词组文档解析

1、make a/lhe difference 有影响，很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force 生效，实施befriends with对友好,与交上朋友keep one飞head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲

2、弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明have.inmuid记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步take place发生，进行2016年职称英语考试词汇表：理工类b级词汇（1）重难点词组1）动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副；2）后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/liave an advantage over 胜过，优于

3、take advantage of利用,趁之机do/try ones best 尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breatli 屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of 担任，负责take a delight in 以为乐o account 考虑pay the way for为铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of 打败，致胜take care小心,当心take a chance 冒险一试keep company wi

4、th 与.交彳主come to the point说到要点，扼要地说make one s way 前进，进行keep ones word 遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in 干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards 态度，看法influence on 影响interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of（关于）的问题reply to回答,答复alot（of）许多（的），大量（的）fall in love with 相爱，爱上a number of 若

5、p,许多a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁face to face面对而地a few有些，几个a little一点,稍微，一些，少许get/learn by heart 记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones imnd f 决 心put.in order 整理，检修play a part in 起作用take the place of 代替bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展make sen

6、se讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put.to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of 利用give way让路，让步quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)就i.d.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors 在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相

7、quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地no matter 无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step 逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时word for word 逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school 小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime 提前once upon a time 从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with t

8、hanks 婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明（原因等）allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止,结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into 闯入break through 突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward 提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求,需求

9、call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲go after 追求early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up 把.相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住（东西）call up召集,动员;打电话carry off 夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理,对付，安排fill in/out填充

10、，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随,与协调improve on 改进lie in在于hveon/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查,查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意

11、，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望,注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览,温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against 反抗，抵抗take after 与.相像take in接受，吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为,用作sit

12、 for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into 变成turn off关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out 烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现,成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉bum up烧起来，旺起来;烧完che

13、ck in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that 弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干comethrough经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short

14、突然停止give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around 足够分配go through通过,审查，完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产goup上升,增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发,散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流

15、传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少fall behind 落后fall through落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;（消息）传开get by通过，经过get in进入#攵获，收集get over克服;（从病中）恢复过来have got to（do）不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入ge

16、t across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从下来;写下get off从下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断（电话）have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成keep down控制,压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持l

17、et in让进入，放进来let out放掉，放出,发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用.做，从得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放（烟，烟火），开（枪）line up排队，使排成一行lookout留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找（某人）make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时

18、交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清（债）pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，（偶然）得到;（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull on 穿，戴pull together齐心协力putacicss解释清楚，说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward 提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。put right改正（错误），整理pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull out拔出,抽出;

19、（车、船）驶出pull up（使）停下put aside储存，保留put down记下，放下;镇压，平定put in驶进put out熄火，关（灯）;出版，发布;生产put叩提起，举起，提（价）；为提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set off出发，动身;引起,使发生set up创立，建立，树立;资助show off炫耀，卖弄rub out擦掉，拭去run off复印，打印see off给送行set back推迟，延缓，阻

20、碍set forth阐明,陈述set out陈列，显示;动身;制定show up便呈现，使醒目sitin列席，旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入,介入take away其他固定搭配add up to合计，总计break away （from）脱离,逃跑come true实现,达到come up with提出,提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with 和亳无关系make believe 假装catchup with追上,赶上come up to达到,符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have some

21、thing to do with 和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合,与一致as follows 如下get through到达，完成,及格show in领人be fed up with感到厌烦be made up of由构成，由组成ne ver mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于,对有用let loose放开,放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬,敬仰make up for补偿,弥补put in for 申请refer toas把称

22、作，把当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟take.as把作为think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw down 推倒set out to打算,着手sidupto而对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think of .as把.一看做是，以为是throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）get along/on with有进展，有进步get somewhere 有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better of占上风，胜过give onese-a

23、way泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on 违背go before 居前have to/have got to 不得不，必须help oneself自取所需（食物）keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get 有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往,随行go in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to do with与有关hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep up with向看齐,跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go

24、放开，松手look down on看不起，轻视throv（a）light on 照亮，阐明其他重要的固定搭配above all首先，毕竟at all完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all 一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another 一 个接一个anything but除以外任何事（物），根本不as for至于，就方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计au out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith 与.一一起one another 互相as.as 像.一样as if好像，仿佛as t

25、hough好像，仿佛as well 也，又not as/soas不如那样back of在后部，在背部had better最好还是，应该but for除以外，倘没有，除非either.or或或，不是就是:无论还是even if/though 即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as（除之外）也，既又back and forth往返，来来往往地because of由于，因为both.and既又，两个都each other 互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for 除.之外by far.得多，最so far迄今为止if only要是就in itself

