实用综合教程第二

1、UnitPersistenceFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P8)blow pt attem swipe tumb availunter enco bendAlthough we have tried very hard to achieve the goal,we still encounter great difficulties in our work. 虽然我们 很努力来达到我们的目标，我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。2.1 have tried all ki

2、nds of ways , but still cannot bend my daughter to my will.我已经尝试了各种方式，但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。3.lt is n atural that babies tumblewhe n they are lear ning to walk.婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。4. Last time he failed in the exam, so this time he made a serious attempt to pass it.上次他考试不及格，所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。5. After so many misf

3、ortu nes, the mother was n ot able to sta nd this heavy blow在这么多的不幸之后，母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。6. He sudde nly took a swipeat her face and kno cked her dow n on the grou nd.他突然猛打她的脸，把她撞倒在地上。7.1 m afraid that his efforts will be of no avail我担心他的努力将不起作用8.They attemptedto escape from the pris on, but failed.他们试图逃

4、离监狱，但失败了。B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P9)1. For years, his persistent (persistence )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the government.多年来，他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。2. A severe flood struck the food base of the city and con seque ntly (con seque nce)caused a

5、shortage of food.一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地，因此造成了食物短缺。3. Un der the bright (brighte n)moon, he told her his love story.在明月下，他告诉她他的爱情故事。4. Because of his improbable(probable)a nd un expected victory in the con test, his mother cried.因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利，他的母亲哭了。5. Her experience shows how thoughts and behavior

6、 affect the good and bad fortune (misfortune)we have in our lives.她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运.6. Take it easy;it is just atrifle(trifl ing)放轻松；这只是一件小事7. Do notundertake (undertaking)a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能实现它。8. The doctor willprescribe (prescribed) some medic ine for

7、you.医生会给你开一些药。Complete each of the following sentences with an attributive clause.(P11)1. The?girl? whom ?you?want?to?marry?(你想娶的)stole?my?wallet?yesterday.你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包2.1 hate the hoteln which /where I stayed.(我住过的)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3.I?will?never?forget?the?autumn? when/in which ?l?studied?and?lived

8、?together ?我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天4.ls?there?anything? that?l?can?do?for?you?（我能帮你的）有什么事我能帮你的吗？5. As?the?teacher?told?me?yesterday,?he?didn t?pass?the?exam.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。6. We?are?studyi ng?the?busi ness?E nglish,? which? is?very?useful?for?us?l n? the?future. 我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用7. He?is?the?ver

9、y?worker whose?picture?we?saw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday. 他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。8.I never really understand the reason for which /why he made such a serious mistake. 我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。llowing pe and choose the best answer for each blanP15)e changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a

10、girl whoalways succeeded and never1 A. Luck never 2 C .Her life was totally perfect until she 3 Aworkin g.She found she could not sta nd any 4 C in her work,a nd she en vied either her boss or any colleague who was better tha n her .At last she went mad, only because she was always thi nking that sh

11、e had no 5D , she was the best one.Ive really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or never learns 6 C from it; yet it can never 7 B the wings of a person who is strong-willed and always tries to getsomething from it. Although sometimes it is tru

12、e that failure stabs you to the heart, it gives you power and 8 B yougrow up and have strong will. It also teaches you to be calm and never 9 A when you are in trouble.So dont be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right 10 A ,just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.1.A.failedB

13、.sufferedC.blamedD.disappo in ted2.A.tur ned to herB.we nt aga inst herC.threw her offD.got across her3.A.startedB.keptC.mea ntD.con ti nued4.A.failureB.e nvyC.criticismD.weakness5.A.adva ntageB.progressC.reputatio nD.defect6.A.achieveme ntsB.appreciati onsC.l ess onsD.classes7.A.keep offB.break upC

14、.take outD.carry off8.A.e ncouragesB.helpsC.requiresD.urges9.A.frustrateB.discourageC.defeatD.compla in10.A. trackB.mi ndC.op inionD.ideaB.Translate the following sentences into English.( P15)1. 我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想( in despair)I will not give up my ideals in despair because of failure.2. 在太多数情况下，不去尝试

15、便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。(make an attempt)In most cases, we are not sure what we can do if we do not make an att empt to do it.3. 她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点( focus on)She focused her a卄 ention on how to find her own advantages.4. 虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。( build up)Although she has experie need many defeats, she still tried

