应用型大学英语综合教程四课后习题

1、1 / 17第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweepc. water(a)4. read d. throat(f) 5. turkeye. the floor(d)6. soref. Dinner1.She almost (choked)to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank,only to find that she had left her bankb

2、ook at home.She became (frantic).3. Thesituation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.(Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated)by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became(unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people

3、 can have their vision restored by undergoing a(surgical)operation.7. Because of government (intervention)in the mortgage market,interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars(broke into)my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have(taken over)our firm b

4、y buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the(manual)laborin the 2 / 17future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections athis family practice,the 52-year-oldphysician was ready for a night of home cookin

5、g and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.Referenee answe:这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个 星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的 年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willi ng to pay $10to heap their plates and help pay for the ehurehs new eommunity eenter.R

6、eferenee answe：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有 美食，愿意花上 1 0美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a elean paring knife.Referenee answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4.Fortunately,her family never went anywhere without an emergeney kit eontaining a manual resuseitator bag, just i

7、n ease Shaun had trouble breathing.Referenee answe：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动 苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits,Dr.Boll was willing to put himself on the line.Referenee answe：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风 险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always(eome into play)起 作用)in

8、 exam in ati on s. It is your hard work that matters.2. With the treatment,(the eolor returned)( 面色恢复 ) to the womans eheeks.3. He got a nice dicti on ary(out of no where)(不知从哪里).It was really a great help.3 / 174. My car(wouldnt start)( 怎么也发动不起来 ) this morning.5. The patie nt recovered from the sur

9、gery with( no sig ns of i nfectio n)(没有感染 的迹象) .Part 21 .走私麻醉品 (smuggle narcotics)2 .最后一道障碍 (the last hurdle)3. 易变质食品 (perishable food product)4 .航站大楼 (airport terminal)5. 记住 (keep in mind)6 .家用物品 (household item)第二单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(g) 1. claw a. to say something loud; shout(

10、h) 2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.(a) 3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested(f)4. give awayd. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in(c)5. fascinatee.to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that itkeep

11、s its original shape and appearance(b) 6. preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret(d)7. nestg. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animals or a birdsfoot(e)8. stuffh. very excited, happy, and pleased1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chine

12、se people with great (admiration).4 / 172. The (unsuspecting)giraffe (长颈鹿 ) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in thewater and was drowned.3. No sooner had Zorro (whistled)than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4. Their dialects are (vastly)different and thats why they

13、can hardly communicate.5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering)while he was speaking at the meeting.6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.7. Her (slender)figure seemed to prove her workouts had been f

14、ruitful.8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted)castle.10.The mother was trying to (hush)the crying baby to sleep.7. Practi

15、ce: translation1. It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother wouldbe angry with her for being so late.Referenee answe:已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会 不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest,toward her grandmothers home.Referenee answe:小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走 去。3.Sh

16、e felt her heart tremble every time he shot an un suspect ing bird as it was singing in the trees.Referenee answe:每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时， 她的心都颤抖不已。 4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, 5 / 17sitting on theirnest in a nearby tree.Referenee answe：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的 同

17、伴叫了一声。5. Many a night Sylvia heard the eeho of his whistle haunting the forest.Referenee answer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林 里回荡。1. He pieked up his bag andhurried off along the platform （急急忙忙地沿着站 台走了 ）.2. He was shaking with fright as ifhe had seen a ghost就像见了鬼似的）.3. If you had told me earlier, Iwouldnt

18、 have signed the eontraet （不会签合同 ）.4. The firema n gave a long sigh as heeaught ano ther flash of red又看至 U道 红光）.5. The bus in essma n spoke so earefully in order not to give his pla n away泄露 他的计划 ）.Part 24. Working with wordsin session fountain permitpreeaution pull up sitbaekvendor1. The（vendors）wi

19、ll try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares.2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise(precaution).3. Ancient Greece was a(fountain)of wisdom and philosophy.4. Were going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes,so just (sitback)and relax until were closer to

