2020年人教版英语九年级Unit6全单元导学案（无答案）

1、2020年人教版英语九年级Unit 6 When was it invented?成长心语：Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearspracticeoffstage. 台上一分钟,台下十年功！第一课时（Section A 1a2c）一、预习目标。 Vocabulary 单词style名词 n. Phrases词组 1. in /around 18762. shoes with special heels3. change the style of the shoes4. see in the dark5. be used for doing6. hot ice-crea

2、m scoop7. run on electricity8. move the heels up and down9. go out for shopping10. personal computer11. raise/lower the heels1. 在/大约1876年2. 带特殊鞋跟的鞋子3. 改变鞋子的款式4. 在黑暗中照明5. 被用来做6. 加热冰激凌勺7. 通电运作8. 高低移动鞋跟9. 外出购物10. 私人电脑11. 升高/降低鞋跟 Structures 句型1. When was the telephone invented?I think it was invented in

3、 1876.2. Who was the telephone invented by?It was invented by Bell.3. What is the telephone used for?It is used for talking with people.4. What are the shoes with lights used for? They are used for seeing in the dark.5. I always hit my toe on something on the way to the bathroom at night.1.电话是什么时候发明

4、的？ 我认为它是1876年发明的。2. 电话是谁发明的？电话是贝尔发明的。3.电话用来做什么的？电话用来跟人聊天的。4.带灯的鞋子做什么用的？它们用来在黑暗中照明的。5. 在晚上，我总是脚趾头撞到什么东西，在我去卫生间的路上。二、预习检测. 1. 预习1b听力，写出这些时间对应的发明物，并用before（earlier than）/ after(later than)对比这些发明物的发明时间。 (1) _1876 (2)_ 1885 (3) _ 1927 (4) _ 1971(1) _(2) _(3) _(4)_2. 听2a，2b听力对话，用be used for doing写出这三种物品的用

5、途.(1) Shoes with lights _.(2) The hot ice-cream scoop _.(3) Shoes with special heels _.三. 点拨升华1. be used for (doing) sth.被用来（做）某事。English is widely used for business between different countries. 拓展 be used的其他搭配短语含义用法be used to do sth =be used for doing sth被用于做某事to后接动词原形be used as 被用作.as意为“作为”，后接名词be

6、 used by 被.使用后接“人”be used in 被用于.方面后接名词或者动名词be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事后接名词或动名词used to do sth 过去常常做某事后接动词原形use sth to do sth用.做.后接动词原形，用于主动语态【活学活用】翻译下列句子：(1)电脑被人们用于工作和学习。（主动语态一种，被动语态两种）_(2)这块石头被我们用来当作桌子。_(3)汽车被世界各地的人们广泛地使用。_(4)我爷爷过去常常抽烟。_(5)我习惯了西方的生活，也习惯吃西餐了。_(6)英语被人们广泛地使用于生意。_2. style n.样式，款

7、式 in style流行地 out of style 过时地【活学活用】 I dont like these old clothes any more. They are _. I want to buy some _.三、随堂检测。1.用所给单词的正确形式填空：(1)Whenwasthetelephone_(invent)?And who was the _(invent) of it?(2)Thecomputercan_(help) us_(do)mathproblems.(3)Inthosedays,thewomancouldnt_(afford)aTVbecausetheywerere

8、allyexpensive.(4)Afriendof_(I)cametoseemelastweek.(5)Ithinkyouneed_(take)ahistoryclass.2. 听2a，2b听力对话，完成下列的短文。（每空可填单词或短语） Here are some of the interesting inventions that Carol is _ for her English homework. The first thing is the shoes _ lights. They are used for _when people get up at night. In thi

9、s way, people wont hit their toes on something_ the bathroom at night. So this invention is quite useful in our _ lives. Next is a special ice-cream scoop. This is Carols favorite invention. It _on electricity and becomes hot. Its used for _ really cold ice-cream. The last invention is shoes with _h

10、eels. You can _ the heels _. What are they used for? Can you guess? Well, you can change the _ of your shoes. You can_ the heels if you are going to a party or _ them if you are just _. 第二课时（Section A 2d+Grammar+4a-4c）一、预习目标。Vocabulary 单词daily; list; low; sudden; musical形容词adv.list; mention; transla

11、te; lock动词ject; pleasure; zipper; website; pioneer; fridge; somebody; lock; earthquake; bell; biscuit; cookie; instrument 名词n. Phrases 词组1. the subject of my school project 2. changed the world3. help me think of an invention 4. think about5. in our daily/ everyday lives 6. get popular 7. in th