16、 hard to build up her self-c on fide nee. 5.无论另 V人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想( hold to )No matter what is said by others, we will hold to our dreamsC.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese/ P16）我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没 希望、退缩这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想方设法向它挑战。我要 辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。Un it2 Ani

17、matio nFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary.(P26)cntshow foldcomi solo dollpreseI.Tha nk you for coming to my birthday party and for your lovely present.谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物2. The doll was my daughters favorite toy and she carried it with her everywhere.这个娃娃是我女儿最

18、喜欢的玩具，她带着它无处不在。3. Lack ing a partn er, I had to sing solo.缺少一个伴侣，我不得不独自歌唱4. The present situation concerns all the students in my class.目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。5. Her laz in essshow in her exam results.她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。6. This famouscomic actor is loved by the public eve n after his death.这个着名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所

19、喜爱。7.Step on it or well miss the beg inning of the show.赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始8. The childre nfold their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers.孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。B. Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P27)1. Those stude nts give mutual support and inspiration to e

20、ach other.这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。2. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。3. The continual noise in the classroom made him slap his no tebook dow n on the desk. 教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。4. The compa ny is tying to popularize its main products.公司正在努力推广其主要产品。5. His collection of paint

21、ings will go on the block tomorrow.他收藏的画明天将展岀。6.She is very happy to see that her method is working in the classroom.她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。7. The mi nister is tryi ng to improve his public image.部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。8. We are astounded by his action.他的行为使我们感到惊讶。Complete each of the following sentences with an

22、 appositive.(P29)1. Joh n Smith,one of your old frie nd,has just called.你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。2. His?bad?habits,?smokin g?a nd?dri nki ng,?have?do ne?much?harm?to?his?health.?他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。3. ?Let?me?i ntroduce?to?you?Mr.?Colli ns,?Vice?President?of?our?university.?让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。4. ?Sudde

23、nl y?came?the ?n ews?that?he?was?diagn osed?with?HIV.?突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。5. ?They?both are?i n?favor?of?the?arra ngeme nt.?他们两人都赞成这个安排。6. ?The? number?of?stude nts?e nrolled?i n? this?school?is?800,?about?half?that?of?last?yer.这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。7. ?We?expressed?the?hope?that?he?would?visit?Chi

24、na?aqai n.?我们希望他再次来中国访问。8. ?All?these?years?she?had?but?o ne?aim-?to?provide?as?much?help?to?AIDS?patien ts?as possible.这些年来她只有一个目的一尽可能的帮助艾滋病患者Comprehensive ExercisesA. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each bla“P33)When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundred

25、s of 1 A teenagers crowded around shouting, Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡) ! It Curarpikt! ” At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) ” Curarpikt ,a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hun ter X Hun ter (猎人) by Yoshihiro To

26、gashi. f 2 B Curarpikt because I like him, ” said the pretty 15-year-old girl. Im 3 D by his sad story and I m 4 A by his courage and 5 B .I n the adve nture comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture the men who killed his people.She has

27、read all the comic books and is a big fan of the ani mated series ofHun ter X Hun ter. Thenlast year she saw a real ” Curarpikt i n acosplay show. had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun, ” she expla in ed. It really excit ing to see you ng people weari ng the make-up and costumes of chara

28、cters that youve readabout and are familiar with. But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much.I thought I could play the character 6 A, so I decided to have a go. She bought some cloth and asked a 7 Dto make a Curarpikt costume foe her. She was 8 A to

29、 find out there was a cosplay show in Beiji ng in October. ft a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing somethi ng I had always wan ted to do, ” she said.I.A.excitedB.excit ingC.bori ngD.bored2.A.copyB.cosplayC.makeD.enjoy3.A.movem

30、e ntB.movesC.movi ngD.moved4.A.attractedB.e njo yedC.likedD.attractive5.A.beautyB.pers on alityC.weaponD.sword.6.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best7.A.waiterB.waitressC.shopkeeperD.tailor8.A.delightedB.sadC.excit ingD.movedB. Translate the following sentences into English.( P34)1. 为了追求自己的理想，他十七岁时退学了( drop o

31、ut)In order to pursue his ideal, he dropped out of school whe n he was seventeen2. 他自身的理解和创新催生岀独特的设计风格(give birth to )His understanding and innovation gave birth to his unique design style.3. 我们必须指岀，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧( point out)We must point out that animation is the embodiment of the filmmaker s skill

