国际音标入门教程-完整版文库

1、国际音标入门Part 1 发音秘诀第一节 前元音牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖/i:/Part 1 发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴 舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向 硬腭尽量抬起唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平 发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像 古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉 小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说 英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“ cheese”Part 2 常见字母和字母组合舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比 /i:/ 稍低、 稍后唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平 口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比 /i:/ 松弛 发音长短：短 小提示：发好这

2、个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹Part 2 常见字母和字母组合eprettyreplyrepairrememberisithistorylittlemissu busy bussiness y marry January ey monkey moneyEebe/bi:/me/mi:/he/hi;/evening/i:vning/she / f i:/eatea /ti:/sea /si:/seat/si:t/easy/i:zi/eat /i:t/eesee /si:/feet /fi:t/cheese /tfi:z/teeth/ti:green /gri:n/iethief / 时/piece /p

3、i:s/eykey /ki:/Part 3Try to ReadEnglishgiftguitarticketdifficultchickhillticketPart 4精品句练习I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee.Part 3: Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee readPart 4 精品句练习Theres a bee in the tree./e/Part 1 发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指

4、舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音 /i/ 低唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平 发音长短：短元音，急促小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张 开的角度大约呈 45 度，同时发出声音aanyanybodyHesa handsome man.edeskveryAmericanbedCan you give me a hand?eabreaddeadreadyhealthaisaid第二节 中元音Part 3 Try to Read /?:/parent sweater friend bellneverPart 1 发音秘诀friend head elephan

5、t forgetrestPart 4 精品句练习 .牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起， 舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处 于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平Part 2 常见字母和字母组合map glad catch backhandPart 1 发音秘诀Make the bed yourself.We have a test next Wednesday.I d better study.erherherselfnervous/ ?/irbirthdaythirdskirtorwordworkworld wormPart 1 发音秘诀urturnhurtfu

6、r purseearearthlearnearly牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖Part 3Try to Read舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比 /e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张Thursdayshirt perfumebirddirty唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松first nurse小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓Part 4精品句练习Part 2 常见字母和字母组合Girls love skirts.afaceblackplanfatchatThe earth is our home.We should care about h

7、er.Part 3 Try to Read/?/handsome happy family牙床：半合，与/E/类似唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平发音长短：小提示：带短一点，弱一点r 出现在词尾时常卷舌Part 2常见字母和字母组合a agobreakfast arrivesofae open happeno collect computeror inventor actorer letter order sweaterrulerour colourure picture naturePart 3Try to Readwatermother doctorSaturdaymatterbetterab

8、oard workersbananapandapapermoment thebreakfastfuturedinnercinema potatoPart 4精品句练习舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低umustlunch luckyunderoobloodfloodoucountryenough touchcousinPart 3 Try to ReadCupsunrun bus butterflyhurrystudyenough monkeyflood touchPart 4 精品句练习Amy goes to school by bus every day.I study Engli

9、sh just for fun.、音/ a /Part 1 发音秘诀口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发 音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样第三节 后元What sthe matter with you?Youd better drink more water.The policeman is a hero./?/Part 1 发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起， 舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处 于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平短促Part 2 常见字母和字母组合afatherafterfastcla

10、ssarcardfarmpartybar （卷舌 ）alhalfcalmauauntlaughPart 3 Try to ReadGlasswaterMarchparkingarmaskcarPart 4 精品句练习Part 2 常见字母和字母组合He who laughs last laughs best. The park is far from the farm.o love come mother moneyhotPart 1 发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。 双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。 长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样Part 2 常见字母和字母组合a wan

11、twatch wash quarrelosongpot job bodyPart 3 Try to ReadBox stop cock lot frog fox dog potholiday knockalwalk talkCallwallorfortyCornsport morning舌）auautumnawlawarwar quarter（卷舌）oorfloor（卷舌）ourfourth pour（卷舌）aughdaughteroughboughtPart 4 精品句练习Thanks a lot.He got a job at a coffee shop./u:/Part 1 发音秘诀Pa

12、rt 3 Try to ReadHorseball door yourshort floor舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。 长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就 像汉语中发“乌”一样story four story shortborn morePart 4 精品句练习Part 2 常见字母和字母组合Goose poolzoo Cool bluefoodOpen the door,please.I saw forty horses./?/Part 1 发音秘诀口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比/C：/略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/C：/时稍大，向前微伸，不要太 突

13、出。短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力Omoveshoedo whoseurulerjuneoosChooltoothnoon noodleuifruitjuiCeougroupyousoupewdrewgrewPart 3 Try to ReadWhat can I do for you ?It is very cool in the zoo./?/Part 1 发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起，但比/U：/略低 双唇收圆，稍向前突出。短元音，发音时声带振动，肌肉尽量放松。/ei/Part 1 发音秘诀口型由/e/向/i/滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高发声时声带振动，/e/音响亮清晰，较

