中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态(好）

1、时时态态TENSE 八种时态八种时态一般现在时一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般过去时一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 现在进行时现在进行时The Present Continuous Tense 过去进行时过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense 一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense过去将来时过去将来时The Past Future Tense 现在完成时现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense一般现在时一

2、般现在时The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动习惯活动现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves around the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时用法一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I

3、was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.现在进行时现在进行时The Present Co

4、ntinuous Tense 现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.现在完成时现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He

5、has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有3 3个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when, when, whilewhileI was doing my homework at eight last night.Th

6、ey were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.过去将来时过去将来时The Past Future Tense 过去将来时用法过去将来时用法宾语从句宾语从句直引变间直引变间虚拟语气虚拟语气He wanted to know when we would have the English party. Lily said,“There will be a concert tonight.”Lily said there would be a concert

7、 that night.If I were you, I would try again.过去完成时过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时用法过去完成时用法过延到过过延到过过去的过去过去的过去宾语从句宾语从句I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.I wanted to know if he had seen the film.语语 态态VOICE各时态的被动结构各时态的被动结构一般现在时一般现在时(am/is/

8、are done)一般过去时一般过去时(was/were done)现在进行时现在进行时(am/is/are being done)过去进行时过去进行时(was/were being done)一般将来时一般将来时(will/shall be done)过去将来时过去将来时(would/should be done)现在完成时现在完成时(have/has been done)含情态动词含情态动词（情态动词（情态动词 be done）中考考场中考考场山东省中考真题山东省中考真题1.The skating marathon _ for five hours now, 1.The skating m

9、arathon _ for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.(2008and several skaters are still skating.(2008枣庄枣庄) ) A. has begun B. has gone A. has begun B. has gone C. has been going D. has beenC. has been going D. has been2.My daily school life is different from the past. I 2.My daily scho

10、ol life is different from the past. I _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like them most.(2008them most.(2008枣庄枣庄) ) A. get used to hating B. used to hate A. get used to hating B. used to hate C. used to like D. didnt use to hateC. used to like D. didnt use

11、 to hate3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you 3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you _ leave.(2008_ leave.(2008枣庄枣庄) ) A. will have to B. have to A. will have to B. have to C. must D. cantC. must D. cant20082008年年山东省中考真题山东省中考真题20082008年年4. Do you know him well?4. Do you know him

12、 well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made5. May I speak to John?5. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days.

13、 A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back山东省中考真题山东省中考真题20092009年年1.What would you do if you _ a

14、 lot of 1.What would you do if you _ a lot of money.(2009money.(2009枣庄枣庄) ) A. had B. have had A. had B. have had C. will have D. have C. will have D. have2.At night Bill gets up and _ 2.At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.(2009leaves.(2009枣庄）枣庄） A. eats B. eat A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten C. a

15、te D. has eaten山东省中考真题山东省中考真题20102010年年1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he 1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.(2010_ back.(2010山东莱芜山东莱芜) ) -No problem. -No problem.A.A.come B. comes C. came D. will comecome B. comes C. came D. will come2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on bo

16、th 2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huashansides of Huashan Road last year. Road last year. -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010 -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010山东泰安山东泰安) )A. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedA. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedD. have plantedD. have planted3.A m

17、oment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith 3.A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow.(2010_ free tomorrow.(2010山东潍坊山东潍坊) )A. is B. being C. to be D. will beA. is B. being C. to be D. will be山东省中考真题山东省中考真题20102010年年4. David _ a letter to his friend last night. 4. David _ a letter to h

18、is friend last night. When he got up this morning he continued When he got up this morning he continued writing it.(2010writing it.(2010山东枣庄山东枣庄) )A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing 5. By the time I was three, I _ learning 5. By the time I w

19、as three, I _ learning English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010山东枣庄山东枣庄) )A. had finished B. had stopped C. had startedA. had finished B. had stopped C. had started6. When I got to school, Amy _his homework.A. had invented B. had finished C. ha

20、d developed D. had rushed7.In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock8. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled9. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleepin

21、g C. was doing homework D. was singing2011年年(山东枣庄山东枣庄)山东省中考真题山东省中考真题我我 来来 猜猜 猜猜1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody 1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. h

22、ad C. was having D. has had A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C

23、. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will ret

24、urn, will be done A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done C. returns, does D. will return, is done巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语 时间状语暗示时间状语暗示The foreign friends _（visit） the factory last night. 前后动词暗示前后动词暗示This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and

25、_（hurry） to school without breakfast.解题技巧指导解题技巧指导visitedhurried特殊连词暗示特殊连词暗示 They_（know） each other since they were young boys.上下文暗示上下文暗示_Where is Jim?_He _(go) to the library.特殊动词暗示特殊动词暗示She kept me _（wait） for two hours. have knownwaitinghas gone做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”： 首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转

26、化形式; 其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式; 最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。制胜法宝制胜法宝 动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招： 第一招，定类别第一招，定类别; 第二招，选形式第二招，选形式; 第三招，再检查。第三招，再检查。解题秘诀中考练兵场中考练兵场1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorro

27、w, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that th

28、e earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has

29、 gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? The

30、y are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to

31、 the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice i

32、t B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the 18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is gettingA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.now.A. repaired