土木工程术语缩写

1、h00560工程術語與縮寫a.常用單位及符號2 general units and symbolsb.一般英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名.5 general abbreviationc.土木及建築術語.25 civil and architectured.機電術語.40 electrical and mechanicale.學會及協會.59 society and institutesu縮寫abbr中文意義chinese meaning英文全名full name#鋼筋號數gauge number of reinforcement steel%百分比percentage千分比thousandth

2、&及/與and個數/平均each , averagecl中心線center line分minute秒second大於more than許可差allowable deviation約等於approximate不等於not equal。度degree攝氏度centigrade degreec-c中心到中心center to centercm公分centimetercm2平方公分square centimeter cm3立方公分cubic centimetercl淨高vertical clearanced直徑diameter華氏度fahrenheitg公克gramh高度heightha公頃hecta

3、rekg公斤kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分kilogram per centimeter squarekgf/m公斤每公尺kilogram per meterkm公里kilometerkn千牛頓kilonewtonl長度lengthm公尺meterm2平方公尺square meterm3立方公尺cubic metermm公厘millimetermm2平方公厘square millimeter公克milligramno.編碼/號碼numberr半徑radiuss比例/斜率scale/slopet厚度thicknesst公噸tonw/與/附with/attached圓/相/直徑cir

4、cle /phase/diameter故障率failure ratel公升liter縮寫abbr中文意義chinese meaning英文全名full name abbr縮寫abbreviationabut橋臺abutment額外保証additional bonds支撐先進工法advanced shoring methodagreement契約書contract agreement機場限建高度airport height restrictionalarp儘可能降低危害發生as low as reasonably practicable路線圖alignment drawingalop預估利潤損失

5、保險advance loss of profitalor預估收益損失保險advance loss of revenue相關法規applicable lawappr鑑價機構/評鑑單位appraiser核准分包商approved sub-contractorapprox近似approximateart風險分擔（轉移）alternative risk transfer竣工圖as-built drawingsasst轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)assignmentatcs列車自動控制系統automatic train control system基本準則baseline criteria基本發展。b

6、aseline development基本計畫（進度）baseline programbet之間betweenbi insurance營業中斷保險business interruption insurancebldg建築物buildingbod生化需氧量biologic oxygen demandbot興建營運移轉(契約)build operate transferbothsr高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)bureau of taiwan high speed railbs英國國家標準british standardbs,gec建築設計總顧問building services general en

7、gineering consultantsbsr基本狀態報告baseline status report事業（業務）發展用地business development landc&c明挖覆蓋cut and coverc&oa興建營運契約/特許契約construction and operation agreementc.e協調工程師coordination engineerca契約管理contract administrationcadd電腦繪圖computer aided drafting and designcar營造綜合保險construction all risks policycc施工

8、契約construction contractcc.副本抄知(副知)carbonic copyccb型構控制委員會configuration control boardcco契約變更通知contract change ordercctv閉路電視closed circuit televisioncdrl契約資料要求表contract document requirement list實質完工證明certificate of substantial completioncf常態預測current forecastciar緊要項目處理報告critical item action reportice獨

9、立查核（工程師）單位contractors independent checking engineer.土木設計準則civil design criteria土木工程(工作)civil workscmcc型態管理變更控制configuration management change control cmpp型態管理計畫configuration management program plancns中國國家標準chinese national standardcod化學需氧量chemical oxygen demand開工日commencement date競標者/競標商competitive

10、tenderscon co特許公司concession companyconc混凝土concrete特許(使用)期concession period 共站共構co-construction調解程序conciliation procedures保密切結書confidentiality affidavit細部構造圖construction detail drawing施工構造圖construction drawing 營造綜合保險construction overall insurance限建construction restriction施工規範construction specificatio

11、n顧問契約consultancy agreement 顧問或顧問公司consultants預備金contingencycontr , jt契約交接點contract joint契約contract 契約金額contract price 承包商/營造廠contractor 承包商機具設備contractors equipment承包商代表contractors representative 承包商提送文件contractors submission 核心系統(契約, 承包商)core system (contract , contractor).cp核心計畫core programcpm要徑法c

12、ritical path methodcpm顧問公司計畫經理consultants project managercr變更申請change request要經項目/關鍵項目critical item關鍵用地問題critical land issuecsd混(綜)合服務圖combined services drawingcsiu承包商監控單位contractors surveillance inspection unitctb招標委員會主席chairman , tender board工作循環週期cycle timedc.設計協調工程師design coordinatorddc細部設計顧問det