32、s.4. 贝约追求的不仅是动画，而是经典(seek)What peyo seeks is not only the animation, but something classic.5. 这部影片的动画效果令人满意(come off)The ani mati on effects in this film came off satisfactory.Unit3 The Car and LifeFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary. (P44) olycontr offer issu

33、esurve drive mind1. How long does it take him to drive to the shopp ing mall?他开车到购物中心要多长时间？2. Asurvey of middle school stude nts pare nts showed that most of them are dissatisfied with the prese nt educati onsystem.初中学生家长的调查表明，他们中的大多数都不满意目前的教育体系。3. Those childre n got out ofcon trolwhile see ing the

34、 can dies in the basket.那些孩子看见糖果在篮子里，就失去了控制。4. Do youmind reading out the text of the message ？你介意阅读信息的文本吗？5. The long and bori ngcon trolto the church made us all tired.教会的长期和无聊的控制使我们都累了。6. The editor pla nned to print your article in the n extissue.编辑计划在下一期中打印您的文章7.1 had no choice but to accept th

35、e job offer from the foreig n compa ny.我别无选择，只能接受来自外国公司的工作机会。8.Er, let me see.Sorry, my mind is completely bla nk now.嗯，让我想想。抱歉，我的头脑现在完全是空白。B. Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P45)1. We can only through the finan cial crisis by reducing our expe nses.我们只有通过减少开支才能度过这次金融危机

36、。2. For some reason or other I feel a little bit faint.出于某种原因或其他原因，我感到有点头晕。3. The heati ng system has rece ntly bee n repaired to make it more efficient.供暖系统最近进行了修复，使其更有效率。4. The commuter tra in betwee n the tow n cen ter and bus stop is n ever pun ctual.市中心和汽车站之间的往返列车从不准点。5.1 will speak up for thos

37、e people whe n others talk n egatively about them.当别人否定他们时，我会为他们说话。6.She is very in terested in the meteorological study of climates and their phenomena.她对气候及其现象的气象学研究非常感兴趣。7. His family is the driving force beh ind his accomplishme nts.他的家庭是他成就的动力8. These goods were damaged in transit.这些货物在运输途中受损。G

38、rammar Tips：Complete each of the following sentences in the subjunctive mood.(P47)1.If the doctor had come earlier, the child wouldn t have died如果医生早点来的话，孩子就不会死了。2.1 suggested my husba nd should park the car in garage.我建议我丈夫把车停在车库里。3f I had enough moneywould have bought a much bigger car.如果我有足够的钱，我就

39、会买一辆更大的车。4.1 f he were to leave to,he would get there by Friday.如果他明天就岀发，他将在星期五到达那里。5.It is proposed that the boss should raise the salary for workers.建议老板给工人涨工资。6.lf the car had stopped in time,it wouldn t have crashed into the truck. 如果汽车及时停车，就不会与卡车相撞了。7.lf it should ra in tomorrow,what could we d

40、o?如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办？8.He requested that the man ager give him an in terview.他要求经理给他面试的机会。Comprehensive ExercisesA. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each bla“P51)Today the car is the most popular sort of tran sportati on in all of the Un ited States. It has completely 1 replaced

41、the horse as a 2 means of everyday tran sportati on .America ns use their car for n early 90% of allThe averageprice of a 3 regularly made car was $1500 in 1950,$2600 in 1960During this period American car manufacturersset about 4 improving their products and work efficie ncy. As a result, the yearl

42、y in come of the 5 average family in creased from 1950 to 1975 6 faster tha n the price of cars. For this reas on 7 purchasing a new car takes a smallerIn 1951 8 proportionally it took 8.1 mon ths of an averageIn additi on, the 1975 cars weretechnically 9 superior to models from previous years. The

43、10 influence of the automobile extendsB. Translate the following sentences into English.( P52)1. 我宁愿开车去那里(would rather)I would rather drive car to go there.2. 研究资料表明，目前有私家车的家庭占到30%以上(account for)Studies indicate that the families who have private vehicles account for more than 30 percent. 3. 现在飞机可以超

44、音速飞行，它们可以突破音障(break throughNow pla nes can fly faster tha n the speed of sou nd, break ing through the sou nd barrier.4. 中国新能源汽车技术的发展历史最早可以追溯到上世纪(date back to)The history of new en ergy automotive tech no logy developme nt in chi na dates back to the last cen tury.5. 有一辆陌生的车子拐入了我们这条街(turn into)There

