内蒙古巴林右旗大板三中2020高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

1、内蒙古巴林右旗大板三中2。2。学年高一英语下学期第二次 月考试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(4 8(3和口)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。awho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams (i860 1935)addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she created shelters, education opportun

2、ities and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize. angela merkel (1954 )in 2020, germans chose angela merkel as their first woman head of the country. she once worked as a research scientist until 1989. then she entered politics and h

3、as been widely described as iron lady in germany. she was elected as the most powerful womanby the times in 2020. as germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. margaret thatcher (1925 )in 1979, margaret thatcher became britain s first woman prime minister . she served until 1990, whi

4、ch made her the first british leader to serve three terms in a row. because of her high standards and strong will, people called h er britain s iron lady. marie curie (1867 1934)polish-born scientist marie curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation . her research led

5、to new medical treatments and arms. shereceived the nobel prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.21. who once won the nobel prize?a. jane addams and marie curie. b . jane addams and margaret thatcher. c.marie curie and angela merkel. d . marie curie and rachel carson. 22. what do angela m

6、erkel and margaret thatcher have in common? a. both of them were scientists before coming to power.b. both of them are the first woman head of their country.c. both of them were reported by the times.d. both of them have worked for three terms. 23. what would be the best title for the text? a. great

7、 women b . famous scientists c. strong leaders d . ways to success for women b2020 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.a record warm december raised average temperatures enough to make 2020 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous united states, according to a

8、 national report, which was released thursday.the united nations had previously reported that 2020 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet. last year was also the third wettest on record in the u.s. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at le

9、ast $1 billion in damagein the u.s. and k川ed a total of 155 people. these include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.the average u.s. temperature was 54.4 f, 2.4 f above the 20th century average, and second only to 2020s record warmth. this was also the 19th co

10、nsecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.part of this warming was driven by a strong el nino , or periodic warming in the pacific ocean, but someof it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologisteric holthaus, who was not involved with the federal re

11、port.the analysis comes less than a month after the u.s. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“ even if all the initial targets in paris are met, we ii only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the a

12、tmosphere, v said president barack obama at the time. still, the agreement represented“aturning point by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.noaa*s climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys climate prediction center does. that teams forecas

13、t for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in muchof the country, although parts of texas and the southeast may be a little cooler than usual.as lancaster university professor gail whitemantold the weather channel, “climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.”

14、 24. which of the following is the best title?a. extreme weather happens regularlyb. 2020, the hottest yearc. an agreement in parisd. 2020 was a warm, wild year. what s ne xt?25. ten climate-related disasters that happened in the u.s. last year cost in damage. a. at least $1 billionb. no less than $

15、1 billionc. no more than $10 billion d. no less than $10 billion26. the average temperature of the 20th century is .a. 54.4 f b. 2.4 f c. 52 f d, 56.8 f27. the word counter （paragraph 6） is closest in meaning to .a. support b. prevent c. analyze d. confuse ci prefer lynne trusss phraseology: i am a

16、grammar“sticker and,like truss - author of eats, shoots & leaves - i have a zero toleranee “ approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.now, truss and i disagree on what it means to havezero toleranee shethinks that people who mix up basie grammar udeserve to be struek by lightning, h

17、aeked （砍）up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave” , whilei just think they deserve to be passed over for a job- even if they areotherwise qualified for the position.everyone who applies for a position at either of my eompanies, ifixit ordozuki, takes a eompulsory grammar test. if job hopefuls

18、 eant distinguish between to and too，their applieations go into the bin.of eourse, we write for a living. ifixit.eom is the worlds largest onlinerepair manual （ 指南）,and dozuki helps eompanies write their own teehnieal doeumentation, like paperless work instruetions and step-by-step user manuals. so,

19、 it makes sense that we, ve madea strong strike against grammar errors.but grammar is relevant for all eompanies. yes, language is eonstantly ehanging, but that doesnt make grammar unimportant. good grammar is eredibility, espeeially on the internet. and, for better or worse, people judge you if you

20、 ean!t tell thethere ” andc. no more than $10 billion differenee between their”theyyed. no less than $10 billiongoodgrammar makesgood bus in ess sense - and not just whe nit comes to hiri ng writers. writing isn t in the official job description of most people in our office. still, we give our gramm

21、ar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.grammarsignifies more than just a person5 s ability to rememberhigh school english. i ve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also makefewer mistakes when they are doing something comple

22、tely unrelated to writ ing- like stock ing shelves or labeli ng parts. it is the same with programmers. applicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren t important.28. the author agrees with lynne truss in that .a. grammar mistakes can t be tolerated

23、b. books on grammar make people stupidc. people need to learn basic grammard. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable29. what s the author s zero tolerance ” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?a. they should be left out for a job.b.they have to correct their mistakes.c. they

24、arent qualified for their jobs.d. they must be severely punished.30. which of the following is true of ifixit and dozuki?a. only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.b. they are companies where one learns grammar.c. grammar is quite important for their existence.d. they depend on grammar correc

25、tion for a living.31. what can we learn from the text?a. companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.b. grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.c. a zero tolerance v approach to grammarerrors might seema little unfair.d. people who pay attention to writing m

26、ay pay attention to other things.dhere are four pieces of news from china daily:shangha- the huachen group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the ecommercemarket since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in shanghai to show the use of its newly opened

27、tourism business payment network. the network aims to serve tourists from all over the world,but especially from europe and the united state where credit cards are popularly used. after opening the www. chinaecent. com website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on touris

28、m page. hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. the network opened in february in beijing.sydney - the sydney olympic flame w川 travel underwater on australia s great barrier reef during th e torch relay （火火巨接力）following a successful test.scuba diver wendy craig, a