12、e 19th century8. be widely used/ be used widely9. at a high/ low price 10. advise sb. (not) to do sth.11. translate into 12. all of a sudden 13. in less than 20 minutes 14. work on 15. have a point1. 我学校作业的主题2. 改变了世界3. 帮我想出一个发明4. 考虑5. 在我们日常生活中6. 变得受欢迎7. 在19世纪8.被广泛使用9. 以高/低价 10. 建议某人（不）做某事11. 把翻译成 12

13、. 突然13. 不到20分钟 14. 从事15. 有道理Structures 句型1. The fridge was sold at a low price.2. The zipper is really such a great invention.3. Think about how often its used in our daily life.4. What are the shoes with special heels used for?5. You do seem to have a point.6. The pioneers of different inventions a

14、re listed there. 7. We are not advised to go out alone at night.8. My pleasure! 9. The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.10. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. 1. 这冰箱以很低的价格出售。2. 拉链确实是一项很了不起的发明。3. 想想它在日常生活中的使用频率。4. 带特殊鞋跟的鞋子是用来干什么的?5.你似乎的确有道理。6.那儿罗列着不同发明的先驱者。7. 我们被建议晚上不要单独外出。8. 我很乐意!

15、9. 拉链是在1893年被惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。10. 但是在那个时候， 它没有被广泛使用。二、预习检测译一译：1. 我学校作业的主题_ 2. 改变了世界_3. 帮我想出一个发明_ 4. 考虑_5. 在我们日常生活中_ 6. 变得受欢迎_7. 在19世纪_ 8.被广泛使用_9. 以高/低价_ 10. 建议某人（不）做某事_11. 把翻译成_ 12. 突然_13. 不到20分钟_ 14. 从事_15. 有道理_三、 点拨升华1. please v. 使某人满意 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的， 形容事物， a pleasant trip一次令人愉快的旅行pleased adj. 感到满

16、意的,形容人，常构成短语 be pleased with sb. /sth 对某人/事满意pleasure n.高兴；愉快 (1) with pleasure a. 愉快地；高兴地； b.(回应对方时)表示 “十分愿意”(美国人在回应别人时一般用okay; sure; certainly). (2) take (a) pleasure in 以为乐；喜欢 Eg. I take a pleasure in playing tennis 喜欢打网球【活学活用】请用please, pleasant; pleased; pleasure适当形式填空I had a _ trip to Paris. I

17、was very _ to see such beautiful sights. They _ me a lot. I took a _ in visiting this city. 2. You do seem to have a point看来你说的的确有点道理 do 表示“的确，确实”，起强调作用，加强语气。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时用does; 一般过去时用did。其后均跟动词原形。Eg: He did go to Beijing yesterday. 昨天他的确去了北京。3. bell 铃铛，铃声，门铃。 美式俚语ring a bell, 意为记不得，想不起来。It/ Th

18、at/Sth. does not ring a bell.完全没有印象了。4. 一般过去时被动语态概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。句型：（1）肯定句: 主语+ was/ were+ done+其他. （2）否定句: 主语+ was/ were+ not +done+其他. （3）一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+ done+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 was/were. 否定回答: No, 主语 was/were not. （4）特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? Eg: Who was looked after by the old teach

19、er? 【拓展】不同时态的被动语态的结构形式时态结构一般现在时am/ is/ are +done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will/be going to +be +done现在完成时have/has+ been +done现在进行时am/is/ are +being +done【注意1】主动语态中若有双宾语，将其中一个宾语作被动句中的主语，另一个宾语不变。（动词make, buy, get的间接宾语（指人）前用for；动词give， send，lend则用to）。Eg: I was given a book by Tom. = A book was given to me

20、 by Tom.【注意2】不使用被动语态的几种动词（1） 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如die, happen, take place等。（2） 感官动词、半联系动词没有被动语态。如feel, become, get, look, seem等。（3） 有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。Eg: This pen writes well. / The silk sells well. 四、随堂检测。1. 词汇运用, 每空一词。(1) In our _(日常的) lives, we meet many inventions which were invented many years ago. (2)

21、There are five names _(列) on the _(名单).(3) Computers play an important role in our _(每日的) life.(4) If you want to know more about the_(先驱者) , please visit our _(网站).(5) - How was your trip? Dont _(提) it. It was terrible. (6) The _(地震) took place all of a _(突然), many people couldnt escape from it. (7

