sthsth. .意为意为“决定干某事决定干某事”，have have sth.tosth.to do do意为意为“有某事要做有某事要做”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A2 2(2011(2011德州德州)Are you coming to my birthday party?)Are you coming to my birthday party?_A AYou bet! You bet! B BNever mind.Never mind.C CMuch better! Much better! D DWhat a pity!What a pi

37、ty!【解析解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。You betYou bet！“当然了当然了/ /一定一定”；Never Never mind.“mind.“别担心别担心”；Much betterMuch better！“好多了好多了”；What a pityWhat a pity！“太遗憾太遗憾了了”。根据问句。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗？你来我的生日聚会吗？”，只有，只有A A符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A A3 3(2011(2011广元广元)Can you speak English)Can you speak English，MrMr Wang? Wang?YesYes，but

38、only _.but only _.A Alittle little B Ba little a little C Ca lota lot【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。little“little“很少，几乎没有很少，几乎没有”，表否定；，表否定；a a little“little“一点一点”；a lot“a lot“许多许多”。句意为。句意为“王老师，你会说英语王老师，你会说英语吗？吗？”“”“会，但仅会一点。会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选，根据句意选B B。【答案答案】B B4 4Health is very important to us. We should eat more

39、Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.A Atoo much too much B Bmuch toomuch tooC Cvery muchvery much【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。too muchtoo much后面接不可数名词；后面接不可数名词；much toomuch too接形接形容词；容词；rich foodrich food是不

40、可数名词。故选是不可数名词。故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011淄博淄博)How nice your watch is)How nice your watch is！How much did you How much did you _ for it?_ for it?120 120 yuanyuan. .A Apay pay B Bcost cost C Cspend spend D Dtaketake【解析解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有paypay可以与可以与forfor连用。故连用。故选选A A。【答案答案】A A6 6(201

41、1(2011东营东营)Nancy)Nancy，I bought you a new carI bought you a new car，an Audi A8.an Audi A8.Thank youThank you，dear.Itsdear.Its _ what I want. _ what I want.A Ajust just B Bstill still C Conly only D Dalmostalmost【解析解析】考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。just“just“刚刚；正好刚刚；正好”；still“still“仍然仍然”；only“only“仅仅仅仅”；almost“almost

42、“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”。根据句意。根据句意“南希，我给你买了南希，我给你买了一辆新的奥迪一辆新的奥迪A8A8。”“”“谢谢，这正好是我想要的。谢谢，这正好是我想要的。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A7 7Must I finish my homework right now?Must I finish my homework right now?No, you _.No, you _.A Aneednt Bneednt Bmay not Cmay not Cmustnt Dmustnt Dcantcant【解析解析】考查情态动词。考查情态动词。mustmust引导的疑问句的否定回答用

43、引导的疑问句的否定回答用needntneednt，故选故选A A。句意为。句意为“我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？”“”“不，你不需要。不，你不需要。”【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011广安广安)What do you usually do at weekends?)What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.I often practice _ English.A Aspeak speak B Bto speak Cto speak Cspeakingspeaking【解析解析】pr

44、actice doing practice doing sthsth. .练习干某事。故选练习干某事。故选C C。【答案答案】C C 9 9What does John do on the farm?What does John do on the farm?Oh, his job is _ the animals.Oh, his job is _ the animals.A Ato feed Bto feed Bfeed Cfeed Cto feedingto feeding【解析解析】考查考查“be“be动词不定式动词不定式”的用法。句意为的用法。句意为“约翰在农场干什约翰在农场干什么？么

45、？”“”“噢，他的工作是喂动物。噢，他的工作是喂动物。”【答案答案】A A1010Do you know Jimmy?Do you know Jimmy?Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very _._.A Alittle Blittle Bwell Cwell Calonealone【解析解析】考查形容词的用法。考查形容词的用法。little“little“一点儿一点儿”；well“well“很好，熟很好，熟悉悉”；alone“

46、alone“单独的，单一的单独的，单一的”。由句意。由句意“他是我最好的朋友之一他是我最好的朋友之一”可可知，知，“我对他很熟悉我对他很熟悉”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(14(14分分) )在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。( (每个空格限填一词，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给出首字母已给出) )A survey has been published which shows that British people A survey has been published which shows that Brit