26、本身at least至少,最低程度a little一点;一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少as/so far as远至，到程度far from远非，远离first of all 首先，第一by itself独自，单独at last最终，终于other than不同于no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，己不many a许多的more or less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和一样make the most of 充分利用every now and the

27、n有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时off and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many of 许多，大量nlore and mole 越来越no more不再at(the)most最多,至少，不超过neither.nor既不也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时,一起once(and)for all 一劳永逸,限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地all right 好,行ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常,极其so.as to结果是;如此以至于at

28、once立刻，马上once more再一次，又一次every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再，再三all round周围,处处and so on/forth 等等or so大约，左右sofar迄今为止so that以便，为的是;结果是such as 像.that is(=ie)就是说，即up to起来，从事于，忙于;直至what if如果将会怎样,即使又如何whetheror是还是,不管.还是and yet可是，然而abide by坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编so.that如此以至于such.that那样的以致as though 好像wha

29、t about（对于）怎么样go wrong发生故障，出毛病as yet到目前（那时）为止accustom to 使习惯adhere to粘附，胶着;坚持cling to粘住;依附;坚持compensate for 补偿，赔偿conceive of设想，构思;以为consult with商量,商议apologize（ ise）to sb.for sth.道歉，认错collide with 抵触comply with照做，遵照，应允conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应cooperate with合作,协作，相配合cope wihi竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理derive from导出,

30、由来dispose of处理。处置deduce from演绎，推断deviate from背离，偏离dispose for布置，安排impose on把强加给originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造preside at/over 主持reconcile to/with 使一致restrain from 抑制,制止scrape through擦过，勉强通过hinder from阻止,妨碍intervene in干涉，干预;插入participate in参与，参加;分享prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行reign over统治;盛行sacrifice

31、 for, to牺牲，献出j献祭specialize in专攻,专门研究，专业化testify to证明，证实queue up排队，排队等待correspondence with 通信dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖exposure to 受到objection to反对，异议proficiency in 熟练，精通thirst for渴望,热望flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒dwell on凝思;详述acquaint sb.with 使认识,使了解decline invitation 辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice 落实be sa

32、tisfied with 满足hardly. .when冈i.就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，出现in support of 支持bring about发生，引起be different from 与不同out of the question 绝不可能in time及时indifferent to 不在乎above all最重要的prepare for 准备first of al 1 首先get to开始;到达at the moment 此刻be on sale 出售cany through 完成be in demand 需要the key to的答案（线

33、索、办法）cure sb.of治好某人congratulation on 祝贺dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平longing for 渴望preference for, to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一in accordance with 与.一致be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定，一定to and fro来来回回on schedule按预定时间at stake在危险中，利害攸关on behalf of代表，为了on th

34、e sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过at random随机地,任意地on sight一见就，立即5要求掌握的基本短语结构hear of听到，听说put into effect 生效get out of control 失控come to a conclusion 得出结论not on any account 决不all the way从远道，从头至尾glance at 瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge of 负责take a chance 冒一下险clean up打扫;清除

35、hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to 按.的比例be beneficial to 对有益put out扑火entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way 决不make an attempt 试图come ud with 提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with 坚持make up for 弥补break away from 从脱离give rise to 导致be subjected 2 遭受a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run

36、into 陷入be involved in 卷入，陷入超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of 相信niay(might)as well 还是好rule out 排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about 争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对come after 跟随lie up躺着休息without question 亳无疑问beside the question 离题bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary 编字典ask for要价refresh onemcm

37、ory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will 违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易,不费力fall off f 降televise live实况转播go on strike 罢工at will随意of ones free will 出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away 背离for the moment 暂时，目前have intention of 有意,打算have not the least idea of 不知道have desire to do sth,想做某事be particular abo

38、ut 讲究pass through通过，经过bv the moment 到.时no intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sth.in stock 有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back 撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something of在某种程度（意义）上pass for被认为（当做）now that既然，由于at oneg wits end 不知所措pull round掉头，转

39、向;康复die away（惭渐）消失drop down 落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name of oneseff 出名,扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule 提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对负责glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥entitle sb.（to do）sth.给予某人（干）某事的权利part with放弃,离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in 缺乏in correspond

40、ence with 与联系（通信）be it that 即使in connection with 与相连be advantageous to 对有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.of sth,使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put（set）righl使恢复正常,纠正错误offthe way远离正道escape doing sth,躲避干某事within the limit of 在范围内go dim（大脑）混沌in the mood for sth,对某事有心境，set a limit to 限制call at访问go blank（头脑）变成空白go fa

