雅思大作文三大类型.doc

1、雅思大作文的三大类型：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。Thethreediffere nttRpesoflELTSessaRquestio nThefirstruleoflELTSessaRsistoa nswerthequestio n.O neproblemi ndoi ngthatistherearedifferen ttRpesoflELTSessaRquesti on seachofwhichposesitsow nproblems .In thispost,ltalkRouthrou ghthethreema in tRpesofessaRquesti onsan dshowR

2、ouhowtoide ntifRthema ndwhatproblemst heRpose.Istron gIRsuggestthatRoupractisewrit in gessaRs on eachtRpeofquesti on beforeRougettothee Ram.1. Thediscussion讨论问题型(题目中无观点)HereRouaregive nasocialissueorproblema ndaskeddirectIRtodiscussita ndverRofte naskedtos uggestasoluti on forit.通常这种题目会拿出一个问题直接让你讨论，

3、并要求给出解决方法。TwoeRamplesIn thistRpeofquestio nRouaregive ntheproblem(herei nred)a ndthe ntoldhowtodiscussit/Rourt ask(i nblue).Inman Rco un triesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstude ntbehaviour.WhatdoRouthi nkareth ecausesofthis?Whatsoluti on sca nRousuggest?andManRun iversitieschargehigherfeesforforeig

4、nstude nts.WhRdotheRdothis?DoRoubelievethat itisfair?TRpicaltaskwords“ WRdotheRthink that? ”*“ WhatolutionscanRou suggest? ”TRpicalproblemsThereare2tRpicalproblemswith un dersta ndin gthistRpeofessaRquestio n.1. Rouarebe in gaskedforRourpers on alop inion:itis noteno ughtotalkge nerallRaboutthetopic

5、.RoumustgiveRourperso nalview.如果问你你的观点，那不止要讨论，还要给出自己的看法！discusso nIRon eofthese,Rouwillbepe nalisedo nTaskAchieveme nt.通常这类问题涵盖两个方面：讨论原因+提出解决方法。少了任意一个都会被扣分2. Thequesti on does no tgiveRoumuchhelpwithideas:RoumaR needtospe ndmoretimeplanningan dthi nkin gofideas这类题目不会提供观点，因此你要花时间想自己的观点！2. Theproposal

6、提出建议型(题目中有观点)HereRouaregive nan opi nion aboutsomesocialissuetodiscuss.TRpicallR,Rouareaskedwhether ortowhateRtentRouagreewithit.这类题会给你一个观点让你讨论，而且会问你是否同意，同意到什么程度。TwoeRamplesInthistRpeofquestionRouaregivenanopinion(inred) andthentold howtodiscussit/Rourtask(inblue). SometimesthequestionislongerandRou

7、aregivensomebackgroundinformation(ingreen),then theop inionan dthe nthetask.Fatherhoodoughttobeemphasizedasmuchasmotherhood.Theideathatwome naresoleIRresp on siblefordecid in gwhether orno ttohavebabiesleads on totheideathattheRarealsoresp on siblef orbri ngin gthechildre nu p.TowhateRte ntdoRouagre

8、eordisagree?andCurre ntIRthereisatre ndtowardstheuseofalternativeformsofmedi cin e.However,atbestthese methodsare in effective,a ndatworsttheRmaRbeda ngerous.TowhateRte ntdoRouagreeordisa gree?TRpicaltaskwords“ WhasRou opi nion? ”“ DRouagree that ”*“ TwhateRtentdoRou agree?” DiscussTRpicalproblemsTh

9、erearethreetRpicalproblemswith un dersta ndin gthistRpeofessaRquesti on: 理解题目的三大问题1. Thequesti on saresimplRl on gertoreada ndsometimeshardert oun dersta nd.Spe ndple n tRoftimereadi ngthequesti onandun derl inin gthekeRwordsa ndmak in gsureRo uun derstandwhatwordslike “ thisand “ thesereferto .题目太长

10、，确保认清关键词，并弄清 “ this 和 “ these指代的是什么？2. Itca nbeeasRtoc on fusethebackgro undin formatio nfro mtheop inion .Roumustdiscusst heop inion( thebit in red).lfRo uon IRdiscussthetopic(thebit in gree n),Rouwillbepe nalisedonTaskAchievement.背景信息和观点容易搞混，需要你讨论的是观点部分！ ！切记！3. Roun eedtodiscusstheop inionin thequ

11、esti on .Rouca nnoton IRgiveRourop inion.要讨论问题中的观点哦，不要只是自说自话。3.Theargume nt 议论选边型 HereRouaregive naproblemorissuea ndtwodiffere ntsoluti on soropi nion saboutit.TRpicallR,Ro uarethe naskedtodecidewhichsoluti on/opinioni sthebetter.这种题目通常是给你一个问题，针对这个问题有两种观点或解决方法，烤鸭要决定哪一种观点/解决方法更好TwoeRamplesTheargume

12、nttRpeessaRquestio nhastwoma in tRpes.I nthefirsttRpe,Rougettwodiffere ntsitua tion sorop inion s(red)a ndthe nRourtask(i nblue)istodecidebetwee nthem.这种题目有两宗类型。第一种：给出两个观点或两个状况，要选择一种。In someco un triespeoplepaRdiffere ntratesoftaRdepe ndi ngon theirsalarR,i no therco un triesev erRon epaRsthesamerat

13、e.WhichdoRoubelieveisthebestsRstem?In thesec on dtRpe,Rougetasoluti on (i nred)toasituati on (i ngree n)an dRouthe nRourtask(i nblue )istodiscusstheadva ntagesa nddisadva ntagesofthatsoluti on.第二种：一个问题及其解决方法，讨论其利弊。Un emploRme ntis on eofthemostseriousproblemsfaci ngdeveloped natio nstodaR.Whatarethe

14、 adva ntagesa nd/ordisadva ntagesofreduc in gtheworki ngweektothirtRfivehours?TRpicaltaskwords “ Whatretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthis ”TRpicalproblemsTherearetwotRpicalproblemshere:两个典型问题1. TheessaRdiscussestheproblemgeneralIRanddoesn tataboutadvantagesordisadvan tagesormakeachoicebetwee nthetw

15、ooptio ns.Agai nthiswillbepe nalisedu nderTaskAc hievement.没有讨论利弊或者没有选边站都要被扣分2. TheessaRo nIRIooksattheadva nOtherquestio ntRpes 其他类型请看清题目要求3. IwouldliketoemphasisethatRoumaRwellfi ndquestio nsthatcouldfalli ntotwodiffere ntcategories.Thatis no tsoimporta nt.WhatrealIRmattersislearni ngtolookateachq

16、uestio nanddeciding whatpreciselRitisaskingRoutodoandwhatpossibleproblemsitposes.4. Achecklist5. 这里是一个小的checklist，让你一眼扫到题目快速确定其类型，注意关键词句哦！6. ThisismRverRsimplechecklisttohelpRoudecidewhichtRpeofquestio nRouarelook in gat7. 1.DoesitaskmewhatmRownopinionisaboutatopic?DiscussionquestionUsemRow nopinions8. 2.Doesitaskmetodiscussaparticularproposal? Proposalquestion Discussth