20、 the city.5. The driving instructor told me to(pull up)at the post office.6. The meeting is(in session), so we need to keep our voices down.6 / 171. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum.Referenee answe: 博物馆内严禁拍照。2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from put

21、ting your arms out of thewindow.Referenee answe:为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please donot stand in front of the white line.Referenee answe： 请站在白线之外。4. We suggest only earrying small amounts of eash.Referenee answe：我们建议只带少量现金。5. It is eustomary in our eountry to tip the friendly bus driver.Referenee answe：给

22、友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(e)1. initiate(e)2. eompromise(b)3. eliminate(a)4. explore(d)5. cast(h)6. hold back(f) 7. weed out(g)8. sign up fora. inquire into7 / 17b. do away withc. start something or cause it to happend. throw forcefullye. reach an agreement with

23、 themf. get rid ofg. registerh. hesitate before you do somethingpreferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectationweed outrush into brush. aside for that matter sign up for1. If this offer is(genuine), I will gladly accept it.2. To(eliminate)the error message, we must first reduc

24、e the possibility of users making errors.3. It is my(intention)to remain in my position until a successor is elected.4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused(confusion).5. Perhaps you shouldnt(brush) the idea (aside)too hastily.6. We have to(weed out)unqualified applicants.7. The trip was(

25、initiated)by the manager of the community centre.8. He doesnt trust his partner.(For that matter), I cant blame him.9. We must not(rush into)anything without careful planning.10. Do something creative or take exercise,(preferably)in the fresh air.7. Practice: translation1. Everyday I am excited to t

26、alk to him via an instant messenger program on thecomputer, and we talk for about two hours a night.8 / 17Referenee answe:我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序 和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2. You might as well get eerta in thi ngs out in the ope n sooner rather tha n later,before you invest a great deal of time and energy

27、 into thatrelationship.Referenee answe：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入 大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.Referenee answe：r 我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦 率的人。4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walkinto my life at a

28、 eertain moment.Referenee answe：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始 和他交往。5.I am very exeited to east out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.Referenee answe：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我 钓到什么。1. I didnt have to rush into finding the name of the place( 我不必着急去找地 名 ). I had al

29、l day.2. I find it difficult to hold back my anger( 我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒 ) when he starts arguing in favorof racial segregation.3. It is much better to get things out in the open right from the start( 从最初便 把事情公开 ).4. That sou nds fan tastic.Where do I go to sign up for that tour?俄到哪里去报 名参加那次旅游呢？ )5. We were

30、 sitting on the bridge, trying to click with a few girls( 试图结识几位 姑娘).9 / 17第四单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases1. hide in the h (ollow) tree2. b (rood) over his bad luck3. speak with a strong a (ccent)4. miss her boyfriend s (orely)5. be s (mitten) with grief6. be j (ealous) of his rich neigh

31、bor7. a g (igantic) statue8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom) stammer sorely shot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluff brooded curly monster looked back hollow sprang upon1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather(bluff)manner.2. His left hand was(shot off)during the war.3. The wolf rus

32、hed out of the grass and(sprang upon)a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world famous for the(monster)that may not even exist.5. She would smile happily whenever she(looked back)to those days with him.6. The shy soldier would(stammer)when reporting to his officer.7. The little black boy with his(curly)hair

33、 is quite eye-catching among the white kids.8. He was shocked when a strange animal(dashed)through his legs.10 / 179. The farmer made a(hollow)in the ground to plant a pine tree in.10. Television is recognized as one of the most(revolutionary)inventions in the twentith century.7. Practice: translati

34、on1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night,looking for his lost head.Referenee answe:人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头 颅。2. He always won the horse raees in Tarry Town and earned many prizes.Brom was never seen without a horse.Referenee answe：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而 且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。3. Sueh was th

35、e enemy Iehabod had to defeat for Katrinas heart.Referenee answe：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌 人。4. Gone werehis clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.Referenee answe:他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪 闪发亮。5. There,i n the dark woods on the side of the river whe