41、int晕过去l.just, tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的frank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3 .admire respectadmire羡慕respect 尊敬4 .alterc change transformalter（局部）发生变化change（整体）发生变化transform（物质本质/性质）发生变化5 .cure.hcalcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6 .damage, destroydamage（部分）破坏/损坏destroy（彻底地）毁坏7 .decrease deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8

42、.assure ensure insureassure使（人湘信,放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险2.frank, honest, sincere9.later.lately latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter（多指两者中的）后者10 .adjacent 和 adjloining这些词都有next t。“紧挨”的意思。adiacent”毗邻的，邻近的“，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundaryo11 .advise 和 adviceadvise”劝告（动词）;advi

43、ce”劝告”（名词）。12affect 和 effectaffect影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装，though she attectes indifferencej knew she was really very upsete佳ectn结果，效力vt产生导致，它比to cause, to bring out”更为正式。his aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13 .all ready 和 alreadyall ready 意思是cobpletely prepared”already“己经: he ha

44、d already had his hmeh.14 .altogether 和 all togetheraltogether（iii total）“总共”，all together 意思是“in a group, 如：we put the sheep all together in one field,这两个词还可以分开。we put all the sheep together in one field.15 .besides 和 besidebesides 意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外而 beside在旁边”，在一侧: duncan is the tall ma

45、n standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16 .coherence 和 cohesioncoherence”统一，一致性”;cohesion”结合力，团结”，the cohesion or molecules 分子的结合力 ，17 .compare with 和 compare tocompare with”和比起来”compare to好比he compared the moon to a silver plate,他把月亮比成一个大银盘18 .impel 和 compelimpel推动,驱使，激励impel sb.to do sth.激励某

46、人做某事;compe强迫，胁迫，迫使:compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。19 .complement 和 complimentcomplement补足（物），补全，“补足语）compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。20 .continual 和 continuouscontinual”连续，继续”;“频繁的“；811111111311?01m0100山2（:11已一阵接一阵的牙痛0 （这中间可能有停顿或间断。）continuous连续”（指从不间断的）;weve had t

47、hree weeks of continuous rain,我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21 . might 和 couldmight 表明“possibility”。could 应该用来表明permission”.mum said we could（might）go to the football match.22 .council 和 counselcounci议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel”商议，劝告follow sb.s counsel close 牢记某人忠告。23 .econoinical 和 economiceconomic”经济学的，

48、经济上的“an economic survey of scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.adc 经济封 锁；economical” 行俭的, 经:齐的:hes had to leam to be more economical now that his only e is a small pension.24 .historical 和 historichistorical”有关历史的，“历史的，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物histone”历史上有名的, 有历史意义的“，historic

49、 town历史名城。1.1 infer 和 implyinfci猜想，臆测推断a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。miply”含有的意思：do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?i do not imply that you are wrong我的意思不是说你错了。1.2 intense 和 ense”激烈的，强烈的”，紧张的an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活intensive”加强的，集中的深入细致的，彻

50、底的”:an intensive bombardment密集炮击；an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(opp.extensive reading 泛读)027 .apt 和 prone它们都具有tending to or in the habit of 的意思，但是 prone 只用于人口 elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28 .loose 和 loseloose”松的，宽的工lose丢失lose one

51、g balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。29 .magical 和 magic它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有wonderful, entrancing”的意思30 .masterly 和 masterfulmasterly(showing great skill or die skill of a master)”熟练的;名家的“omasterfiil(sliowmg power or authority)”主人派头的， 专横的tyouie so strong and inasterfiil.lead引导，指引leave使，让like喜欢mea

52、n意欲,打算need需要oblige不得不order命令permit允许persuade 劝导pray请求prefer喜欢，宁愿press迫使prompt促使pronounce断定，表示recommend劝告,推荐remind提醒report报告request 请求require 要求show(how)/sunimon 传唤teach 教tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge激励,力说want想要wish希望1 .they are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他彳门训练 狗嗅出毒品来。2.111 get somebody to rep

53、air the machine.我去找人修理机 器。3.1 recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去 做。4.the radio urged people to contribute to the red cross,电 台要求人们向红十字会捐助。a.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语afford负担得起aim针对agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange 安排ask问attempt 企图bear 随begin开始beg请求bother扰乱，烦恼eare关心,喜欢cease停止choose选择claim要求经典例句:contrive设法，图谋consent同意,赞同decide决定decline 推却demand要求desi