四级英语翻译练习习题答案

1、 ) 答案+习题(四级英语翻译练习 一样的视力). +答案解析） 英语四级翻译练习（习题 想知道他的真实目的). left me _(13. His 1. (不论演奏过多少回)，remarks large audiences. always the works of Beethoven attract 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻(had_ 14. If you ). _烦that 2. When you get men into state of anger, _(他们很容易出麻烦). 没能实现其改善城市交_(government was accused 15. The 个作). 通状况的

2、承诺我3. _(尽管很崇拜他是 家), I dont like him as a man. 三的种物质度是另外那16. This substance _(反应速 ). 脑 倍were 4. His eyes reading books_( 子却在胡思乱想). ). _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了17. Be quick, 后我in 5. Only this way _(们才能在毕业之很快适社应夺去了成千上万人的_(for years, The war went on 18. 会). ). 生命 到的东得真 6. _ (他正希望 from 西) is encouragement his p

3、arents and this disloyalty. ，we cannot tolerate 19. (无论理由是什么teachers. ) becaincreasing 流多立居advised It was that _(在民区设更的动商rapidly of elderly people is 20. The population 7. 发达国家尤为如此). than before_ (use people are living ). 店 longer 快之展如此21. _(让世I the lend you tell t didn8. Why you me could me money?

4、(本界发 technology. science and modern 的). 来不必从银行借钱的)is the 吸收尽由正9.(是于_(time and student must 经没她太有treasure his 22. A how future career. solid foundation for situation. with to deal the his 可能多的知识)to lay a know not does )that 验she _society, be useful to students 23. For eager to afternoon. five to thre

5、e ) 10.(将在做实验from this 好的更比大学里教何_(没有任地方 的育of劲使何如人些一the oceans yourself there -studying 为地难is like bathing in ) 了的中众观管不_(11. 他sharp quick, had always comedian the ), a knowledge. reply. ). 他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事Williams, (for As 24. 机器人是否有一天能拥有象人_(known yet not is It 12. 36. This is under 25. Only special circ

6、umstances, (yet 学生_ (两国人民的又一个共同点). 才被准许提前毕业). 37. His scientific works _(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). that (It has been proved 我们的肤色取决26. 38. Revolution means the emancipation of 于遗传). the productive forces，_(改革也是解放生产力 ). nein A 27. lot of people nowadays have muscular problems the 39. ck, the shoulders and the 主要

7、He is optimistic back (_(对现时信息产业的发展状况). ). 是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _(More 28. than 3 million 服务于经济发展的进程). now, children have health insurance an 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 250 ). d _ (超过41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(主29. _ (除席之外建我的结果却被告之她到时候不能来了). 赞员

8、的所有成都投票成 up )to set a branch office suburbs. the in 议42. The identical twins resemble each other_(e长相相似但性格不同). fast-growing and of 30. The emergence e-commerce the Internet conomy ). (are _ 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇43. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海滨去度假 (want If 31. you to ). 取得成就或实现雄心壮 ge

9、t efforts ，work you )志，must hardmake and prepared. 44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a languagesuccessful 32. The person 充，分准好作是( 总they )to 备meet can communicate with arrive. they opportunities as duly adults _(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声). 的做需唯33.(一要45. necessithe supply a ) 是continuous of

10、basic Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(life. ties of 真正让我决定买下 它的)was the beautiful view through the window permitted is any in reproduction other No 34. form (未经出版社书面同意) effect environmental The 35. new factory (完this of ). 全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来 答案与解析 10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the expe

11、riment 本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experimentperformed 1.【答案】No matter how frequently 。 matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。 no 11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult are apt to make trouble position， 2.【答案】they 或embarrass s

12、b.。 to be apt 表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等; 表示“惹麻烦”make trouble。 12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision whether/ifhim as a writer 引导后置的主语从句 I 3.【答案】Much as admire as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结让步状语从句： much as表示“尽管?”，13.【答案】wondering about his real 译him ;admire as a writerpurp

13、ose 主语名词构为：形容词/副词/+ as/though + + 谓语，much表示程度 leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave 为“崇拜他是作家”。 sb.to do sth.让某人干某事 14.【答案】followed my wandering 4.【答案】while his mind was advice, you would not be in trouble now. 虚拟语气在。mind while 表示“却?”;was wandering表示“胡思乱想” if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ ? 主句：主语

14、 + would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ? after adapt(ourselves)to can 5.【答案】we the society quickly we graduate 15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to onlyafteradapt 本题考查对倒装句、的用法以及引导的时间状语从句的掌握。引起的状语位于句首时，句improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its 的结构。“适应”adaptcan子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词提