13、ail design consultantsddd契約文件修訂截止日drop dead date缺點改正簽証defects correction certificate缺點改正期defects correction period dept部門departmentder副業主代表deputy employer representative設計圖design drawings設計審核design review設計規範design specification設計單元design unit 設計者(單位)designer dia直徑diameterdin德國國家標準deutsches institut

14、 fur normung保固期discovery period/warranty period指導圖directive drawingdn向下downdpd計畫副主持人deputy project director dre工地副主任deputy resident engineerdwg圖說drawings駕駛模擬機driving simulatordsc發展指導委員會(董事會)development steering committeedsu insurance延遲啟用保險delay in start up insurance非正式工作變更通知dummy change ordere東向east

15、e&m機電electrical and mechanical機電設計準則e&m design criteriaecs環境控制系統environmental control systemef各面each faceegl現有地面高程existing ground leveleia環境影響評估environmental impact assessmentel高程elevation電子信箱(件)/電子通信e-mail (e-mail)emerg緊急emergency emi電磁干擾electromagnetic interference業主employer業主要求employers requireme

16、nts 業主規範employers specificationemu電聯車electric multiple unit獎勵民間參與交通建設條例；(獎參條例)encouragement statute engr工程師engineer ent進口/入口entranceeoi意願書expression of interestepa環境保護署/環保署environmental protection administrationeq相等equivalenter業主代表employers representative es每邊each sideew各方面each wayexc開挖excavationexr

17、除外風險excepted risksexs執行總覽表/執行摘要executive summaryexist現況existingexp伸縮expansionext室外/外側exterior外部界面external interface f固定點/固定端fixed/ fix end工廠製造圖fabrication drawingfdn基礎foundationfea業主最後同意書(完工証明)final employer acceptanceff遠側面far facefin粉刷(裝修)finishing財團(財務聯盟)financial institutions 不可抗力force majeurefpl

18、m全跨預鑄吊裝工法full span precast and launching method frc強化玻璃纖維混凝土fiber glass reinforced concretefsm就地支撐場鑄工法full span supporting methodftg基腳footingg地面groundgis地理資訊系統geographic information systemgc總顧問general consultantsgcc契約一般條款general conditions of contract一般配置圖general arrangement drawinggl地面高程/地基高程ground

19、 levelgp寬限期grace periodh高height移交/驗收handoverhd高密度high densityhor水平horizontalhr時hourhv高壓(電)high voltagehvac空調系統heating，ventilating and air conditioniaf界面工作表interface action formibc保險經紀聯盟insurance broker consortiumice獨立查核(工程師)單位independent checking engineericwg界面協調工作小組interface coordination work group

20、id識別/內徑identification/inside diameterie獨立稽查(工程師)單位independent engineer il仰拱面高程invert levelims資訊管理系統information management systeminfo資料/問訊台information資訊中心/服務台information center(service),(desk)初步規劃準則initial planning criteria智慧財產權intellectual property rights 界面interface界面工作執行表interface action list界面工作執

21、行報告interface action report 界面控制interface control界面控制圖interface control drawing 界面單位interface party 內部界面internal interface iow監工員inspectorsips期中付款計畫interim payment scheduleips期中付款計畫interim payment scheduleise獨立監工工程師(單位)independent site engineeritt投標須知instructions to tenderersiv&v獨立驗證認證單位independent v

22、erification and validation je工地工程師/內業工程師junior engineer / site engineer / office engineerjv聯合承攬joint venture主要設備key equipments(plants)主時程碑key milestone關鍵日key date關鍵事件key issue主要人員key person kiar關鍵事件處理報告key issue action report專業知識know howla法律顧問legal adviser土地出租契約land lease contract 用地契約land use contr

23、act lc本地條款local conditionlds逾期扣款liquidated damages監工領班lead inspectorleq噪音平均值/均能音量average noise levels/equivalent continuous sound levell/c信用狀letter of creditlh左邊left handlt左left主結構main guideway主要臨時工程major temporary主界面表master interface table 主時程(總時程)master schedule mct中運量捷運系統middle capacity transport

24、ation工法 / 工法及程序method statement on construction methods and procedures mh人孔manhole時程碑milestone 時程碑簽証milestone certificatemgr經理managermis資訊管理系統management information systemmisc零星/雜項miscellaneousmit主界面表master interface tablemkmbf平均故障公里數mean kilometer between failureml銜接線/接圖線match linemmh維修人工時maintenan

25、ce man hourmpr月進度報告/進度月報monthly progress report 蒙特婁議定書/環保公約montreal protocolmou備忘錄memorandum of understandingmrt捷運 / 大眾捷運系統mass rapid transportationmss逐跨場鑄工法movable scaffolding systemmt材試監工員materials technicianmtbf平均故障間隔時間mean time between failuremtl金屬metalmttr平均修復時間mean time to repairn北向northna不適用n

