英语小升初-冠词讲解

1、个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 授课日期：2013 年 月 日 （星期 )姓名 年级小六升初一授课时间段总课时 第 课时教学课题教学目标难点重点课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差课堂教学过程Step One Check and Review 现在进行时和过去进行时Step Two Listening PartEXERCISES 1 Kate Helps Her MotherNew Words and Expressionscookkuk v烧饭 basin n水盆dropdrop v掉下 be careful 当心点pick up 拾起 bring v. 拿来supper n晚饭I

2、 Listen carefully and write T for True, and F for False beside the statements.（ ）1 Kate is girl.She is student of Junior One.（ ）2 One day Mother asks Kate to wash the dishes,but Kate says No.（ ）3 Kate can wash the dishes（ ）4 Kate breaks a cup,her mother is very angry.IIListen to the questions and ch

3、oose the best answer：A,B,C or D（ ）1 AShe is in Junior Two BShe is in Junior Three C She is in Junior One DShe is in Junior Four（ ）2 AShe is washing the clothes. B She is cooking C She is singing D She is dancing（ ）3 A On the table BIn the table C On the chair DInto a basin（ ）4 A. A cup. B. A basin.

4、C. A bottleDA shoeIII.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks. My _ is KateI am _I am a student in Junior OneAt home I like to help MotherOne day Mother is cookingShe says to me：I_ you to wash the cups.OK,Mum.I_ the cups and_ them into a basin.I wash them one by one,then put them on the tableBut I d

5、rop a cupOh,Mother,I sayIm_Its all right just be careful, Mother saysI pick up the pieces of the _Mother brings the_to the tableIts time _supperEXERCISES 2 .An old lady and the Young ManNew Words and Expressionsbank n银行 Keyki: n钥匙lock n锁 clerk n职员leave v离开 stealsti:l v偷never adv从不 pocketpokitn. 口袋I

6、Listen carefully and write T for True, and F for False beside the statements.（ ）1 An old lady comes to a shop（ ）2 A man leaves his Keys in the lock of his car（ ）3 The old lady gives the Keys to the man（ ）4 Someone steals the mans carIIListen to the questions and choose the best answer：A,B,C or D（ ）1

7、 A . Yes, she is. B. No,she isnt. C.Yes,there is DNo,there isnt（ ）2 A . A cup. B. A knife. C.A ruler. D. A Key.（ ）3 AIn the clerks hand BIn the mans hand C .In the womans hand DIn the car（ ）4 A . The woman B.The clerk. C .The young man D. No oneIII.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks. An old lad

8、y_to a bank and_a car_the doorA man goes out of the car and goes_the bankShe looks into the_and the Keys are in the lock The old lady takes the Keys and goes into the bank,tooThe man takes a_out of his pocket and says to the clerk,_me all the money! But the old lady doesnt see this. She goes to the

9、man,_ the Keys in his hand and says,Young man,never leave_ keys in your car.Someone is going to steal it.Step Three 冠词讲解一冠词在句中的位置和分类冠词,是虚词,不能单独使用,必须附着在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的含义。可分为：零冠词,定冠词the,不定冠词a、an.首先,我们来看一看名词在句中的表现形式：1.可数名词,以(student )为例a student : He is a student. the student : He is the student I told y

10、ou about yesterday.students : students should study hard. the students : They are the students who helped us yesterday.2. 不可数名词,以(water)为例water：Water is very important to us.the water : The water is too hot ,I cant drink it .二.不定冠词的用法1.表示“一个”的概念I bought a nice bike yesterday.Beijing is a big city.2.

11、表示“每一”的概念I go to the cinema once a month.I can type 50 words a minute.3.指某人某物,但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物There is a Mrs Green to see you.A reporter wants to see you.很多情况下,只要不特指,不表示复数概念,我们就应该使用不定冠词。注意：不定冠词an, 后接以元音发音开头的单词,注意不是以元音字母开头。因为有些以元音字母开头的单词并不发元音.an aunt/egg a one-month-old baby a universityan hour an 18-ye

12、ar old boy an X-ray三定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Lu xun once lived. 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前J

13、anuary is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the fr

14、ont 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8）.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。9）. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物10）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级th

15、e Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党11）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it. 12）. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴13）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影l 例题精析1. _ Browns were having dinner when

16、the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /【答 案】：【思路分析】：本题考查的是定冠词用法,姓氏前加the代表一家人或夫妻,谓语动词用复数形式2. There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：思路分析：there be 句型中的名词是泛指,此处选a,不明确指明哪一个。3. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.B.

17、a B. An C. The D. /答案：思路分析：本题考查的是不定冠词用法,表泛指,“一个”的意思,eleven以/i/开头,要用an,。4. Lily, open _ the door, please.Im coming.B. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：思路分析：认为听者知道你在说哪人哪物时用定冠词the。5. What shall we have for supper?I bought _ big fish at _ only market near my office.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the 答案：思路分析：

18、认为听者知道你在说哪人哪物时用定冠词the, 对方不知道你在谈论哪人哪物时用不定冠词a（元音前用an）6. Its _ safest way to go by trainA. a B. the C. an D.答案：思路分析：本题考查的是定冠词,名词被形容词最高级修饰做表语时,最高级前要加the。7. The mouse likes _ rice.A. a B. the C. an D. 答案：思路分析：本题考查冠词的用法,大米是不可数名词,这里又单纯泛指概念,故选D。8. I looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday.A. the;

19、a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /答案：思路分析：本题考查冠词用法,两处均特指,故用the.9. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.A. a B. C. the D. an答案：思路分析：本题考查冠词用法,in bed,卧病在床,属固定搭配,故不填冠词。10. How do you go to work?I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /答案：B思路分析：work,不可数,泛指工作。故不用冠词。by bus , take a bus属

20、习惯搭配,故用a。 l 课堂稳固练习一、用冠词的各种形式填空,不需填的划“”1. There are elephants from _ Africa and _ India. This is _ Asian elephant. It lives in _ India. 2. Some _ elephants work in _ forest. _ elephants like _ water.3. Look, I can ride _ bike! 4. I like play _ football.5. Can you play _ piano? 6. Its cool in autumn.7

21、. We watch TV or listen to radio in evening ,and at midnight there are usually fireworks.8. What traditions do you have at Spring Festival？9. What are you going to do on Sunday morning?10. I am going to stay in bed in morning . 11. What are you going to do at weekend.12. We are going to visit Forbid

22、den City and then I am going to lie on_beach because I enjoy sun and sea. 13. We are going to stay in hotel in San Francisco, because my parents have some friends there.14. They are going to go for walk and then have picnic. 15. Have good time.二、完形填空Im 1 middle school student. My name is Liu Ming. Im 2 Class 1, Grade 2. There 3 fifty students in our class. There are two American girls.