建筑工程专业词汇中英文对照汇编

1、channel web 槽钢 fixed end moment固端弯矩 installation安装accessory附属物addenda增补aerated concrete加气混凝土age龄期aggregate骨料air hole通气孔air-entrained concrete加气混凝土alignment 定线、定位alignment stake定线桩alkaline碱性的、碱性anchor bolt锚栓aqueduct高架渠architect建筑师architecture建筑学as-best-os石棉瓦ash灰attorney代理人ballast碎石、石渣bar arrangement配

2、筋barrel roof半圆屋盖bearing capacity承载力bearing wall承重墙bevel weld坡口焊bi-axial两轴的binding agent粘合剂bitumen沥青blastfurnace slag高炉矿渣blinding and mass concrete垫层混凝土及大块混凝土bolt circle螺栓孔bond粘接、结合物（力）bracing 支撑breather membrane透气膜bridgepier 桥墩buckle屈曲built-up组合型钢bul-bous球形的bulder漂石camber拱形canoe独木舟canon准则、规则cantilev

3、er悬臂梁cast浇筑centroid形心、质心channel槽钢checker方格板chemical bolt化学锚栓chord弦civil土木工程cladding覆层clay粘土clearance间距、距离、清除cleat夹板clip angle短角钢clip spacing跨度cobble卵石code规范、规程coefficient系数complete penetration weld全熔透焊concrete gravity dam 混凝土重力坝concrete cover混凝土保护层connection连接construction drawing 建筑图contractor承包商coo

4、rdinate坐标corbel牛腿 、梁托couple力偶cross section横断面、截面curtain wall幕墙datum plane基准面detail细部构造detect探测deviation偏差diagonal斜的、对角线、斜纹diagonally对角地diagram图表、示意图diameter直径dimension标注distribution factor分配系数door stop制门器double shear双剪ductile 延性的ductile failure延性破坏earthwork土方eaves屋檐electric circuit电气电路elevated floor

5、活动地板elevation标高、立面图elevator shaft电梯井ellipse椭圆fair-faced concrete原身混凝土fibre-reinforced concrete 纤维加劲混凝土field connection现场连接filler block填充层filler plate夹芯板fillet weld角焊缝fine细粒fine细粒fire rating耐火等级fireproof coating防火面层flange翼缘flashing泛水flexibility coefficient柔性系数force majeure不可抗力form模板formwork模板fresh wa

6、ter淡水full penetration weld全熔透焊funnel漏斗、漏斗状gable roof双坡屋盖galvanize电镀geodesy大地测量学girder 大梁、桁架梁grade slab地基grade stake坡度桩gradient坡度、梯度、倾斜的grating钢格板gravel砾石grid line轴线grit砂粒、粗砂ground地面grout沙浆、灌浆guset plate节点板gusset 节点板gutter天沟、水槽H shape beamH型钢梁handrail栏杆heave隆起helix螺线的hige strength bolt高强螺栓hinge铰链hing

7、ed铰接hollow section section箱行截面梁impact strength抗冲击强度inert filler惰性填料insofar在的范围isocyanate异氰酸盐(或酯)job curing现场养护job schedule工作进度joint接合缝、缝隙joist托梁、格栅keystone拱顶石、楔石knee brace connection角支撑连接knee rail中间栏杆lap splice搭接layer screed沙浆层layout布局图lean-to单坡屋顶letting 公开开标levee防洪堤、码头limestone石灰石lining衬里、衬套、内层lint

8、el过梁maintenance维修、维护manson 砖石工、泥瓦匠mansons level泥工水平尺mansory砌体match与匹配metric公制的mix design配合比设计moment弯矩moment of inertia惯性矩mono-单个、单一monorail单轨铁路monument标石、界碑、纪念碑mortar沙浆nominal名义的、微小的non-fines concrete无细骨料normal distribute正态分布nosing边缘的nut螺母oct-agonal八角的、八边形的off spec非标（非标准的）one single stairway单跑楼梯orie

9、ntation方向pad垫板pad垫板paint油漆parapet女儿墙parenthheses括号parking lot停车场percentage of steel配筋率percolation过滤、浸透phosphate磷酸盐pile cap桩帽、承台pile driving打桩pin connection铰接pitch坡度、高度、间距plane刨平plinth底座、勒脚、柱基plot plan平面图plumb line铅垂线plumbing管道（自来水、卫生）polyer聚合物polyurethane聚亚氨脂pore water空隙水post 杆poultry家禽preference优先p

