知识点总结】七年级下册UNIT5知识点总结

1、七年级下册知识点总结11. go SWimming去游泳19Unit 5 ToPiCI重点短语1. On foot go On foot = Walk(to )2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. On WeekdayS在平日，在工作日4. On Weeke nds=On the Weeke nd在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / IUnCh / SUPPer早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read

2、books 读书12. listen to music 听音乐13. WatCh TV 看电视14. do ( one )s homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / Park 去动物园 /公园16. once a Week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have CIaSSeS上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点,加油,来吧22. get UP 起床23. talk With / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school

3、 去上学26. a nd so on 等等重点句型1. HaPPy NeW Year! The Same to you.2. Your new bike looks Very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. How ofte n do you go to the library?5. On ce/Twice/Three times a week/Very ofte n/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird CatCh

4、eS the work.（谚语）笨鸟先飞7. Work / StUdy must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. CIaSSeS begin at eight. =CIaSS beg ins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the CIaSSeS begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four CIaSSeS in the morning andwo in the after noon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12.

5、 She goes to bed aabout a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1. by+交通工具|,表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具:by + 交通工具 (by car/bus/trainship)take the+ 交通工具 (take the busca)(On the bus/ train shippla neOn the train=by train On his bike=by bike On abike/m

6、otorbikein + 小型圭寸闭交通工具 (in a car/taxi) in my car=byCarI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by givi ng cards.You Can be a good StUde nt by worki ng hard.巧辩异同on foot与Walk on foot走路”是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk走路”是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = goby bfe a bike = go bb biketake the

7、SUbWay = go by SUbWaybo to on foot= Walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to .by Car = drive a Car togo to by PIane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2. Ilt S time for sth.该做某事了 ”= S time to do 赢It S time for class. =ItS time to have class. =

8、ItS time3. Ilook +adj （Iook感官动词，系动词）|看起来HiS mother looks Very young. They look Very cute.Her dress looks Very n ice. You look Very cool in this coat.look的短语 look the Same看起来一样 look like看起来像look for 寻找 look after =take Care of 照顾，照料 look around/about四处看看，四下环顾； look back回头看；回顾；look out 当心，小心，留神； look

9、through 浏览， 仔细查看；look UP查寻，查阅；抬头看4. do one S homewo做家庭作业（注：one要随主语的变化而变化， 常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school在学校做作业5. Want to do sth.想做某事”，Want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about 了解，知道关于 ”。We Want to know about the school life of AmeriCan StUdents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名

10、词 （肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a IittIe +不可数名词|（肯定）;_点，一些；IlittIe +不可数名词:（否 定）很少,几乎没有Iittle和few作形容词用，都表示 几乎没有”强调少；a little和a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few frien ds.他有几个朋友。 He has few frien ds.他几 乎没有朋友。e.g. I Can SPeak OnIy a little Chinese. They has little money.他们 没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作副词，表示有点”稍稍

11、”表示很少”e.g. Can you SPeak En glish?-Y es, but Only a little.ThiS book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容 词比较级）She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping去 买东西go boati ng 去划船 go Skati ng 去滑冰 go SWim ming 去游泳and so on等等”，表示还有很多。They often pla

12、y basketball or COCCer, g o S W i m m ingand S o o n8. （1）. How Oftenl多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词 alwaysUSuailyofte nSometimeSseldo mn ever等 或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : OnCe a Week一周一次 twice a month每月两次 three times a year每年三次How ofte n do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？-on ce/twice/three times/four

13、times a week/m On th/year(2).How far 多远(表示距离)How far is it from here to the zoo? -It S6 kilometers.（3）.How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的How long did he Stay here? About two weeks.How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soQn再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常 用n+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9

14、. over (形容词)School / CiaSS is over. What time is the CiaSSover?10. begin I 现在分词:beg inning 过去式:bega n What time does theCiaSS beg in?begin to do Sth Ibegindoing SthHe beg ins to Write a letter. =He beg ins Writi ng a letter.如果 begi n 本身为分词，只能用 begi n to do Sth He is beg inning to run.11. isten to听（动

15、作），hear听见（结果）冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。PIay + 棋类 / 球类 /牌 下棋，打球 PIay SOCCer/basketballPIay the + 西洋乐器 弹 /拉乐器play the guitar/pia no2. 序数词，前面要用定冠词 the。on the seco nd floor3. 三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/ lun ch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：(常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)(1) 现在所

16、处的状态。Jane is at school.(2) 经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.(3) 主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playi ng football.(4) 客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every da等等。行为动词的一般现在时， 助动词是do/don t does/doesn当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don t

17、go to school onfoot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-S或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn t go to workby bus.疑问式： Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Unit 5 Topic2重点短语：1. make CardS制作卡片2. on the PIaygrO Und 在操场上3. in th

18、e Iibrary 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf在书架上（SheIVeS复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clea n the roo m 打扫房间8. have a SOCCer game 举行足球比赛9. have an En glish class 上英语课10. Write a Ietter 写信11. some Of his photos=some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time 及时13. do better in Sth 在某方面做得较好14.

19、 show sb. around 带领某人参观15. at the moment 此刻，现 在” ,=now.16. plan v.计戈 H IPlan to do Sth17. be kind to Sb=be frien dly to Sb 对某人很友好学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicChi nesmatEn glishistorgeographbiologmusicP.EArSehhyyy.t一周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondaTUeSdayWedn esdaThUrSdaFridaySatUrdayyyy重点句型1.