36、re the bushes grew low,stood an ugly thing.Referenee answe：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋 的东西。6. He rained a shower of kieks and blows upon his horse,hoping by a sudden movement to give his eompanion the slip; but the speetre started full jump with him.Referenee answe：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但 那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了

37、起来。1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long beeause she thought this was the only way not to have her house broken into （防止他人闯入她的房间 ） .11 / 172. Gone were the buildings and the trees （房屋和树木不复存在 ）. All that was left was a eomplete ruin.3.Sueh was the foree of the explosion （爆炸的力量如此之 大） th

38、at all the windows were broken.4. Something blaek and sharp looked like a gigantiemonster ready to spring upon the girl （随时准备扑向女孩的怪物 ）.5. The ear hit the rider so hard that itknoeked him off his bike to the grass fivemeters away （把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上 ）.第五单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases（d

39、）1. expand intoa. rules(c)2. compress b. a goal(e)3. blow upc. ones lips(f) 4. conceive d. the next room(b)5. accomplishe. a dangerous bridge(a)6. lay down f. an ideaenergetic intact satellite reverse accuracy bound densityindications mechanism pillar evolution eventual transition microwave1. Having

40、 collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the(accuracy) of the statistics.2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in(reverse)to back it into the garage.3. There are(bound)to be changes when the new system is introduced.4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candida

41、tes who are young, bright,(energetic), and with strongambition.12 / 175. As for musics emotional influence, there are some(indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.6. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of (evolution),and it stirred up heated debate in

42、the Western world.7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the(eventual)bankruptcy of his company.8. China will launch a communications (satellite)for Pakistan at an appropriatetimein the coming days,a spokesman said Wednesday.9. We have a(microwave)oven, so it shouldnt take a long t

43、ime to cook the meal.10. The(pillar)in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.7. Practice: translation1.In the creation of the universe,everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.Referenee answe:宇宙在形成过程中

44、，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点， 在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its eurrentsize.Referenee answe：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysieists believeexplains the origin of the universe.Referenee answe：大爆炸是一条重要

45、理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认 为它解释了宇宙的起源。4. As someth ing becomes compressed, as matter was whe n the uni verse was young, itbeeomes hot.Referenee answe：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情 况。5.Onee the universe had reaehed 300,000years old,atoms eould form,and 13 / 17eleetrons were now bound to a nueleus.Referenee answe： 旦

46、宇宙达到了 30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和 原子核就束缚在一起。1. After the devastating earthquake struek this region,few buildings remained intaet（ 很少有建筑完好无损 ）.2. Although this problem has bee n solved theoretically（虽然这个问题在理论 上得到了解决 ）, the solution ishard to put into praetiee.3. The more you are prepared to give（你准备付出的越多 ）,the

47、 more you will get.4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind ofradiation that can harm the body( 对身体有害的辐射 ).5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as itrecords the evolution of Chinese calligraphy(记录着中国书法的演变).第六单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(d) 1. pe

48、naltya. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it(g)2. trap b. a sudden movement down or forwards(h)3. statuec. a state of calm or comfortable rest(a) 4. triggerd. a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract(c)5. reposee. long or longer than usual or expected(b) 6. plungef.

49、acting or done quickly,and without thinking carefully about the results(e) 7. extended g. an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape(f)8. impetuoush. an image of a person or an animal that is made in solid material such as 14 / 17stone or metal and is usually largeresting upon carv

50、e at full length squeeze spying wide awake soldierlyalive let go of conceal keen ravage got to impetuous colossal1. Though he is(alive)to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with herfeet (rest

51、ing upon)his big desk.3. Under the influence of alcohol its hard to stay(wide awake)while driving.4. A small(squeeze)of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.5. The Japanese officer didnt open fire. Instead he(let go of)his handgun and pulled out his sword.6. They lay(at full

52、length)on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.7. Toms adopted parents tried to(conceal)his birth information.8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but theywere not so (keen)on what we actually talked about.9. He(got to)his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.10. The police have been(spying)on the gangs movements for two months.7. Practice: translation1.One sunny afternoon,a few weeks