26、ot applicablenatm新奧工法new austrian tunneling methodnic不包括 / 不包括在契約內not included / not in contractnii國家資訊基礎建設national information infrastructure不反對no objectionnis不按比例not in scalenoa得標通知書notice of award隔音牆noise barrier不圍標切結書none collusion affidavitnt$新台幣new taiwan dollarntp開工通知書notice to proceedo&m營運及維

27、修operations and maintenanceoc正中心/營運中心on center/operation centerocip業主主控保險owners controlled insurance program /employer controlled insurance業主owner 參數/變數parameter特訂條款particular or specification/ particular conditions專利權patent rightspcc預鑄混凝土precast concretepcd計價單元說明price center descriptionpcd計畫控制部門pro

28、ject controls division pco計畫協調單位project coordination officepcv計價單元值price center valuespe進度控制工程師/專業工程師program engineer/professional engineer履約保証(金)performance bond永久性工作(工程)主體工程permanent works pet標價評審小組price evaluation teampf過去預測previous forecastpi insurance專業責任保險professional indemnity insurance地貌/地形特

29、徵planimetric features規劃planningpm計畫經理project manager pmg計畫管理小組project management grouppmo計畫管理機構(組織)project management organizationpq資格審查pre-qualification or pre-qualification questionnaire計價單元price center 計價單元值price center value標單,(詳細價目表)pricing document 預置款項prime cost item 專業工程師professional enginee

30、r計畫 / 本計畫project / the project計畫控制project control預留款provisional sumprx預鑄鋼筋混凝土precast reinforcement-concretepsc預力混凝土prestressed concretepsm預鑄節塊工法precast segmental methodpvc塑膠polyvinyl chlorideqa/qc plan品質保證計畫/品質管理計畫；品保 / 品管計畫quality assurance/quality control plan qeb品質評審委員會quality evaluation board qe

31、t品質評審小組quality evaluation team品管計畫quality plan r / i再保險reinsuranceroc中華民國republic of china rc鋼筋混凝土reinforced concretercp反循環(基)椿/鋼筋混凝土管reverse circulation pile/reinforced concrete piperd道路road re.駐地工程師 / 工地主任resident engineerref依據referencereqd要求/需求required保留款retention moniesrev修正revisionrfp廠商資格審查/服務建

32、議書徵選request for prequalifications/request for proposalrft邀標(書)request for tenders河川管理規則river administration rules河川使用許可river crossing permit河川地使用許可river land using permitrm室roomro工程處regional office道路改道road diversionrp（承包商）運作時程rolling program列車rolling stockrow路權right of way路權圖row drawings南向south安全計畫s

33、afety plan scc契約特別條款special conditions of contract時程碑計畫schedule of milestones 計價資料/詳細價目表schedule of prices付款計畫schedule of payments工作範圍scope of works se段長section engineer sect斷面section分段工作section 甄審委員會selection committeesem drawing結構機電圖structural, electrical & mechanical drawingses連續開挖及支撐sequential e

34、xcavation and support施工圖/施工製造圖shop drawing簽字/簽核sign-off工地site soq資格評審表statement of qualification特殊措施special measuressq方形/平方/正方squaress分段計畫表schedule of sectionss懸浮固狀物/系統安全suspended solid/system safetysta車站station 標準圖standard drawing車站特定區station special district車站設計準則station design criteria車站特定區statio

35、n designated zone車站發展區station development area車站保留區station reserved area站區用地station zone land 站區整體計畫station zone master plan站區開發計畫station zone development plan分包商subcontractor地表使用契約superficial contractt頂/電信top/telecommunicationtat返場時間turn around time接管take overtb招標委員會tender boardtcg契約文件協調小組tender co

36、ordination grouptco契約文件統合單位tender coordination office tcs交通控制系統traffic control systemtdf技術文件檔technical document filestel電話telephone臨時工作(工程)temporary works投標文件tender.押標金tender bond試車線test linetfe特弗龍polytetrafluorethyene第三者 / 第三人third partytia技術影響評估technical impact assessment 驗票口ticket barriertnw資產淨值t

37、angible net worthtor邀標書terms of referencetpl第三人(者)責任險third party liability軌道工作track work 追蹤機制tracking mechanisms列車組trainsets轉運聯營用地transportation infrastructure land趨勢報告trend reporttsp總懸浮微粒量total suspended particletyp標準型式 / 制式typicalubc(美國)建築標準規則uniform building codeuic國際鐵路規則international union of ra

