主语从句在高考写作中的使用

1、主语从句在高考写作中的使用1. That引导的主语从句经典例句1) That Tom is addicted to playing the computer games makes his mother very worried.汤姆沉 迷玩电脑游戏使他妈妈很担心。2) That Puti n visited China led to closer relati on ship betwee n the two coun tries.普京访问中国让两国之间的关系更加密切。2. whether引导的主语从句经典例句1) Whether mobile phones bring more harm

2、than good to us has caused a heated debate.手机带给我们的是否是弊大于利引起了一场热烈的争论。2) Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge _is a con troversial issue。大学是否应该提供给学生知识和技能是一个有争议的问题。3. What , who , whom , whose,which , whoever, whomever , whichever , whatever , when ,

3、where , why , how 引导 的主语从句经典例句1) What delight us most is that David has made so disti net progress in En glish recen tly that hecan speak En glish flue ntly now.令我们最高兴的是最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。2) Whoever has the least com mon sense k nows that our environment should be take n good careof.任何稍有常识的

4、人都知道我们应该好好保护环境。3) What I learn from her is that she is quite optimistic and energetic and that she brings me a lot of happ in ess and courage.我从她身上学到的是她非常乐观、有活力而且给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。4) When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.他们将什么时间出发和将去哪了还没有决定。4.It做形式主语的典型句型1) It +be+形容词+that

5、从句It +be +clear/obvious/certa in /possible/likely.that clauseIt +be +n atural/importa nt/n ecessary/stra nge/vital/esse ntial /. that S+(should)+V 需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词为“(should )+动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气经典例句1.lt is obvious thatcooperati on calls for effective com muni cati on, without which people will dothings

6、blindly.显然合作需要有效的交流,没有它人们会盲目地做事情。2.1 ts importa nt that we should acquire excelle nt En glish Ian guage skills. 获得精通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。3. it is essential that we should be kind to one another to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。2) It +be+名词性词组+that从句It+be+a pity/a n honour/a shame/no wo

7、nder/no surprise.that clause经典例句1.Its a great honor that I was in vited to make a speech here.非常荣幸被邀请在这里做演讲。2.It s no wonder thaVou ve achieved so much success.难怪他取得这么多成功。3.1 ts no surprise th _ she has made such great progress.3) lt+动词+that从句It so happe ned that clauseIt struck sb. that clauseIt oc

8、curred to sb. that clauseIt goes without say ing that 毋庸置疑It makes great/little/no differe nee that/whether.It matter s much that /doesn t matter whether经典例句1.It goes without say ing that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to the life in a new place.毋庸置疑，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。2 . It struck

9、 me/occurred to me that I had left my key in the classroom.突然想起我把钥匙忘教室了。3. As far as I am concerned , it matters much that we should try to develop healthy eating habitsto build up a strong body.在我看来，重要的是我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体 质。4) It +be+过去分词+that从句It+be+said/believed/hoped/reported/thought/expected/

10、decided/proved/ .that clause 注意 It s uni versally accepted that / It is widely accepted that /It is uni versally ack no wledged that /It is well- known that It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/desired/proposed/required/requested.that需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“(should )+动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气1.lt is gen erally ack no

11、wledged thatthe book is the ladder of huma n progress. 普遍认为书是人类进步的阶梯。2.Its proposed that the sports meeti ng (should)be held on time.人们提议运动会准时举行。3.It has been proved that eati ng vegetables in childhood helps to protect you aga inst seriousill nesses in later life.已经证明小时候吃蔬菜有助于后来抵抗重大疾病。4.It is well-

12、known thatthe global water shortage is beco ming in creas in gly severe mainly dueto global warmi ng.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。5.It so happe ned that I had bee n away whe n you called.太巧了你打电话时我已离开了。典型练习1._will not only make your school life colorful and meaningful , but also improve your learni n

13、g. 你积极参加课外活动不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。2._does harm to the developme nt of the childre n.许多网络游戏充满暴力极大的危害了孩子们的发展。3._the harm onious relati on ship betwee n huma ns and n ature is of greatsig ni fica nee.我们是否应该重视人类与自然的和谐关系意义重大。4. _ depe nds on whether you work hard eno ugh.你是否能成为一名成功人士取决于你工作是否足够努力。5._i

14、s to study hard so that I can realize my dream.我现在得做的事情就是好好学习，这样才能实现我的梦想。6._will be seriously puni shed .无论谁在公共场所吸烟将受到严惩。7._was that more tha n 90% of thestude nts had bee n admitted to keyuni versities.令学校骄傲的是每年90%的学生录入了重点大学。8._ is that I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other moreand

15、develop our frien dship.我想说的是我真心希望我们可以彼此更多交流和培养我们的友谊。9. _has not been decided yet .什么时间什么地点开始开会还没有10._a green campus should play an important role in the physical andmen tal growth of each stude nt. 一个绿色的校园对每个学生的身心成长来说都是极其重要的。11.It s necessary that_before things get worse.在事态进一步恶化之前，采取有效的措施是必要的。12.

16、_you failed to get the cha nee of going abroad for further study.很可惜你没能获得这次出国深造的机会。13. _.moder n tech no logy brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毋庸置疑,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。14. _the city authorities should take strong measures to cut dow n air polluti on. 人们要求城市当局应该采取有力措施来减少大气污染。15. _ _that you w

17、ould refuse to an swer my questi on.从未想到你会拒绝回答我的问题。16._that I had no time to pick you up at that time 太巧了，那是我没时间去接你。17. _has a life-l ong effect on their childre n.父母说的和做的会影响孩子一生。18. _whether Mary will atte nd my birthday party.Mary是否参加我的生日聚会没关系。19.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。_that more and more pe

18、ople have become aware of the harm that smok ing does harm to the health._is that more and more people have become aware of the harm that smok ing does harm to the health.20.让我们感到高兴的是他通过了考试。湖北省十堰市丹江口市第一中学韩红云s that he passed the exam. made us happy.Keys:1. That you take an active part in

19、 after-class activities2. That many online games are full of violence3. Whether we should value4.Whether you can become a successful person5. What I have to do now6.Whoever smokes in public7.What made the school proud8.What I want to tell you9.When and where the meeting will begin 10. It s vital tha

20、t11. effective measures should be taken12. It sgraeat pity that13. It goes without saying that 14. It is required that15. .It never occurred to me 16.It so happened17.What parents say and do 18.It doesn t matter19. It is known to us all; What is known to us all20.What made us happy ;That he passed the exam; 对点训练Dear teachers，_1_ makes us depressed _2_ we will graduate from No