10、reliminary预备工作、预备的prestress concrete裕应力混凝土prismatic菱形的profile断面图、轮廓propping支撑proprietary私人的purlin檩条quarry采石厂radius of gy-ration回转半径rafter椽子ram捣实、整实reactive force反力recharge well回灌井reinforced beam混凝土梁reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱relief地貌、地形resident engineer现场工程师retarder缓凝剂r

11、etrieval检索、查找revision修订本rigid钢接riser踏步高rivet铆钉rock mechanics岩石力学rockwool岩棉scale比例scoffolding脚手架screw螺丝钉section截面seismic地震的settlement沉降sever分开、断开sewer 下水道shaft矿井shallow foundation浅基础shank肋shear key抗剪键shear vane test十字板剪切实验shop connection工厂连接shoring支撑shuttering遮板、模板、窗套silt淤泥single shear bolt单剪螺栓skylig

12、ht天窗slenderness长细比slip滑移slot hole长圆孔soil mechanics土力学soil mechanics survey 地基勘察spall剥落span跨度spandrel拱肩、托梁specification技术条例、说明书spher-odial椭球体的，球状的splice 拼接stair tread踏步板staking-out放样、定线、立桩statics静力学statutory强制性、命令的steel slot钢砂stiff plate加劲板stipulate规定stirrup箍筋storage tank储油罐stratum地层、阶层stress reversa

13、ls应力反复string line标线stringer纵梁、桁条、纵枕木styrodur隔热材料substrate地基、地层substructure次结构sulphate硫酸盐superposition重叠、叠加supplement附录support reaction支座反力survey测量、观察surveyor测量员symmetrical对称的tangent正切、相切的tap water自来水tarlike像焦油的，焦油状的teeT型钢temporary临时的tenant承租人；出租tendering 招标、投标tendon筋、索theorem定理、法则thereon在之上，在之后therm

14、al spacer隔热条thread螺纹three-dimensional三维的、立体的tial pit样洞、测试钻孔tidal潮汐的tie beam拉梁tile瓷砖toe plate踢脚板top rail顶部栏杆torque扭矩torsion扭矩、扭转trapezoid梯形, 不等边四边形tread踏步宽trench排水沟tri-axial三轴的tri-butary从属的，附庸的trowel铲子trunnion十字轴truss桁架tube管turnbuckle花篮螺丝universal-joint 万向节Vapour barrier隔汽层（聚乙烯薄膜）verge 边缘vertical bra

15、ce垂直支撑vitreous玻璃的、玻璃状的W column宽waive放弃walkway走道washer垫板water/cement ratio水灰比weathering风化web腹板weep hole 排水孔workload工作量wrench扳手、拧zed ratainerZ型固定件zeeZ型钢Aacceptable quality合格质量acceptance lot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩

16、擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料air content含气量air-dried timber气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thicknessof masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable

17、ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural

18、member构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验算arch拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱archshaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane剪面面积a

19、rea of transformed section换算截面面积aseismic design建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding自动焊接auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate垫板balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket夹皮batten plate缀板beam次梁bearing plane of not

20、ch齿承压面(67)bearing plate支承板(52)bearing stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block masonry砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete st

21、ructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brake member制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry砖砌体(44)brick masonry column砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood阔叶树材(65)building structural materials建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit建筑结构单元(building s

22、tructure建筑结构(2builtup steel column格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure成束筒结构(3burnthrough烧穿(62butt connection对接(59butt joint对接(70)butt weld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算(10)camber of st

23、ructural member结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavity wall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cement content水泥含量(38)cement mortar水泥砂浆(4

24、3)characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立

25、方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength

26、of steel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值(18)c

27、hecking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable圆形双层悬索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance ofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficient of equival

28、ent bending moment ofeccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)colu

29、mn bracing柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss组合屋架(8)compost

30、le member组合构件(8)compound stirrup复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope ofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation塑性变

31、形集中(9)conceptual earthquakeresistant design建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete column混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete flodedplate structure混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)

