最新2014秋人教版八年级上册英语短语

1、unitlgo on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山 visit museums参观博物馆quite a few相当多go out 出去 taste goodof coursego shopping walk around the next day find out 找出 take photos up and down尝起来很好吃当然去购物四处走走第二天; 查明照相上上下下最新2014n年秋人教版八年级上册英语知识点where did you go on vacation?stay at home 待在家里go to the beach 去海滩go to

2、 summer camp去参力口夏令营study for 为而学习most of the time 大部分时间have a good time 玩得高兴feel like 给的感觉；感受到in the past 在过去because of 因为drink tea 喝茶go on 继续something important 重要的事come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来 arrive in+

3、 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 至口达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+tha

4、t+从句如止匕以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快unit2 how oftendo you exercise?on weekends 在周末hardly ever 几乎从不twice a month 每月两次重点短语such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than 不至u; 少于help with housework 帮助做家务 how often 多久一

5、次once a week 每周一次be free 有空use the internet用互联网play tennis 打网球at least 至少上舞蹈课和钢琴课every day 每天go to the movies 去看电影 swing dance 摇摆舞 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 have dance and piano lessons go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 go camping去野营in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 such as 比如；诸如go to the dentist 去看牙医 les

6、s than 少于 how about？ 怎么样?how many+可数名词复数十一般疑问句？ spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光it s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth.通过做某事what s your favorite ?你最喜爱的be good for 对有好处notat all 一点儿也不the most popular最受欢迎的old habits die hard 积习难改morn than 多于；超过help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事want sb

7、. to do sth.想让某人做某事有多少？是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式unit3 im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1. more outgoing2. asas3. the singing competition4. be similar to5. the same as6. be different from7. care about8. be like a mirror9. the most important10. as long as11. bring out更外向与一样唱歌比赛与相像的/类似的和相同

8、；与一致与不同关心；介意像一面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出12. get better grades13. reach for14. in fact15. make friends16. the other17. touch one s heart18. be talented in music19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. be good at doing sth23. make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25. as+adj./adv.的原级 +as26. it s

9、+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的感动某人有音乐天赋擅长善于与相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事与一样对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much littlefar比较级betterworsemorelessfarther （更远）farthest（最远）as（原级）as与一样最高级bestworstmostleastfurther （更深远） furthest （最深远） not as/so as不如unit4 whats the

10、best movie theater?重点短语movie theater 电影院clothes store月艮装店so far到目前为止10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 around the world世界各地；全世界and so on 等等be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响close to 离近in town 在镇上talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有more and more 越来越all kinds of 各种各样的not everybody并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

11、for example 例如give sb. sth .给某人某物can i ask you some？我能问你一些吗?thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多takeseriously 认真对待ome true（梦想、希望）实现；达到how do you like？你认为怎么样？what do you think of？你认为怎么样watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事unit5 do you want to watch a game show?重点短语talk show 谈话节目 soap opera月巴皂居uwatc

12、h a movie 看电影 try one s best 尽某人最大努力 have a discussion about 就讨论such as 例如take sb. s place 代替；替换 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 one of 之一around the world 全世界let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do st乐于做某事 learn from 从获得；向学习game show游戏节目 go on发生a pair of 双；对 as fa

13、mous as 与一样有名one day 有一天 dress up 打扮；梳理 do a good job 干得好 interesting information 有趣的资料 look like看起来像a symbol of 的象征plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事how about doing 做怎么样？think of 认为 find out 查明；弄清楚try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语unit6 im going to study computers cience.重点短语make sur

14、e 确信；务必be able to 能different kinds of 不同种类的have to do with关于； 与有关系hardly ever几乎不；很少be going to+动词原形打算做某事sendto 把送至uthe meaning of 的意思write down写下；t己下take up开始做；学着做too to太而不能 /太以至于不能practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 =go to by train= go to by busby plane /airfinish do

15、ing sth.做完某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事want to do sth.想要做某事take up学着做；开始做 be able to能够做某事 every day 每天 二.考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1) .take the train totake the bus to2) .fly to =go topromise to do sth 许诺去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事have to do with 关于;与有关系agree

16、with 同意 grow up 成长；长大 be sure about 对有把握walk to .=go to on footride a bike to =go to .by bikemy uncle went to new york last week .my uncle new york last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1) .it +takes +sb.+ 时间 +to do sth2) .sb. +spend + 时间 +on sth (in doing sth ).it took me half an hour to work it out .i half an