22、) If you are hungry, you can have some _(曲奇饼) in the box.(8) The Sound of Music is a _(音乐) film. And the guitar is a _ _(乐器) used in the film.(9) I thought I had _(锁) the door, but in fact, I didnt. When I got home, I found the door was _(宽敞地) open. (10) - You say you never met him? Jack Brown? No,

23、that name doesnt ring a _(铃声).(11) -Why is the classroom still dirty? Because everybody believed that _(某人) would clean it. (12) This book was so interesting that it was _(翻译) into many languages. (13) The little cat came out all of a _(突然) that my car _(差点) hit it. (14) Its my _(荣幸) to help you wit

24、h the _(项目).(15) I think the most _(有用的) invention in the world is wheels.2. 根据2d对话，完成下文。每空可以一词或短语。 The subject for Pauls school _(作业，项目) is “Small _(发明) that _(改变) the world. Roy helped him _(想出) an invention with _(乐意). Roy thinks the zipper is really _(如此伟大的发明). _(想想) how often its used _(在我们日常生活

25、中). We can see zippers _(在) dresses, trousers, shoes, bags _(几乎) everywhere. He saw a _(网站) last week. The _(先驱) of different inventions _(被列举) there. _(例如), it _(提到) that the zipper _(被发明) by Whitcomb Judson _(在) 1893. But _(在那个时候), it _(没被广泛使用). And it _(变得流行) _(大约) 1917. Dont you think Roy seems

26、to _(有道理)?第三课时（Section A 3a-3c） 一、 预习目标Vocabulary 单词ruler; smell; saint; trade; doubt名词n.boil; remain; smell; trade; doubt动词 v.accidental; national ; 形容词 adj.Phrases 词组1. by accident2. It is said/believed3. on the open fire 4. fall / drop into5. be brought to 6. during the 6th and 7th centuries 7. n

27、ot until 8. in less than 100 years 9. the national drink 10. take place 11. even though 12. without doubt13. the nature of tea14. the first to do sth.1. 偶然，意外地2. 据说/相信3. 在户外篝火上4. 掉入5. 被带到6. 在六、七世纪期间7. 直到才8. 在不到一百年的时间里9. 全国性的饮品10. 发生，出现11. 即使12. 毫无疑问13. 茶的本质14. 第一个做某事的人Structures 句型1. Did you know th

28、at tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.3. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.4. In England, tea didnt a

29、ppear until around 1660. 5. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.1.你知道茶，这个在世界上位于水后的最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然发明的吗？2.据说一个叫做神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶把它当饮料的。3.它也讨论了最好的茶叶产于哪里，哪种水被使用。4.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。5.即使许多人现在知道茶文化，中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶道的人。二、预习检

30、测1.重点词组翻译(1). 偶然，意外地_ (2). 据说/相信_(3). 在篝火上_ (4). 掉入_(5). 被带到_ (6). 在六到七世纪_(7). 直到才_ (8).在不到一百年的时间里_(9). 全国性的饮品_ (10).发生，出现_(11). 即使_ (12).毫无疑问_(13). 茶的本质_ (14).第一个做某事的人_2. 请阅读3a，完成下面的表格。The History of TeaInventorTimePlaceProcess1._2. _3. _Use Influence 1. _2. _三、点拨升华1. by accident意为偶然；意外地；其同义词组为 by

31、chance, 反义词组为on purpose 有意地，故意地。2. remain 不及物动词，意为留下，剩余。 Eg. A few apples remain on the tree. 作连系动词，意为保持不变，仍是，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。Eg: The room remains cool all summer. 3. smell 用法 （1）作实意动词，意为“闻到”。 （2）作连系动词，意为“闻起来”。 （3）作名词，意为“味道；气味”。【活学活用】请写出下面smell的词性:Can you smell(_) it? There is a terrible smell(_

32、). It smells (_)awful. 4. take place 与happen 辨析 （1）take place意为“发生；出现；举行”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排的。无被动语态。 （2）happen 意为“发生”，指偶然发生或突然性事件。无被动语态。【活学活用】When will the basketball game _? An accident _ in that street this morning. 5. doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用if或whether来引导；主句为否定句或疑问句时，从句