32、coniferous wood针叶树材(65)connecting plate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connections of steel structure钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar砂浆稠度(48)constant crosssection column等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld连续焊缝(60)core area of

33、section截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)coupling wallbeam 连梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar砂浆分层度(48)cover plate盖板(52)covered electrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crack resistance抗裂度(31)crack width裂缝宽度(31)cran

34、e girder吊车梁(?)crane load吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)cross beam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved support弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure木结构防腐(70)defect in timber木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructu

35、ral member结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis中和轴高度(32)depth of notch齿深(67)design of building structures建筑结构设计(8)design value

36、 of earthquake-resistant strength ofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity ofmembers构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值(1destructive test破损试验(40detailing reintorcement构造配筋(35detailing requirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52di

37、mensional errors尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉(70)double component concrete column双肢柱(26)dowelled joint销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame延性框架(2)dynamic design动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造

38、要求(22)effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height计算高度(21)effective length计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail钉有效长度(56)effective span计算跨度(21)effec

39、tive supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate伸长率(

40、15)embeded parts预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strengthof materials局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve crosssection area of high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面

41、积(58)、ettectlve crosssection area of bolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)eulers critical load欧拉临界力(56)eulers critical stress欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate填板门2)fillet weld角焊缝(61)final setting time终凝时间()finger joint指接(69)fired common brick烧结普通砖(43)fish eye白点(62)fishbelly beam角腹式

42、梁(7)fissure裂缝(?0)flexible connection柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate楼板(6)floor system楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate四边支承板(12)frame structure框架结构(2)frame tube structure单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure框架简体结构(2)frame with sidesway有侧移框架(12

43、)frame without sidesway无侧移框架(12)frange plate翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg木结构用胶glued joint胶合接头glued laminated timber层板胶合木()glued laminated timber str

44、ucture层板胶合结构61)grider主梁(grip夹具grith weld环形焊缝(6)groove坡口gusset plate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliral weld螺旋形僻缝highstrength bolt高强度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength bolted

45、 bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support铰轴支座(51)hinged connection铰接(21)hlngeless arch无铰拱(12)hollow brick空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit块体空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窝(3

46、9)hook弯钩(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolled deformed bar热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolled plain bar热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢(53)hunched beam加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness冲击韧性(18)impermeability抗渗性(38)inclined section斜截面(33)inclined stirrup斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration未焊透(61)incomplete tusion未溶合(61)incompletely filled g

47、roove未焊满(61)indented wire刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacityof compression member受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used instructural member结构用胶

48、性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslabcolumn structure整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinfo

49、rcement钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint键连接(69)kinetic design动态设计(8)knot节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar缀条(51)lamellar tearing层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构(25)large-for

50、m cocrete structure大模板结构(26)lateral bending侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane剪面长度(67)liftslab structure升板结构(25)light wei

51、ght aggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonrystructure砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansio

52、n coeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7)load bearing wall承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)log timberstructure原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal braci

53、ng纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress预应力损失(33)lump material块体(42)Mmain axis强轴(56)main beam主梁(6)major axis强轴(56)manual welding手工焊接(59)manufacture control生产控制(22)map cracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonry lintel砖过梁(43)masonry m

54、ember无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units块体(43)masonryconcrete structure砖混结构()masonrytimber structure砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials材料力学性能(17)meltthru烧穿(62)method of sampling抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比(48)mixing water拌合水(27)modified c

55、oefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength fortimber curved mem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content含水率(66)moment modi

56、fied factor弯矩调幅系数monitor frame天窗架mortar砂浆multidefence system of earthquakeresistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint钉连接，net height净高lnet span净跨度net watercementratio净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive test非破损检验non-loadbearingwall非承重墙non

57、uniform crosssection beam变截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient oflongitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint齿连接number of sampling抽样数量Oobligue section斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld斜角角焊缝oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concreteslab单向

58、板open web roof truss空腹屋架，ordinary concrete普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance ana

59、lysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement配筋率(34)perforated brick多孔砖(43)pilastered wall带壁柱墙(42)pit凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plain concrete structure素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis平截面假定(32)plane structure平面结构

60、(11)plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)platelike space frame干板型网架(5)platelike space