47、ish people dont like their dont like their neighboursneighbours very much.80% of the people very much.80% of the peoplewho took part in the survey feel that their who took part in the survey feel that their neighboursneighbours h_ h_1 1_ _ pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people

48、 pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people who live next door and 10% dont even know their who live next door and 10% dont even know their names.Innames.In fact fact，one million people in Britain would like to m_one million people in Britain would like to m_2 2_ because they _ bec

49、ause they dont get along well with their dont get along well with their neighboursneighbours. . According to the survey According to the survey，the b_the b_3 3_ problem is _ problem is noise.Manynoise.Many of of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats the complaints about noise

50、 came from people who live in flats and old and old houses.Thesehouses.These places often have thin walls which cant places often have thin walls which cant s_s_4 4_ the noise from next door._ the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements( The other main problems are disagreeme

51、nts(不和不和)about)aboutcar parking spacescar parking spaces，and old people complaining about the and old people complaining about the young.Someyoung.Some disagreements last a l_ disagreements last a l_5 5_ _ time.Intime.In one case one case，people people who live in the same building havent talked to

52、each other for who live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen fifteen years.Sometimesyears.Sometimes the disagreements end in the disagreements end in violence.Inviolence.In one one of the worst casesof the worst cases，a man killed a a man killed a neighbourneighbour because h

53、e kept because he kept parking in “his space”parking in “his space” Another survey shows that 90% of the Another survey shows that 90% of the neighboursneighbours never share a never share a meal.80% have never had a drink t_meal.80% have never had a drink t_6 6_ and 20% have never even _ and 20% ha

54、ve never even spoken.Howeverspoken.However，when when neighboursneighbours become each others f_ become each others f_7 7_，they they are often ready to offer helpare often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of as we can see in many parts of the world.the world.One solution to such proble

55、ms is to talk about them with a One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization andprofessional organization and，if necessaryif necessary，to sign a written to sign a written agreement.Nowagreement.Now people can get this service in more and more people can get th

56、is service in more and more towns.towns.【答案答案】1 1hardlyhardly【解析解析】此处句意为此处句意为“参加调查的参加调查的80%80%的人们认为他们的的人们认为他们的邻居们几乎不注意他人的感受邻居们几乎不注意他人的感受”。故填。故填hardlyhardly，意为，意为“几乎不几乎不”。2 2movemove【解析解析】由上下文知此处句意为由上下文知此处句意为“事实上，在英国有一百事实上，在英国有一百万人想搬家，因为他们不能与邻居友好相处万人想搬家，因为他们不能与邻居友好相处”。故填。故填movemove，意为，意为“搬家；搬家；迁移迁移”。

57、3 3biggestbiggest【解析解析】由空格前的定冠词由空格前的定冠词thethe知，此处应填形容词的知，此处应填形容词的最高级修饰后面的最高级修饰后面的problemproblem；由后面知此处应为；由后面知此处应为“最大的问题是噪音最大的问题是噪音”，故填故填biggestbiggest。4 4stopstop【解析解析】由上文知句意应为由上文知句意应为“这些地方的墙通常很薄，它这些地方的墙通常很薄，它们不能阻挡来自隔壁的噪音们不能阻挡来自隔壁的噪音”。cantcant后用动词原形，故填后用动词原形，故填stopstop，意为，意为“阻止阻止”。5 5longlong【解析解析】由

58、后文知此处句意应为由后文知此处句意应为“一些不和持续了好长时一些不和持续了好长时间间”。故填。故填long“long“长的长的”。6 6togethertogether【解析解析】由句意由句意“80%“80%的人从不聚在一起喝的人从不聚在一起喝( (东西东西)”)”知知填填togethertogether，意为，意为“一起一起”。7 7friendsfriends【解析解析】由句意由句意“然而，当邻居们成为彼此的朋友时，然而，当邻居们成为彼此的朋友时，他们经常主动提供帮助他们经常主动提供帮助”知填知填friendsfriends。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )Giving di

59、rections in different placesGiving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me If you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way to the post officethe way to the post office？”，you will get different answers.you will get different answers.

60、In JapanIn Japan，people use landmarks(people use landmarks(路标路标)instead of street )instead of street names.For examplenames.For example，the Japanese will say to travelersthe Japanese will say to travelers，“Go “Go straight down to the corner.1._ The post straight down to the corner.1._ The post offic