17、hour it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：a +be + 距离 +from +b = it s + 距离 +from a+ to b.nutesit is five minutes walk from my home to school. = it me five mito to school .for考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave1) .leave + 地点“离开某地”2) .leave for + 地点 “前往某地” =go to + 某地3) .leave + 某地 +for + 某地 “离开某地前往某地”mr wang are going to

18、beijing tomorrow .=mr wang are beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both /every .连用构成部分否定。not all birds can fly . = birds can fly , some can考点 6.the number of / a number of1) .a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰， a large /small number of .作主语时，谓语用复数。2) .t

19、he number of .的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。a large number of tourists (come )tomountain tai every year .the number of the students in our class (be ) 60.考点 7.sick / ill1) .ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2) .sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。she was because of hard work .the boy coughed terribly .考点 8. 表示客气地请求某人干某事1) . would you like

20、 to do sth ?2) .could you please do sth ?3) .will /would you please do sth ?4).can you do sth考点 9.be busy1) . be busy with sth . 忙于某事2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反义词组be free / have timei am busy tomorrow .= i = i time .考点 10.whole / all1) .whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2) . 一般不修饰

21、不可数名词， all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。he stayed at home all the afternoon .=he stayed at home afternoon.考点 11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。he is very busy , he always helps me .a. and b. / c. but d. however考点 12.most of / most1) .most of the +复数名词“.中的大多数”2) .most +复数名词“大多数的.”the stu

22、dents are clever .students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1) .beat: 打败 后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2) .win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize .)3) .lose: 输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物their team beat ours = their team the match . = our team theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1) . 位置：放在疑问词之后2) . 语序：后面的句子用陈述句

23、语序。do you think ? who is the man over there ?=do you think the man over there ?考点 15. 常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paperweather ! we are going to the park .a. what a good b.what good c. how a good d. how good考点 16.afford1) .afford 常与情态动词 can , can t , could , couldn t

24、 连用2) .afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3) . 同义句：can t afford to do sth = sb don t /doesn t have enough money todo sth .the book is very expensive ,i can t afford to buy it .= i don t have to buy it .考点 17.listen to /hear /sound1) .listen to仔细倾听强调听的过程2) .hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3) .sound.系动词“听起来 .”后面接形容词 而sound like + 名

25、词i her but could nothing .it interesting .考点 18.句型：not as .as1) .not asas之间要用原级2) .同义句：a + not as/so as +b=a + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + b=b +形容词的比较级+ than +atom is not as tall as i =tom is i.i am tom .this book is not as expensive as that one .=this book is than that one .重点短语on computer在电脑上unit 7 will p

26、eople have robots?on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来the sameas与样get bored感到厌烦的fall down倒塌try to do sth.尽力做某事百上千 over and over again 多次； 反复地space station 太空站look for 寻找hundreds o

27、f 许多； 成百上千over and over again 多次； 反复地wake up 醒来will+动词原形将要做such+名词（词组）如此hundreds of许多；大量；成fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for寻找；寻求have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事there will be + 主语+

28、其他将会有there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事it s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?重点短语milk shake 奶昔pour - into把倒入turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意cut up切碎one more thing 还有一件事a few 一些；几个coverwith用覆盖a long time 很长时间how much+不可数名词多少fo

29、rget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事on saturday在星期六 put - into把放入a piece of一片/张/段/首削with用把装满one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 how many+可数名词复数 多少 , want + to do sth.想要做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样it s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了first - next - then - finally 首先接下来然

30、后 .最后unit 9 can you come to my party?的开幕式/落成典礼重点短语have the flu 患感冒come to the party 来参力口聚会last fall去年秋天hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day before yesterday 前天look after照看；照顾turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 at the end of this month 这个月末the opening of go to the concert去听音乐会meet my friend 会见我的朋友 study for a test为考试学习

31、 too much homework 太多作业 go to the movies 去看电影 on the weekend 在周末help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 see sb. do sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式what s today?今天是什么日子？help my parents 帮助我的父母 another time其他时间go to the party 去聚会the day after tomorrow 后天 have a piano lesson 上专冈琴课 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 take

32、a trip去旅行look forward to 盼望；期待reply in writing 书面回复not- -until 直到才visit grandparents 拜访祖父母have to不得不do homework做家庭作业after school 放学后invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb.doing sth.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人what s the date today?what day is it today?go to the doctor 去看医生on saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepa