精读2第五单元课后练习答案-unit5-a-quick-fix-society-exercises

1、2021/6/71Unit5exercises2021/6/72VOCABULARY2021/6/73VocabularylWord FormationThe prefix “super-” means _above, over_.The prefix “pre-” means _before_.The prefix “micro-“ means:_small_The prefix “bi-“ means: _two_The prefix “inter-“ means: _between_2021/6/74 (1 超人超人 (2 超级明星；超级明星； 超自然的超自然的 (3) 洲际的；超级公路

2、洲际的；超级公路 (4) 预计；芯片预计；芯片/集成电路；超级集成电路；超级计算机计算机 (5) 半月刊半月刊; 预先安排好的预先安排好的2) Translate into Chinese the words in bold type:2021/6/75 (6) 工业化前的；微生物学；显微工业化前的；微生物学；显微镜镜 (7) 学前的；学前的； 史前的史前的 (8) 预先确定的预先确定的 (9) 过早的；先决条件过早的；先决条件 (10) 互相关联的；互动互相关联的；互动2) Translate into Chinese the words in bold type:2021/6/76 1)

3、attentive 2) personal 3) convenient 4) symbolic 5) favorable, favorite 6) true, truthful 7) impatient4) Give the adjective forms of the following nouns and verbs.2021/6/77 8) weighty 9) informative 10) devoted 11) massive 12) moved, moving 13) medical, medicinal 14) pervasive 15) musical4) Give the

4、adjective forms of the following nouns and verbs.2021/6/78 1) fast food 2) best seller 3) homemade bread 4) musical excerpts 5) express mail 6) life style 7) personal relationship 8) mass movement 2. Translate the following Chinese into English. 2021/6/79 9) subtle changes 10) pastoral scenery 11) r

5、ear-view mirror 12) exit sign 13) Civil War battlefield 14) horse carriages 15) antique cars 16) factory outlets2. Translate the following Chinese into English. 2021/6/710 1) fast food 2) best seller 3) homemade bread 4) musical excerpts 5) express mail 6) life style 7) personal relationship 8) mass

6、 movement 2. Translate the following Chinese into English. 2021/6/711 17) quality time 18) deferred gratification 19) credit card 20) ready-made clothes 21) automatic teller machine 22) convenience store 23) Polaroid camera 24) current affairs2. Translate the following Chinese into English. 2021/6/7

7、12 25) news briefings 26) Fifth Symphony 27) classic novels4) Give the adjective forms of the following nouns and verbs.2021/6/713 1) We have decided to slow down in our economic growth so as to devote ourselves more to the improvement of peoples living standard. 2) Lucy is good at swimming. More of

8、ten than not she can win a prize in a contest. 3. Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in the brackets.2021/6/714 3) My sister said that she wanted to be on her own instead of working for that company any longer, but she had not saved up enough for capital. She wondered if I could

9、 help her out. 4) Thanks to government policy that the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year. 3. Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in the brackets.2021/6/715 5) Joe was crazy about the raw fish and he stuffed hims

10、elf with it. That night, the fish didnt agree with him, and he had a terrible stomachache. Finally he had to go to the hospital for quick relief. 6) I am getting sick and tired of this unpleasant job. We have been lingering over it for almost a week. Lets finish it today somehow to get it over and d

11、one with.3. Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in the brackets.2021/6/716 7) The new president ordered professors to double their publications in three years hoping that that would make the school more famous. Well, he sped out of control. Teaching suffered because the professor

12、s did not have enough time to devote to it. The quality of their publications also suffered and so did the professors health. 3. Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in the brackets.2021/6/717up; out2) down; at3) up4) aside/away; out of; with 5) On; with.6) with; off.7) in; out4.

13、Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.2021/6/7188) in; of; on9) into; around; at10) out; in4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.2021/6/7195. Translate the following sentences into English. 1) The government will have to decide when and how to put brake

14、s on the economy before it speeds out of control. 2) Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.2021/6/7205. Translate the following sentences into English. 3) They thought they might take a d

15、ifferent route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet. 4) She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.2021/6/7215. Translate the following sentences into English. 5) There is no easy fix for our social problems. W

16、e should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time. 6) All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form cant be expected to disappear overnight.2021/6/7225. Translate the following sentences into English. 7) Madam Chang was considered

17、a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music. 8) I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didnt know what to say.2021/6/7235. Translate the following sentences into English. 9) The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness. 10) Ill

18、 go there with you if you insist. But really I wont be much help to you.2021/6/724GRAMMAR2021/6/7251. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the same verb.1) try doing sth: to do sth to see if it works or will be successful 2) try to do sth

19、: to make an effort or take action to do sth that you may not be able to do3) like doing sth: to enjoy doing sth, referring to a general preference4) like to do sth: to want or prefer to do sth, referring a particular case2021/6/7261. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive wh

20、en they are used as objects after the same verb.very little difference in meaningbegin to do sth: begin doing sth:Note: A number of verbs can have either a gerund or a to-infinitive as object with little difference in meaning. They include: attempt, begin, bother, continue, fear, hate, love, prefer,

21、 start, etc. However, when these verbs are used in a continuous tense, they take a to-infinitive as object2021/6/7271. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the same verb.e.g.Im beginning to like the food here. Some township enterprises ar

22、e continuing to expand.Verbs that often take a gerund as their object: admit, advise, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, (cant/couldnt) help, keep, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, etc.2021/6/7281. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the sam

23、e verb.Verbs that can have a to-infinitive as their object: agree, decide, hope, offer, promise, choose, expect, intend, mean, plan, refuse, fail, manage, pretend, tend, want, etc2021/6/7291. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the same

24、verb.7) regret doing sth: to feel sorry about sth you did or did not do8) regret to do sth: formal used in writing to express sad feelings about sth that is disappointing or unpleasant2021/6/7301. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the

25、same verb.9) stop doing sth: not to continue what you had been doing10) stop to do sth: to stop (doing one thing) so as to do another(Note: Here “to do sth” is an adverbial of purpose, not an object.)2021/6/7311. Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as ob

26、jects after the same verb.11) mean doing sth: to have or represent a particular meaning12) mean to do sth: to intend to do sth2021/6/732Practice using the gerund and the to-infinitive.1. Complete the statements or questions using the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb in brackets.to live2)liv

27、ing, living arguing4) to watch 5) pretending 6)to perform 7) trying8) Settling down2021/6/7332. Translate, choosing between the gerund and the to-infinitive. 1) Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to the airport. 2) I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview. 3)

28、Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for what had happened. at the airport.2021/6/7342. Translate, choosing between the gerund and the to-infinitive. Im sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to Big Li. At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant. I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.2021/6/7353. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.(1) not(2) affect (3) signs (4) passing (5) depend(6) providing (7) lack (8) Whether (9) only (10) on2021/6/736Learn