名词性从句复习课导学案

1、名词性从句导学案高二英语 授课教师 宋洪坤l 学习目标：一、名词性从句的分类与特点 二、引导词 三、个性考点 四、难点突破 五、常见句型的写作应用一、名词性从句的分类与特点 1.思考划线从句在下列句子中所做成分？并判定属于哪类名词性从句？（Task 1）1) What you said left a deep impression on me. ( )2) My suggestion is that you should take notes . ( )3) I wonder whether you will follow the rules. ( )4)The fact that she w

2、as late surprised us. ( )【归纳总结】从句在句子中相当于_,故称名词性从句，它包括_,_, _, 以及_。与定从和状从一样，从句前有一个_引导，_语序。【高考链接】（10上海37） When changing lanes(车道）, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is h

3、e entering 二、名词性从句的引导词1观察下列句子，分析that所引导从句类型及特点？ (Task 2)I Know that the earth turns around the sun.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.Tianjin is a city that is on the coast of Bohai.It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.【归纳总结】句_和_中that引导名词性从句，that特点：_;句_中that引导定从，特

4、点：_;句_为强调句，that特点：_。 【高考链接】 1）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 2）I visited the country _had been bombed by the US-led NATO a month before.A.where B. C.that D.in which 2.观察下列句子，思考whether 引导名从时特点？与if区别？ (Task 3)

5、I wonder whether you can join us for dinner.The question is whether we should ask them for help.Success depends on whether he will make his good efforts.We dont know whether he will come or not. If it rains , we will put off this meeting.【归纳总结】 whether if 引导名从时特点：_,都意为_。但是_一般只引导宾从，与介词或or not 连用时用_；

6、句中if引导_，意为“_” 。【考题探究】 1）_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where2）_the weather is fine, we will go camping. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where3.观察下列句子，思考关系代词在句中所充当成分? (Task 4) What we need is knowledge. I want to know who is your leader. I am not sure of wh

7、om will win this game. I dont know what color that book is. He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. I dont know which school he is in. I cant accept the suggestion which was made at the yesterday meeting.【归纳总结】充当名从主、宾、表且表事物,用_，如_;表人用_表人且与介词连用须用_；充当从句定语表“什么” ，且无明确范围也用_，如_；表“谁的”用_;表“哪

8、一个”用_，但引导定从时充当_，相当于n,如。 【高考链接】1）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect_ I have for my parents. A. That ;that B. What; which C. Which; what D. What; what2）The question is _ team will win the match. A. That B. What C. Which D. This4. 观察下列句子，思考连接副词的特点？ (Task 5) Can you tell me when he will l

9、eave for Hong Kong?Where he lives is known to everyone here. I wonder why she refused my invitation. Would you please tell me how I can finish the work in the shortest possible time?【归纳总结】在从句中充当_语。表地点用_；表时间用_ ；表原因用_；用_表方式，如_或表程度,如_。其中_不可以引导定从。【高考链接】1) It is none of your business _other people see yo

10、u. Believe yourself. 福建卷A.how B.what C.which D.when 2)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 三：名词性从句个性考点1.主语从句个性考点：借助形式主语it 把主语从句后置。(Task 6)1）That we shall be late is certain._【对比精练】 _ is known to us , being polite is a tradition. _is kno

11、wn to us that being polite is a tradition. _is known to us is that being polite is a tradition.【归纳总结】句_引导非限定性定从，_是标志； 句_引导主从，_是形式主语；句_个谓语,_个连词，_从句与_从句。 【高考链接】_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. what is required B. what requires C. It is r

12、equired D. It requires2. 宾语从句个性考点：宾语从句时态 (Task 7) He asked me whose handwriting_ the best in the class. He doesnt know who first_(discover) America. The teacher told his class that light _ (travel)faster than sound.【归纳总结】主过去从句_;主现在从句_;从句客观（事实或真理）_。 【高考链接】He said he _this film twice when we invited h

13、im to go to the cinema, so he didnt want to. A. had seen B.saw C. sees D.was seeing3. 表语从句个性考点：表语从句的特殊引导词 (Task 8)【对比精炼】选词填空： that why because as if 1). The reason why he is absent today is _he is seriously.2)He is seriously ill. That is _he is absent today.3)He is absent today. Its _ he is seriousl

14、y ill.4)He l looked _ he was very tired.【归纳总结】名从引导词共性引导词可以引导表从，但because, as if 只引导_从句，_引导其它类名词性从句。 1)Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;that B. that; why C.forthat; that D. forwhich; what4. 同位语从句个性考点：同位语从句与定语从句异同 (Task 9) The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. Th

15、e news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.【归纳总结】两类从句一般都放在_之后。而同位语从句前的名词多为不可数名词，如：promise,information,idea,notice .等，从句就是其内容,that在从句中_成分，如_; 而定从是对前名词进行_，在句中_成分（主、宾、表），如_。【对比精练】1). The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D.

16、 / 2）The suggestion _is raised at the meeting is very good. A. who B. / C. what D. that四：难点探究难点一：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 Its suggested that the plan_( be) carried out. His pale(苍白的) face suggested that he _(be) very tired. He insisted that we students _ (finish)our homework by ourselves. The thief insisted that

17、 he _ _(not steal) the book. 【归纳总结】“坚持, 命令，建议，要求”构成的名从谓语用_但suggest 表_时不用虚拟,如_；insist 表示坚持自身很肯定的事情_虚拟,如_。【高考链接】1) I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on going; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is难点二：ever系列引导名从1)._ breaks the law will be punished. 2)_will take the position isnt decided. A.Who B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Anyone【归纳总结】 whoever等引导的名从_疑问意义，相当于名词加定从; who等引导的名从_疑问意义；no matter who等只引导_,ever既引导_也可引导_。 【高考链接】 1)- Dont you believe me? - _, Ill believe _ you say. A. No,