which可以引导定语从句(共21页)

1、which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。） He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书， 这本书是从伦敦买回来的。（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。） which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法， 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被

2、定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解）， which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。例如： He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了， 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句， which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语

3、从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明， which常可译为“这一点， 这件事”。 考题1 You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春） A. that B. where C. what D. which 答案 D 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which， which在该定语从句中充当主语。 考题2 York, _ last year, is a nice old ci

4、ty. （2003北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 答案 B 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York， 在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which。 考题3 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. （1990） A. these B. those C. that D. which

5、 答案 D 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows， 在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which。 考题4 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （2006江苏） A. who B. that C. as D. which 答案 D 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the owner of

6、 the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。 考题5 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. （2000） A. who B. which C. this D. what 答案 B 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“

7、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情况， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。 考题6 The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. （2000北京、 安徽春） A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案 C 解析 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中

8、的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语。 考题7 The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （2004） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 答案 C 解析 表示“在英语剧中”应用介词in， 因此在修饰先行词play的限定性定语从句中也应用介词in与指代先行词play的关系代词which连用， 本题只能选C。注意： 本题中which充当置于定语从句中最前面的介词in的宾语（in whi

9、ch在整个定语从句中充当状语）。 考题8 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. （2006重庆） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 答案 D 解析 表示“从他来的方向跑回去”， 应选用介词from。下划线处是引导修饰direction的定语从句。 考题9 Franks dream was to have

10、his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南） A. that B. in which C.by which D.how 答案 B 解析 题干句意为： Frank的梦想是拥有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。in which相当于in the shop的含义， 最适合引导定语从句。 考题10 I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江） A. of that B. of which C. that D. wh

11、ich 答案 B 解析 of which表示the first of three books的含义， 介词of不可以省略， that不可以紧跟介词后引导定语从句， 因此应选B。 考题11 He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 答案 C 解析 this不能引导定语从句修饰前面的school， 介词后的关系代词不能是that（“考点72： that引导的定语从句的用法”

12、中将有此考点的具体介绍）， 因此应排除选项B和D； 由于此处which 指代前面整个主句， 全句意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后， 又去了剑桥。”， 介词应选用 after， 因此应进一步排除选项A而选出C1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this fact

13、ory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is

14、the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate th

15、e machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. w

16、hich D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A

17、. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didnt you see t

18、he man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. th

19、at belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

20、22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that

21、D. about which 25. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese p

22、eople will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed a

23、t C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was

24、a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Afri

25、ca, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experi

26、ence, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _?