广东省深圳市某发展有限公司高考英语二轮(原创)复习课件：阅读综合训练--(五)

1、(A)1 .In Paragraph 1, musically challenged pupils refer to those who坪.how great passion for music ave no talent for musicC. take up music as a challengeD. intend to improve musical skillsB推理判断题。根据Robby的情况，结合原文第二段中出现的He just did not have any inborn ability, musically challenged pupils原意指“挑战音乐的学生”,在原文

2、 即指“没有音乐天赋的学生” O2. The underlined word “endeavor in Paragraph 2 probably meanslttempt B. decision C. studentD. taskA词义猜测题。根据in other words （换言之），得知下一句对画线单词所在句子作进 一步解释，通过“Much as he tried （无论他多么努力地尝试）,he lacked”推知 Robby尝试学习音乐是徒劳的。endeavor与try对应，指“尝试”。3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.

3、 Mildred Hondorf felt sympathetic when Robby quit his class.B. Robbys mother dreamed of hearing music played by his son.C. Robby was not neatly dressed when he was on the stage.D. Current pupils of Mildred Hondorf were invited to a recital.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句，可得知，当学生Robby辍学时，Mildred Hondorf 并没有同情这位学生，因

4、为她觉得这位学生音乐演奏差，是她教学失败的一个案例。4. Hearing Robbys performanee in the recital, Mildred Hondorf did NOT feelA. movedB. surprisedD. attractedC细节理解题。在第三段可以找到答案。选项A与in tears对应，选项B与I was not prepared fo该句对应，选项D与Never had I heard该句对应，选项C在原文找不 到依据。5. Robb/s story gives us a lesson that people shouldA. persevere a

5、nd they are certain to succeedB. insist on doing what he thinks is rightC. be grateful and encourage othersD. have confidence in themselves and othersD细节理解题。最后一段最后一句指出：因为他教我懂得坚贞不渝和爱的含义，教 我要相信自己的同时，也要给别人一次机会，即使是在毫无缘由的情况下。选项A错 在certain,选项B中doing what he thinks is right在原文没有提及，选项C中be grateful在文中没有提及。助读

6、强化have inborn ability有天生的能力 in his wrinkled clothes在他皱巴巴的衣服(B)1. According to the passage, which is NOT true?a. Peopled rather imitate others plan than bring new ideas.B. Small changes in the perfect factors is bound to succeed.C. Planners properly find competitors demerits by alteration.D. Indeed,

7、innumerable people stick to accustomed practice.B细节理解题。根据文章的第四段第三句Comparatively small changes done. affect the performance of competitionnj 知，小的改变在适宜的时候可能会产生显 著效果，故B选项表述错误。2 The underlined sentence in Para.2 means a wheelA. can be produced by any methodB. shouldnt beeinventedC. is identical to the o

8、ther onesD. is never transtormed in any caseD推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句This idea does not fit in when planning strategically.可知This idea指的就是题干这句话：人们认为，改变后的车轮还是与原来 一样，即什么情况下车轮都是一样，故选D。3. According to Para.4, we can learn thatA. small changes in strategies brings great effectsB. small changes produce advantage

9、s anytimetrategic variation makes remarkable resultsWreative plans gain acceptanee from the publicC细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句Alteration in the strategic plan context is making comparatively small changes that have significant effects.可知，在战略性计划 中的变化是指做出有着重要影响的相对小的变化，故C正确。4. Small changes w川 bring the followin

10、g advantages EXCEPTA. theyll have a significant advantage in competitivenessB. theyll know their competitors, capability more clearlyC. theyll have a good start in business or organizationsbe known among the public if expectedC细节理解题。C项在文章没有提及，属于无中生有的选项，故C错误。5. What can be inferred from the last para

11、graph?A. Meeting the identified consumers needs is encouraged.B. The road less travelled is in the opposite direction.C. A variety of game plans can probably succeed.D. Some industries regard profit as chief successful factors.A推理判断题。根据最后一段catering to certain. traveled可知，A正确。(C)1 The passage probabl

12、y comes from虜皐 newspaper f _ magazineB. a bookD. a textbookA推理判断题。根据第一段中的.a report from the US.,以及首段大意，可以推知 这是一篇新闻报道，应当出自报纸。故选A正确。2. Which of the following does NOT account for the deaths of excessive drinkers?A. Liver disease and heart disease.B. Violenee and motor vehicle crashes.C. Breast cancer

13、and alcohol poisoning.D. Illegal drin king and high blood pressure.D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段These deaths were due to health effects from.such as violence, alcohol poisoning, and motor vehicle crashes可得矢口，选项D没有提及。3. From the Para. 4, we can know that the main reason for excessive drinking isA. working-age adul