20、 What are you doing? He is Clea ning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.No, I am not.3. HoW Iong Can I keep them? TWo weeks.4. Thank you. -It S a PIeaSUre. = A PIeaSUre = My pleas别客气。5. Sorry, I don t havehank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解1.巧辩异同 go to bed 上床”就寝 ” I often go to bed

21、 at ten. go to sleep 入睡”睡着 ” LaSt night I Went to sleep at two o C3. 巧辩异同SI some, a few与a little 一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We Want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little Waterin the CIaSSroom.4. 与how相关的短语how often 多常 how many 多少 how

22、 much 多少钱 how old 多大5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。RetUrn 意为归还，回归 bturn sth, to sb.把某物归还某人 =IgiVe back sth, to sb.return t百回到”，相当于 come back to 6. talk交谈”，常用的短语Italk to/with sb.与某人交谈”Maria and a girl are talki ng at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, SPeak 与 telll(1) talk交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交

23、换意见、消息等。(2) SPeak说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) Say说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell告诉”，有时兼含 嘱咐”命令”等OteIl a truth说真话，tell a lie 说谎，tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7. Iook for寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find找到”发现,强调找的结果。I Can t fimy PUrSe and I am l o o king fo r i t. 8. Read, See ,look and WatChlook(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词 at才能跟宾语， 指看的动作，See看见，指看的

24、结果，read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读WatCh看比赛、电视e.g I Canan apple On the tableI Want to the filmWith you。, there is a kite flying in the SkyOPIeaSe_the blackboard carefully OTV too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of hiS这有他的一些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名 词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a

25、 CIaSSmate of my brother 我弟弟 S的一个同学10. 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意为也”常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Hele n is also a StUde nt. I have long hair and She has long hair, too11. borrow:扌旨主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You Can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?end: 指主语借出 Iend

26、sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you Iend your Car to me? They ofte n Iend US their ball.keep和borrow, Iend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow 禾口 Iend 是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而IkeeP是延续性动词表示借一段时间，后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow借进 Iend借出keep借多久14. on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work

27、Ontime.jn time: I及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达The StUdents Can getthere in time.15. JaPanese: adj日本的，日本人的，日语的n.日本人，日语当JaPanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与Chinese用法 相同）e.g Two JaPa nese and three Chin ese are SWimmi ng in the SWimmi ng pool.重要句型总结1. What Sin+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g What Sn your purse?钱包里有什么东西？2. What else 还有别的什么

28、么？ else:别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么？Where else还有别的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, Where等后面，还可以放在不定代词 SOmethi ng, anything, no thi ng, somebody, an ybody, no body 后面e.g I don have anything else to do. I Can See anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词+ Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格

29、-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sam S 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. love doing Sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do Sth |次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves readi ng in bed. I love to go SWimmi ng today.Like+动词 ing 表示 喜欢做某事 ”1 like playing basketball.Tomlikes listening t o music.Like+t o+动词也表示喜欢做某事,只疋“Like+动词ing表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），

30、而“ Liket o+动词”表示 次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher IikeSSWimming.( 表示爱好)He likes PIay ing basketball,but today he does nt like to Play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好)，但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。 现在进行时语法讲解1 .现在进行时表示：(1) 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now=at the moment现在,look 看,listen 听等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动

31、作e.g They re working On a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词 有 come, go, fly, returne.g They are flyi ng to London this after noon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. SteVe is COming tomorrow eve ning.2. 常用的时间状语：now, at the mome nt, look, Iiste n 等。3.

32、谓语动词构成：be(amisare)+v-ing形式。4. 动词的-ing形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcall-CaIl ingdrink-drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e力口-ingcome-comi ngdrive-driv inggivegivi ng末尾只有一个辅音字母，且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组 合的词，要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ingplan-pla nningSWim-SWimmi ngStOP-stopp ing sit- Sitti ng以ie结尾的词,变ie为y再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lyi ng5.现在进行时态的肯定、

33、否定和疑问式。(1) 肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthI am running. He/She is running.(2) 否定句:主语 +be+not+doing+sthI mot running. He/She isn t running.(3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./ No,Iam not.IS he/she running? Y es, he/she is./he/she isn t(4)特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?Un it

34、 5 Topic3重点短语：1. outdoor activity 课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be frien dly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between and 在 之间6. learn( from 向学习/从中学7earning aboutthe PaSt了解过去8earn about T解9earn by On eself 自学7. from to 从至Ueve ning在早上/下午/晚上9. on Mo nday 在星期一10. on MOnd

35、ay morni ng 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about Sth告诉某人关于某事8. in the morni ng / after noon /重点句型1. What day is it today ? -It S Sunda在英语国家每周的第一天是 星期天而不是星期一）2. What class are they hav ing? They are hav ing a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten o clock.4. What do you think of math? = HoW do yo

36、u like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？-It S difficult and boring.5. Why （为什么）do you like English ? BeCaUSe（因为）it S easy and in teresti ng.7. What SUbjeCt 学科）do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and CIaSSmateS are Very frien dly to me.9. I StUdy Chinese, English, politics, geography and

37、some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数an other泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数the other两者中的另一个）10. En glish is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too也）12. Can you tell me SOmething about it?重点详解1. 询问星期几用 What day ？回答：It S Wednesday/Sunday 与 What有关的短语：What class什么班 What co

38、lor什么颜色What time 几点What S the date 是对日期（几号）的提问。What day is it today? It S Monday星期What S the date today? It SIfh问Ma体日期。What do you do? I m a teacher.What does he look like? He is tall/He has a small mouth 问外貌What S She like?Shs kind/friendly.问性格。2. How ma ny+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。How many IeSS ons does he have every weekday?3. n+ 时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening季节/月份/年份前也用 in : in SPring/Oct/in SePtembe, 200