45、 is a stra nge car tur ning into our street.Unit4 Career ChoiceferfocusFull in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary.(P64)trans iate assoc nce adva1.The head office has bee n tran sferred from Bost on to New York.总部已从波士顿转移到纽约。2.I dont wish to associate myself with what

46、he is doing. 我不想把自己与他所做的事联系起来3.Oil price will be the focus of n ext mon ths conference. 油价将是下个月会议的焦点。4. stock market prices continue to advance. 股票市场价格继续上涨。5.Our departme nt has a str ong team of professors andassociate professors.我们系有一支强大的教授和副教授队伍。6.I have received an advance payme nt.我已收到预付款。7.lf

47、you dont like this subject, you can apply for transfer at the end of the the first semester.如果您不喜欢这个主题，您可以在第一学期结束时申请转学。8.We should focus our atte nti on on the most importa nt issues.我们应该把注意力集中在最重要的问题上。B. Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P65)1. His decision to resig n su

48、rprised all of us.他辞职的决定使我们大家都感到惊讶。2. The aim of a un iversity should be the advancement of lear ning.大学的目标应该是学习的进步。3.1 am in charge of the maintenance of these machi nes.我负责维护这些机器。4. He is lucky en ough to have bought a large but in expensive apartme nt.他很幸运，买了一幢又大又便宜的公寓。5. Vocational education has

49、 been making very important contributions to China s social and economic development.职业教育对中国的社会经济发展做出了非常重要的贡献。6. This fund is intended for emerge ncy use only.这笔资金只供紧急使用。7. Now in China experie need technicians are much n eeded and usually well paid.现在在中国非常需要有经验的技术人员，而且通常报酬丰厚。8. As her son hadn t ye

50、t come home,she became increasingly worried.当她的儿子还没有回家的时候，她变得越来越担心了。Grammar Tips：Complete each of the following sentences in the subjunctive mood.(P67)1.1 wish I knew both En glish and Fren ch.我希望我既懂英语又懂法语。2. Were I to do it ,l would make a survey of public opinion at first.要是我来做这件事，我首先要做一个民意调查。3. B

51、ut for his help.we couldn t have done it successfully.要不是他的帮助，我们不可能成功地做这件事。4.1 would rather you had promised me last ni ght.我宁愿你昨晚答应我5.It is high time that we made great efforts to lear n En glish.现在是我们努力学习英语的时候了。6.1 n that case we could have accomplished the task earlier.如果那样的话，我们本来可以提前完成任务的。7. He

52、gets up early lest he should be late for school.他早起以免上学迟到。8.1 would just as soon you had passed CET-6.我希望你能尽快通过大学英语六级考试。Comprehensive ExercisesA. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blanP72)Any huge success1 takes preparati on and hard workBill Gates was a sile nt computer

53、programmer before he became the focus c2 attention. Michael Jorda n was a hardwork ing and determ ined high-school and college athlete before he became one of the greatest athletes of all time. These men have differe nt careers and ambiti ons, but they havfedevotedthemselves to theirworkThey know th

54、at success5 dependso n lear ning from mistakes and overco mingchalle nges.It not 6 enough to be ambitiousAnd the path to success is scattered with unfulfilleddreams and disillusioned (幻灭的) people who 7 never achieved the recognition or success they felt they deserved. It would be great to go straigh

55、t to the rewards without hav ing to make of timeSo,no matter9 what career you will chooseThe jour ney will lead you to your goal,and the less ons and skills you lear n on the path can be as rewardi ng as the。 goal itself.B. Translate the following sentences into English.( P72)1. 她不多讲话，但言之有理(make sen

56、se)She does n t talk much, but what she says makes sen se.2. 我代表我们公司欢迎你来这里(on behalf of )On behalf of our compa ny, I would like to welcome.3. 我在这里是办公事而不是度假(as opposed to)I am here on bus in ess as opposed to on holiday4. 我们的最终目的是最迟年底完成这项工作( aim for)We aim for the completi on of the task by the end of this year.5. 为了完成论文我打算熬夜不睡(stay up)I am going to stay up late to finish my paper.C. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(P73)这些相对便宜的课程可以在高中、社区学院和技术学校获得，并提供证书、执照或副学 士学位。此外，越来越多的社区和技术学院与四年制大学建立起了工作关系，接受这些学分 转学。职业和技术教育“对许多年轻人来说只是一个开始，而不是一个死胡同，”阿普尔盖 特说。Review Test 1( Units 1-4 )Part