29、 marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at agincourt reef on june 27, creating olympic history, organizers said yesterday.burning at 2,000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight（点燃着的）three metres un der-water because of a special kind of tech no

30、logy which creates a ufierce flame ” too powerful to be drowned out by water. charles tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare from oxygenproducing chemicals.beijing - the election of a new leader in taiwan can not change the fact thattaiwan is a part of chi

31、nese territory. utaiwan independence v in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of china scentral government.“we should listen to what the new leader in taiwan says and watch what he does. we will observe where he will lead cross-straits relations. we are willing to exchange

32、views on cross-straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and persongages in taiwan who favor （赞同）the one china principle. says the statesman, which wasreleased（发布）by the taiwan affairs office of the cpc central committee.haikou customs officers in haikou, capital o

33、f south china s hainan province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled （走私）into china. the cigarettes are estimated to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs officer, they discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the nort

34、hern sea area of yangpu port.the smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid （回避） being examined. the boat was registered （登t己）in the coastal city of xiamen in east china s fujian pro vince. all eightsuspects （疑才e） aboard the boat were kept by the police in haikou.

35、 32. why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from europe and the usa? （ ） a. because they are from developed countries.b. because the payments of hotels and services should be madethrough credit cards.c. because people in these countries travel much more than other countries.d. because

36、 they have more computers than others.33. which of the following statements is not true according to the second piece of news? （）a. the whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.b. the underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in olympic history.c. a test has been made

37、 before this activity.d. some chemicals will help the flame burn by the producing oxygen.34. which is the best title for the third piece of news?()a. ready to fight. b. no good end. c . wait and see. d . peace comes first.35. which of the following best explains the underlined wordudisguised ”in the

38、 last piece of n ews?()a. made different from normal. b. designed for a good purpose.c. hidden.d . pretended第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。whenyou are dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. whe n some one who

39、 cares knows what you re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone.36. problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.you can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.there are lots of different ways to get and give help. 37.

40、other timesyou n eed advice on thin gs. help can be very easy, like a homework project.or it can go on for a while, like teachi ng to bring up a fail! ng grade or advising to get through a difficult situation.it s likely you remember times some one helped you. frie nds helped you get through sadness

41、 or deal with disappointment. 38. teachers might haveguided you through the college application process. 39 . you might givea hand to your classmate who met difficulty.friends, parents,teachersand other adults can be great resources whenyou need help. 40 _ . doctors can offer specialized help for a

42、health problem.acco untants can be con suited about the tax laws.a. having a right person means a lot.b. difficulties are everywhere in your life.c. parents taught you to stop a bad habit.d. sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.e . you need to learn to give help in the right way.f . a

43、nd you can also remember times whe n you helped others.g. there are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b,c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项as a child, i started learning to play the piano, my favorite musi

44、cal41 , but i was forced to give up whe n i started my middle school_42 i could concen trate more on my studies.it s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano wheni recall sadly today. during the follow ing years, i kept telli ng my pia noteacher that i would 44. however, i didn t keep my pr

45、omise becausei was 45 with mystudy. 46 i lost touch with myteacher. someyears later, myteacher died. i was very sad because i lost such a good teacher. she was a very warm and gentle person. it hurts meto think she may have been 47 that i never returned.i haven ttakenlessonssince thenbutto be honest

46、,i 48 to. si t ting at the piano, i couldn t helprecalling many 49 一 times of mypractising at homeand playing beforemy teacher and one time myteacher 50 meafteriplayedentire piecesof music wrong in front of her colleagues. i was so 51thati couldhardly say anything. but her 52 helped me ease my shame

47、. thesememories,53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.this thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, andthat we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life.sometimes the pitch （音高）is 57 when we play it well, but sometimeswe are out of tone. however

48、, we all continue to create our own 58style of music. no matter what style our music is, it is 59 that wesing the songs of joy, quietness and love. though i may never make it back to pianolessons, it doesnt 60 _ that i ve stopped making music.41 a instrument42. a in that43. a successes44. a play b.4

49、5. a occupied46. aactually47. a astonished48. aliked b.b performance c. room d. stagebso that c. now that d. except that*bregrets c. decisions d. hobbiesgraduate c. leave d. returnbangry c. satisfied d. patient*bconstantly c . suddenlyd. graduallyglad c. disappointedd. amazedneeded c. wanted d. deci

50、ded49. a50. a51. a52. a53. a54. a55.dreams b. instructed frightened happiness insteadexpressionsb hurt c. b moved c.b satisfactionc. words d. punished d. embarrassedc. comfortbmeanwhile c. thereforememories respected d. excited d. sigh d. howeverhope b. courage c. feeling d. effecta. life b. learnin

51、gc. attitude d. enjoyment56. a. cards b. sports c. rolesd. games57. a. hard b.58. a. unique b .wonderfulc.surprising d . complexbori ng c. com mon d. similar59. a.necessaryb. strangec. possible d. important60. a. matter b. mean c. report d. appear第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

52、确形式for many young people, 61 (go) to uni versity is one of the most importa nt 62 (stage) of their lives. it is the time whe n young people w川 move out of 63 (they) home to live with other people, ofte nstrangers. 64 (especial)in the us, people often travel very far fromhome to study. it is a time t

53、o be 65 (dependence).at uni versity, you 66 (teach) by lectures and professors who areleading figures in their study. the opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 67drives somepeople to apply to university.students arerequired to choose a major that they wish to study. apart 68 the acad

54、emic ben efit, life at uni versity can also allow stude nts69(develop) their in terests in many fields.therefore, university is a place 70 you attainknowledge, todevelop your values and accept those who may be differe nt.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文，

55、文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号？，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 .每处错误及其修改 均仅限一词2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分dear jane,our school conducts a survey on reading last week. according to theresults, most students believe reading is important. over 50%say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it inte