14、ts living surroundingsB. the governments poor control on alcohol sales)st 淨orproductivity among the working-age adults king-age adults addiction to alcoholC 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Most of these costs were due to lost productivity, including.,可知答案选C正确。4. Which of the following is NOT recommended as a policy to

15、 reduce excessive drinking?A. I increasing alcohol taxes.B. Avoiding further privatization of alcohol retailsales.C. Regulating alcohol outlet density.D. Forbidding the overproduction of alcohol.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的including increasing alcohol taxes, regulating alcohol outlet density （销售网点密度），and avoidi

16、ng further privatization of alcohol retail sales （零售）可知D项没有提及。5. The passage intends to tell uspopularity of excessive drin kingun favorable con sequences of excessive drinkingC. the accurate statistics about excessive drinkingD. the reason for working-age adults deathsB主旨大意题。从首段大意，以及后面几段的详细介绍，可知这篇文

17、章主要介绍的 是过度饮酒造成的种种不良后果。故选B正确。助读强化involve vt.涉及 approximately adv.大约 crash n. & v.碰撞；撞车 regulate vt.规范；调整 account for 占result in 导致 earnings n.收入 shorten by 缩短 了 on average 平均 be defined as被定义为；被称为(D)1 What does the underlined part in Para. 1 refer to?A. The north-south divide.B. The north are hearty

18、while the south cunning.C. Northerners and southerners.D. The north eats noodles while the south eats rice.D词义猜测题。根据翌費:关冬和上下文意，并把四个选项分别代入此处，that d iff ere nee 应扌旨代本句前部分所提的 the n orth eats no odles, while the south eats rice, 因此D为最佳选项。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A.

19、In China, the northerners mainly live on noodles traditionally.B. Analytic thought is more typical of the northern culture.C. Holistic thought is connected with rice-eating culture.D. Divorce rates has nothing to do with individualistic nature.D细节理解题。选项D中“离婚率与个性品质没有关系”与第二段中的信息 northerners are more i

20、ndividualistic, show more “analytic thoughf and divorce more frequently相背，因此D 为最佳选项。3. How does the author show the reasons for the d iff ere nee in north-south personalities?A. By explaining.C. By reasoningB. By making caparison.D. By giving examples.B 推理判断题。根据文章首段People from the north are seen as

21、strong and hearty, while southerners are often described as cunning （狡猾的），cultured traders.的对比以 及下文多处的对比可知，在整篇文章中，作者主要通过“对比”的方式讲述南方人和北 方人的个性差异，因此B为最佳选项。4. We can infer from the passage thatA. growing wheat is easier than growing ricein a wayB. the southerners are more easy-going and cooperativeC. it

22、 is a better choice for us to be a southerner in ChinaD. the north are more selfish and have higher divorce ratesA 推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句Growing wheat, by contrast, the norths main grain, is much simpler.可知答案选A正确。5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cultures and Pers on alitiesB. Analytic Thought an

23、d Holistic Thought JjgVheat and Rice: How Chinas Farming* Culture Shapes Pers on alitiesD. A Study by a Group of PsychologistsC主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主 要讲述wheat和rice饮食背后的农耕文化 对南北人们个性的影响，因此C为最佳选 项。采用“反向思维”来做此类题是上上 之选，“反向思维”意思就是，利用这四 个标题，你会分别写出什么样的文章？显 然，选项C是我们最有可能写岀原文的标 题。故选C正确。信息匹配divide n.分水岭 by contrast相比

24、起来 cultivate vt.培育；种植 picture vt.想象 tend vi. & vt.照料 distinguish vt.区别 factor n因素 delicate adj.精致的 interdependence n.相互依赖 individualistic adj个人主义的1 丨 just was thinking the other day about all my favorite movies and I realized that Steven Spielberg made a bunch of them. I never really ever considered

25、 myself a fan, but I guess maybe I am!D题目关键词Steven Spielberg,该学生喜欢大卫斯皮尔伯格的电影，匹配D选项一 该导演所拍的电影Raiders of the Lost Ark。2. I love great comedies because they make you laugh and feel good to be alive! My favorites in elude： Charlie Chaplin films, like The Circus what a gen ius! Laurel & hardy filmstoo many great ones to mention!E题目关键信Ml love great comedies,喜欢喜剧电影，匹配E选项喜剧电影Some Like It Hot,选项关键词comedyo3. If you like music, theres a good chance youll like older ones. My favorite movies are the ones from Gene Kellys days, like On the Town, Anchors Aweigh, etc. Other ones I