14、长，/i/音轻弱模糊, 较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合Part 2 常见字母和字母组合u pull push sugar butcheroo foot stood bookshop classroom ou should couldPart 3 Try to Readput full look woman cook bookPart 4 精品句练习Should we put some sugar in the milk?Thats a good question.元音音素双元音双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中 双元音共 8 个/ei/ /ai/ /?u/ /au/ /?i/

15、/i ?/ /e?/ /u?/amakesnakenamefaceaimailpainpaintgain rainwaitaydayplaywayMayeytheyheyeigheightweightPart 3 Try toReadcake sametraintable plane lakesay mistakegreatPart 4 精品句练习It s a great day today.Don tbe late./ai/Part 1 发音秘诀舌尖抵住下齿从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动 发声时声带振动，饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短ifinen

16、icekniferideyshywhydry skyiediepieyebyeighhighlightnightPart 3 Try to Readbike kite right time white fly high ice eye tiePart 4 精品句练习All rightA cat has nine lives.What dose she look like.?Never say die!try!Try!Try!Mike likes riding a bike/?u/Part 1 发音秘诀由/E/向/u/滑动， 双唇由扁平变为收圆，口型从半开到合拢 发声时声带振动，/E/音响亮清晰

17、，较长，/u/音轻弱模 糊，较短Part 2 常见字母和字母组合opostold openoaboatroadousoulshoulderowslowknowoughthoughalthoughPart 3 Try to Readnote home hope coat rose smoke There s a hole in my coat.I hope I can go swimming tomorrow./au/Part 1 发音秘诀由/a/向/u/滑动，口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向 前突出发声时声带振动，/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/u/音轻弱模 糊，较短Part 2 常见

18、字母和字母组合ouaboutaroundsouthhourowhowbowPart 3 Try to ReadshoutoutmountaindownmouthpowerflowersoundcloudmousePart 4 精品句练习There is a mouse on a cow.Knowledge is power!What beautiful flowers!/?i/Part 1 发音秘诀由/?/向/i/滑动，由圆唇变为扁唇，口型从开到合发声时声带振动，/?/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模 糊，较短therewearoy enjoy oi boil point noisePart

19、3 Try to ReadChoice boy oil voice toilet noise join coinPart 4 精品句练习The boy is playing with his toys.He has great joy. The other boys joined in the noise.第二节 集中双元音/i?/Part 1 发音秘诀由/i/向/E/滑动，由扁唇变为半开的中唇，发声时声带振动，注意不要把/i/发成/i: /Part 2 常见字母和字母组合ea realearhearbeard teareerdeerPart 3 Try to Readdearidea her

20、eyear earclear tears beer year clear hearPart 4 精品句练习Part 1 发音秘诀由/e/很快向/E/滑动，舌位由舌前改为舌中，口型由中常改为扁平 发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短toyPart 2 常见字母和字母组合aredarecarefulair hair stairearwearpeareir theirPart 3 Try to Readwhere pear chair air care share chair there fair care bear pairPart 4 精品句练习Where there is a will ,ther

21、e is a way.The air is fresh here./u?/Part 1 发音秘诀由/u/很快向/E/滑动，舌位由拱到平，口型由圆到扁发声时声带振动，注意不要把/u/发成/u:/nearPart 2 常见字母和字母组合oorpooruresureIs there a post-office near here? Do you live near here?unsure insure tour ePart 4 精品句练习My grandma has a poor memory.She s always losing things.辅音音素第一节 爆破音/p/ 和 /b/Part 1

22、 发音秘诀口型相同舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，然后突然放开，气流冲出 口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合ttelltall eat waterttlittlelitter prettyddollgood blind badddmiddle daddyPart 3 Try to ReadPart 1 发音秘诀口型相同双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/p/ ppen putcappphappy apple/b/ bbird boattablebbrabbitPart 3Try to Readhopemap pictureplanepig

23、bookbedbasketboxbusbigpickpiecepaper peopleparkpopularbankblack brother beefbabybelievePart 4精品句练习He lost his basketball.ShortgoatlatetimetigerpostdoctorhandbeddogdoordancerestlettercostideagooddaydowntoothtableshietbottletomatostudydecidedancePart 4精品句练习Mary is good at dancing.There is a bottle on

24、the table.Don t be late for school.That s a good idea./k/ 和 /g/Part 1 发音秘诀口型相同舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后舌后部突然 离开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2 常见字母和字母组合k dark keep cookc cool can cryck quick backg go get gay gu guest guess guyPart 4 精品句练习Part 3 Try to Readdeskduckclevercarparkdoggameglassgroundbaggirlcareclocklikega

25、tegreatgamekindbegingladhungryqueenPart 4 精品句练习It s very kind of you.Good luck.第二节 摩擦音/f/ 和 /v/Part 1 发音秘诀口型相同下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩 擦成音Part 2 常见字母和字母组合/f/ ffoodfirehalfPhphonephotoghcoughenoughrough/v/ vfivemovevisitPart 3Try to ReadLaughfatfishfamilyfacefoxvorysavelovesaveliveelevenfeelfarmerleav