33、用that引导。【活学活用】翻译：我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。I _ _ he can come here on time. 我相信他会来帮助我的。I _ _ _ he will come to help me. 【拓展】without doubt 毫无疑问；的确四、随堂检测。1. 单项选择 （1） I found my lost pen under my bed _. A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake D. by heart (2) The students didnt stop talking _ the teacher came int

34、o the classroom. A. while B. until C. as D. at (3) Only a few tigers _ in China now. A. have B. remain C. keep D. stay (4). Great changes _ in the city in the last few years. A. have been taken place B. happened C. have taken place D. have happened (5) It is _that our English teacher will visit Amer

35、ica during the summer vacation. A. said B. saying C. say D. says 2. 根据3a文章，填入单词或者短语，完成短文。Do you know that tea, _(最受欢迎的) drink in the world( after water) , was invented _(偶然地)? _(据相信) that tea was first _(喝) about 5,000 years ago. _(据说) a Chinese _(统治者) _(叫做) Shen Nong was the first _(发现) tea _(作为) a

36、 drink. One day, Shen Nong _(正在煮) drinking water _(在户外的篝火上). Some _(树叶) from a tea plant _(掉入) the water and _(停留) there for some time. It _(产生) a nice _(气味) so he _(品尝) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite _(饮料) was invented. A few _(千) years later, Lu Yu, “ t

37、he _(圣人) of tea” , _(提到) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book _(描述) how tea plants _(被种) and _(使用) to make tea. It also discusses where the _(最好的) tea _(被生产) and _(什么种类) water were used.People believe that tea _(被带入) Korea and Japan _(在6.7世纪期间). In England, tea _(没有出现直到) around 1660, but _(在少于)1

38、00 years, it had become the _(国家的)drink. The tea _(贸易) from China to Western countries _(发生) in the 19th century. This helped to _(传播) the _(普及，流行) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. _(即使) many people now _(了解) tea culture, the Chinese are _(毫无疑问) the ones who best understand

39、the _(本质) of tea. 第四课时（Section B 1a1e）一、预习目标Vocabulary 单词customer名词n.crispy; salty; sour; 形容词adj.Phrases 词组1. by mistake 2. not thin enough 3. make the customer happy 4. in the end 5. a cook called George 6. cook for a long time 7.decide on 8. come up with an idea/ think of an idea 9. more than 10.

40、someone elses idea1. 错误地，无意中2. 不够薄3. 使得顾客开心4. 最后5. 一个叫做George的厨师6. 烧很长时间7. 决定;选定 8. 想出一个想法9. 超过 10. 别人的想法Structures 句型1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.2. Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum in 1853.3. The customer thought the potato chips were not thin enough and said the

41、y were not salty enough.4. George wanted to make the customer unhappy, but in the end, the customer loved them and asked for more. 5. Soon everyone was ordering thinly cut, crispy, salty potato chips. 1.薯片是无意中被发明的。2. 薯片被一个叫乔治.克拉姆在1853年发明的。3. 这个顾客认为这些薯片不够薄，而且说它们不够咸。4. 乔治想让这个顾客不开心，但是最后顾客喜欢这些薯片而且要更多。5.

42、 很快，每个人都点切地很薄，脆又咸的薯片。二、预习检测1. 译一译：1. 错误地，无意中_ 2. 不够薄_3. 使得顾客开心_ 4. 最后 _5. 一个叫做乔治的厨师_ 6. 烧很长时间_7. 决定;选定_ 8. 想出一个想法_9. 超过_ 10. 别人的想法_2. 请预习P45页，完成下面表格。The History of Potato ChipsInventorTimePlace ProcessUseInfluence三、点拨升华1. by mistake错误地；无意中E.g.: I took your pen by mistake. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错

43、误mistake sb. for sb. 把某人误认为某人区别: by accident 偶然地= by chance 【活学活用】I met a friend of my on the street _ yesterday.They got on the wrong bus _.The baby _ me for his mother. 2. make sb. do/ adj. 使某人做某事/ 使某人怎么样【活学活用】翻译下列句子：（1）这首曲子让我很放松。_（2）他在课堂睡觉，所以老师让他站在课堂上站了半小时。_3. until 直到, 与其搭配的动词要用延续性动词； not until 直到才， 否定形式可用短暂性动词。【活学活用】 翻译下面句子：（1）他昨晚学习到11点。_（2）这个宝宝直到他妈妈回来才停止哭。_四、随堂检测。1. 根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。1. The orange oranges are as s_ as sugar, but the green ones are as s_ as lemons.2. The sales clerk helped these _(顾客) look for suitable cloth