38、ilways codesuno除非另有規定unless noted otherwise向上upups不斷電系統uninterruptable power supplyvar可變variableve價值工程value engineeringw西向west水路改道water channel diversionwbs分工組織架構work breakdown structurewf人力資源work forcewl工作極限working limit工作規範work specification 工作圖working drawing工作/工程workswp工作點working pointww人行道walkw

39、ay區段徵收zone expropriation縮寫abbr中文意義chinese meaning英文全名full name 1f一樓first floor2f二樓second floora / g平面段at gradeab錨栓anchor boltac瀝青混凝土asphalt concreteacp石棉管asbestos concrete pipeacous隔音acousticalag地面上above groundalt交錯 / 排列 / 替代alternativealum鋁aluminumaz方位角azimuthb台階benchbl邊界線boundary linebm水準標準點/水準點be

40、nch markb1地下一層first basementb2地下二層second basementbc單曲線起點beginning of simple circular curvebm梁beambof基礎底面bottom of footingbot底(層)bottombox箱涵box culvertbrg支承bearingbrk磚brickbsmt地下室basementbt彎bentbvc豎曲線起點beginning of vertical curvecgr混凝土砌卵石concrete grouted rockc.i.p鑄鐵管cast iron pipecab室/廚/箱cabinetcb陰井c

41、atch basincc曲線連結點point of curve to curveccm明控覆蓋工法cut and cover methodce土木工程civil engineeringcf撓曲點point of contra-flexurecgs預力鋼鍵坐標（重心）center of gravity of prestressing tendonsch測鍊chainageci鑄鐵cast ironc.i.p鑄鐵管cast-iron pipecipc場鑄混凝土cast in place concretecj控制縫/施工縫control joint/construction jointcl中心線ce

42、nter linecl.淨(保護層)clearance clg天花板ceilingcll淨高線clearance linecld克羅梭曲線clothoidcmu混凝土磚concrete masonry unitcmu混凝土空心磚concrete molded unitcol柱columnconc混凝土concreteconst , jt施工縫/收縮縫construction jointcont繼續continuous corr通路 , 走廊corridorcs緩曲線起點/開挖坡面point of curve to spiral/cutting slopect切線點/電纜槽point of cu

43、rve to tangent/cable troughct柱箍筋column tie-barcw帷幕牆curtain walld&b鑽炸法drill and blastdet詳細detaildgl設計地面高程designed ground leveldia直徑diameterdim尺寸dimensiondl呆重/靜重dead loaddwl桿/預留鋼栓dowelew雙向even wayea每.個eachedm電子測距electronic distance measurementegl現地高程existing ground levelej伸縮縫expansion jointel立面elevati

44、on(height)el高程elevation elev立視elevation viewelvr電梯elevatoremb.pl預埋底板embedded plateeop月台終端end of platformep土壓計earth pressure celleq等距equal spaceesca電扶梯escalatoretp現有舖面頂existing top of pavementexc開挖excavationexh排氣exhaustf.s.全超高full superelevationfc混凝土容許抗壓強度allowable compressive strength of concretefc混

45、凝土設計抗壓強度compressive strength of concretefd地板落水/地板排水floor drainageffl粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程finished floor levelfgl粉刷裝修地面完成面高程finished ground levelfhc消防箱fire hydrant cabinetfin粉刷/完成finish/ finishedfl樓板（層）floor蓋板/遮雨板flashfs鋼材容許應力allowable tension stress of steelfwy.高速公路freeway fy鋼材最低降伏應力強度minimum yield stress of

46、 steelgip鍍鋅鐵管galvanized iron pipegps衛星定位系統global positioning systemgwl地下水位ground water levelga軌距/板厚gaugegalv鍍鋅galvanizedgeb導向伸縮支承guided expansion bearinggl地面高程、地基高程ground levelgl玻璃（材料）glassgpc人造花崗石granite precastgrc玻璃纖維化混凝土glassfiber reinforced concretegrc玻璃纖維強化混凝土glass reinforced fiber concretegw導向

47、運輸系統guide waygyp石棉/石膏版gypsumhh人孔handhole hhwl最高洪水位highest high water levelhsb強力螺栓high strength bolthts高拉力鋼索high tensile strandhtw高拉力鋼線high strength wirehwl高水位high water levelhc橫斷面交趾點heel of crossinghip水手交連點horizontal intersection pointhl水平線horizontal linehg鉸接hingedhp高點high pointhw水深height of waterhwy公路highwayhyp水壓計hydraulic piezometeri仰拱invertid內徑inside diameteri.f. 內面inner faceie仰拱高invert elevationinl進水井inletip交連點intersection pointipi傾鈄計in place inclinometerjb接線盒junction boxjt接縫joi