15、前。作解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth. promise to improve urban traffic conditions 本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill ones promise to?的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of for really What 6.【答案】he hopes sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现?的承诺”用fulfill ones promise to表示，life our to is to What 本题考查主语

16、从句。例如：matters us how make campus to后接动词原形。 fruitful.meaningful and 对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。 16.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one shops(should)be 本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级 residential in set up the area B 倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：mobile 【答案】7.more 和(that)sb.(should)do表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接

17、的主语从句通常用“ ”的虚拟形式。?的三倍一样长可以 译为： A.three times as long as B.twice longer than C.three times the length of borrowed have needn【答案】8.t bank the it from 17.have t needn本题考查虚拟语气的用法， 【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”time we get to the church 的意思。 将来完成时。 18. inexperienced too

18、she because is It 【答案】9.is 【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people 分词作结果状语。 。inexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即 “无论是什么”引导的状语从句。whatever it for reasons the be Whatever 【答案】19. 28.【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty in 20.【答案】especially developed countries

19、这题主要是对较大数字以及“摆脱”的翻译考查。250万译为2.5million或country,developing country。 twoand a half million “发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developed 都可以;另外“摆脱”也有多种表达：get rid of，lift out等，或简单地用out表达。 world develop so fast What 21.【答案】makes the 29.【答案】All the members 根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主except the Cha

20、irman voted for my proposal 本题要注意vote to 和语从句，全句意思为：什么让世界发展如此之快是现代科技。 vote for的区别，vote to是指支持某人，投票给某人，而vote for不单指投票，并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味，另反对可以相应表达为against。 he knowledge as can as 22.【答案】absorb much 30.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and 本句意为：学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。

21、“吸收”可选用domestictrade 主要是“国内外贸易”-Chinas foreign and domestic trade这个表达的掌握。 many take ，absorbdrink in，in.“尽可能多的”译为as as或as much as，具体要看句中名词是可数 表示“为?打下基础”for。 lay 还是不可数。a foundation 31.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions is 23.【答案】nowhere education better than 本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make a

22、chievements 或achieve something，前者“成in college 就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make，但 “没有任何地方”译成“nowhere”nowhere是一个表示否定的词，后面要采取部分倒装的形式，所以?come true，carry?out也有实现梦想/理想之意。 is把置于主语education之前。 32. 【答案】always makes adequate preparations a do die 【答案】24.he would sooner than such thing “作准备”的

23、表达有：prepare?for; make preparations for?“充分的”可选形容词有：enough动词原形+would 主语sooner+than+动词原形表示“两者比较宁愿做?，也不愿意做另一件”，强调意愿。，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His 动词原形。主要是用于强调所比主语动词原形?，than 该句型还有另外一种形式：Sooner +(主句)+would+counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。 的对象，主句虽然放在后面，但不用倒装。 33.to students are

24、permitted graduate 【答案】All that is in advance needed is 【答案】25. 介词短语，Only 句首是+后面应用倒装句式， 此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”topermitted are ;+属于部分倒装，系动词主语其他，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。 表示“提前”in advance。;表示“被允许做?”34.【答案】 without written permission from the publishing house 介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许” to is ou

25、r of color 【答案】26.the skin due heredity ;writtenpermission表示“(书面)允许”;表示“取决于?”todue ;表示“肤色”skinof the color our ;the publishing house表示“遗传”heredity，特表示“出版社”。 ;heritage 指生物遗传 使用最广泛，不仅指一般的遗产，也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财 指继承这一行为，不指继承的东西，为抽象名词。;inheritance 富 35.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding f

26、ield and river their in tension stress to due 【答案】27.mainly and work is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effectof? is?observable.表示“?的效果是可以看出的”做名词时，stress ;surrounding field ;tension偏于物理方面的压力pressure请注意以下词的区别：;意思偏于精神方面的压力and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。 ;指神经过敏nervousness指紧张，“由于”tothanks ，todue ，toowin

27、g 的表达有等。ofaccount on ， 36.【答案】 another common point between the people of our two countries 43.【答案】than go on holiday to the seaside 虚拟语气：than go on holiday表示“不如?”，其结构为：主语+wouldrather+动词谓语+than+ 本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词， 动词原 形，表示“宁可?”、“与其?不如(做)，不愿”。on between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词holiday表示“度假”。

28、seaside表示“海滨”。 但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补 法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。 44.【答案】through facial expressions and by making noises 本题要注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径，前后的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较和记忆。in English-speaking countries read 37.【答案】were widely English were 这句话易被错译为widely read in countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语45.【答案】what really made me decide to I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。buy it 。又如：我卖掉了彩电。的国家” 本题考查对what引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构，前半句是二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;