26、eI m very well.Love me,love my dogs ./S/和 /z/Part 1 发音秘诀口型相同舌端靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出，形成摩 擦音Part 2 常见字母和字母组合/s/ssunschoolusssclasspassbosscefacericesehorsehouse/z/sashisiszzonezebraPart 3 Try to ReadSisterskirtseasit skydeskzerozooeasyChinesecloserisebusyclosesingdanceSundayPart 4 精品句练习I m buSy with my ho

27、mework.The Sun riSeS in the eaSt.小提示：规则名词的复数是名词后面字母加s,如books和bags。book buk词末是清辅音k，字母s因受清 辅音k的影响而读成清辅音s;bag b?g浊辅音g 的影响而读成浊辅音z。可以看出，规则名词的复数 词末 s 的读音总是受到名词词末清、浊辅音的影响。three othertheretogetherthiefthickthrowthistherefeathertheyweatherMouththank birthdaynorth monthPart 1 发音秘诀口型相同 舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间，气流由舌齿间缝

28、隙泻出，形成摩擦音Part 2 常见字母和字母组合Th/ 9/tooth health think/ e / brother leather thosePart 3 Try to ReadPart 4 精品句练习I don tthink so.I m thirsty.Better late than never.My brother and I go to school together./?/ 和/? /Part 1 发音秘诀口型相同双唇稍收圆并向前突出，舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬 起靠近，但不要贴住，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道 通过，形成摩擦音sh she shame/?/ s usuall

29、yPart 3 Try to Readshirt short shop sheep shout fresh machine freshPart 4 精品句练习Shall we go fishing?Its my pleasure.规则提示： s c t 后接 ia ie io 时发 /?/音/r/Part 1 发音秘诀舌尖向上龈后部卷起靠近 （但不要贴住） ，舌前部下陷， 略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面 与硬腭间摩擦而出，声带振动。Part 2 常见字母和字母组合r rock right ricerrworry sorrycarrywrwritewrongPart 3 Try

30、to Readred read rat repair ready report ruler river run richPart 4 精品句练习Are you ready?Part 2 常见字母和字母组合/?/ s sure sugarch machinePart 1 常见字母和字母组合/t?/tnaturequeStion picturechchatcheck cheeSe peachtchkitchencatchh have hero hide/d?/jjumpJuly joke juStwhwhowhoSewholeggentle(d)gefridgejudgePart 2 Try to

31、 ReadPart 3 Try to ReadhighhouSeheadhateheadholehappyhelphomehorSehouSewatchcheapcheStchurchchancePart 3精品句练习jeep bridge age job joyjunkHere you are.I have a happy home.小提示：这个音只出现在元音前，与后面的元音组成 音节。知识总结：eachPart 4 精品句练习Watch out.You really did a good job./Good job.在摩擦音后加爆破音 /p/t/k/ 所构成的三个辅音联缀， 即 /sp/s

32、t/sk/, 他们中的 /p/t/k/ 不送气， 读音相当于汉语 普通话中的不送气清辅音 bdg 的本音。这三个辅音连缀时，第一个辅音/S/发音要短促（不要用劲一带而过） ，随即迅速过渡到第二个辅音（要用 劲），要把注意力集中在第二个辅音上。第三节 破擦音/tS/ 和 /dz/Part 1 发音秘诀发音口形同舌尖贴住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而 成音/t?/ 和 /d?/Part 2 常见字母和字母组合i/、亠 寸厂 H片 -4t/tS/tShatSlotSShirtSPart 1 发音秘诀TeSgateStSletSthatSwhatS发音口形同/dz/dSbedShandSfie

33、ldS舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破deSrideSgradeS阻碍，破擦而成音。Ants boats sportsseats skirtscatscard birds odds friendswords headsm milk meet warm mm summerPart 4 精品句练习Part 3 Try to ReadPut up your hands.He has lot of cats./tr/ 与 /dr/Part 1 发音秘诀发音口形同 双唇略突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，气流冲破阻 碍，破擦而成音。Part 2 常见字母和字母组合/tr/ tr trip tr

34、ee trousers/dr/ dr drink dragon drivePart 3 Try to ReadTruck trade trouble train true try draw dry drug drop dream dresstravel introduce childrenPart 4 精品句练习The little girl is in a dress.Can I try this shirt on?第四节 鼻音/m/ Part 1 发音秘诀双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泻出。Moon mouth much some time morning same autumnPart 4 精品句练习What time is it now.Made in china/n/Part 1 发音秘诀舌后部高高抬起贴住软腭，同时软颚下垂，堵住口腔 通道，气流从鼻腔泻出，声带振动。Part 2 常见字母和字母组合n number north runnn funny dinnerPart 3 Try to ReadThin night s