中考英语题型专项三-词汇和动词考查

1、中考英语题型专项训练三中考英语题型专项训练三 词汇和动词考查词汇和动词考查 中考词汇题不但考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查 考生运用所学词汇进行交际的能力。它考查内容广， 涉及词汇、时态、语态和习惯用法等知识。 甘肃省中考英语中对词汇考查主要有三种题型： 1.根据汉语提示完成单词； 2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空； 3.根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词； 4.选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空。 (一)根据汉语提示拼写单词 1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语 词汇。词汇。 2若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思若有两个以上

2、的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具则要根据具 体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。 3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是 名词名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词 、副词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果 是动词是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 A 1My father cant _(忍受) soap operas. 2Mary is an _(外向的)

3、 girl.She always gets on well with others. 3The cup is _(几乎) empty. 4He doesnt like crowded places，because the air isnt usually _(新鲜的) 5Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and _(温 暖) stand outgoing nearly/almost fresh warmth B 1My uncle has taught _(自己) French since the year before last. 2We have

4、 nothing _(反对) running. 3In the famous competition， _(获胜者) always get very good prize. 4Town Cinema has the _(最差的) service in our city. 5You will not make progress _(除非) you study hard. 6When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地) himself against winners worst

5、 unless politely C 1When he grew up，he turned into an _(诚实) and helpful person. 2Its said that the terrible weather in this _(季 节) caused the ship accident. 3A sweeping robot is _(确切地) what I want fo my house. 4The fantastic world surely _(属于) to young people and the future. honest season exactly be

6、longs D 1Could you please tell us about the four great _(发 明) of China? 2Hes already _(喂养) his pet dog. 3My grandfather is interested in _(收集) old coins. 4The dentist suggests that we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day. 5After the sudden earthquake，most of us were _(醒着) all the night. inventions f

7、ed collecting teeth awake E 1It is _(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 2When swimming，you should put _(安全) first. 3The newlyopened museum is certainly _(值得) a visit. 4Could you please _(借) me your dictionary? 5Please accept our best _(祝愿) for your exams. polite safety worth lend wishes F 1E

8、ach time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu， Im _(感动) 2He lost his iPad last _(星期五)He was very sad. 3She gets tons of _(关注) everywhere she goes. 4To celebrate grandfathers _(八十岁) birthday， children are going to hold a big party. 5Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to

9、_(成功) moved Friday attention eightieth success (二)根据首字母提示拼写单词 1读懂句意读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的 关键词关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2瞻前顾后瞻前顾后，确定形式。确定形式。 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。 A 1_ is the first day of a week. 2How often do you go to a concert? _a week. 3Gina is _in class.Sh

10、e often answers questions. 4Whats your favorite _besides maths，Sonia? History. Sunday Once active subject pity B 1It is a _that the weather is so bad today.We cant go to a picnic. 2You should always knock at the door before you _a room. 3Close the window or the wind will _everything off my desk. 4Th

11、e young woman is very _She is not afraid of anything. 5Wed better drink a glass of _every day.Its good for our health. enter blow brave milk C 1Good morning，boys and _Lets begin our class. 2Im _of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 3Im going to Toms birthday _next Monday. 4A rose is a _that

12、has a good smell. 5Mother _me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. girls afraid party flower woke hundred 6Fifty and fifty is one _ 7The telephone was _by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the telephone. 8All the students are studyin

13、g at school _Tom，who is ill at home. 9_bag is this? Its mine. 10Dr.Naismith _the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. invented except Whose divided D 1There are four seasons in a yearspring，_， autumn and winter. 2Frank was _in 2000.He is fifteen this year. 3Its 12：00 a

14、t noon.Its time for students to have _in the dining hall. 4To keep _，youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. 5In China，many children are taken _of by their grandparents in the village. summer born lunch healthy care never 6Ive _been to a water park before. Me neither. 7What

15、 does John want to be when he _up? 8A boy _himself in PE. class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once. grows hurt second E 1February is the _month of the year. 2Dont be _in the test.Just relax. 3My grandma usually _up early in the morning.She is very healthy. 4Lily has a _She

16、 has to see a dentist right now. 5Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries. nervous gets toothache prefer (三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式 填空 解答此类题目解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：应重点从语法角度考虑： 1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细做题时应仔细 分析分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑

17、到形容词和副有时还要考虑到形容词和副 词的比较级、最高级的变化。词的比较级、最高级的变化。 3动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式 较为复杂较为复杂，一般有五种一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、 现在分词、过去式和过去分词。现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 4数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要特别要 注意某些序数词的正确拼写。注意某些序数词的正确拼写。 5代词：主要从人称代词代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格主格或宾格)、物主代词、物主代词(名词性名

18、词性 物主代词和形容词性物主代词物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑和反身代词等几个方面考虑， 有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 A 1James will phone you as soon as he _(get) the tickets to the art exhibition. 2In many countries，it is often not polite to ask very _(direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time. 3Foreigners can h

19、ardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products. Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now. 4A number of useful _(invent)，such as smartphones，have changed our lives. 5Children under 18 _(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. gets direct buying inventions arent allowed twelfth B 1Ne

20、xt Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday. 2In general，Chopin is a _(piano) of great ability. 3Dont forget _(turn) off the gas after cooking. 4Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs.Smith is the _(patient) with students. 5Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _(succes

21、s) pianist to turn most patient successfully C 1There used to be many _(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today. 2At present，Chinese is _(wide) used around the world. 3The doctor advised my father _(not smoke) any more. 4We should be _(friend) to others at any time. 5Its reported that Chinese coup

22、les can have their _(two) child if one of them is an only child. wolves widely not to smoke friendly second D 1Lao She was a great _(write) and hes especially famous for his play，Teahouse. 2Would you mind _(take) out the trash，Jerry? 3The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she) 4Although he lives

23、 on the _(twelve) floor，he seldom uses the lift. 5He _(not come) yet.What do you think has happened to him? 6This _(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. writer taking herself twelfth hasnt come wooden 7Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room，so she asked me _(clean) it right now. 8The road t

24、o _(successful) is never straight. 9The water _(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 10Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn _(wise) and well. to clean success felt wisely (四)选词填空 1认真查看所给的单词认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。 如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。如动词一般作谓语、

25、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。 2认真阅读所给的句子认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意， 特别是空格前后单词的词性特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单这很关键。因为空格前后的单 词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。 3根据句意根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框然后从方框 内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再最后再 从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。 A

26、 1I have made a lot of good friends _I came to this school. 2Linda used to be too shy to speak in _，but now she is outgoing. 3The man asked _，“Could you please tell me where the bank is？” 4For your health，for your _，keep away from the drugs(毒品) 5The table manners in France are quite different from _

27、but I am getting used to them. since public politely safety ours B not plan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discover 1Laura usually _beautiful music to get relax. 2Be careful！She _the cup with hot water. 3In the future，humans _more secrets of nature. 4To our surprise，the problem _by the expert three days ago

28、. 5_ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 6Where are you going on vacation this summer? I _it yet. enjoys is filling will discover was solved Writing havent planned C 1My brother is very busy.He often _day and night. 2What do you think of this math problem? Its as _as anything. 3“

29、May I come in？” he asked _ 4Mrs.Black doesnt allow her son _computer games on school nights. 5We should be friendly to_Theyre also members of our world. works easy politely to play animals 注意注意“两个确定两个确定”，即，即“确定单词确定单词”和和“确定形式确定形式”。 ()读懂句意，确定单词读懂句意，确定单词 1. 确定符合确定符合句意句意的单词的单词 例例 1 The f_day of the week

30、 is Sunday irst 2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词 的的词性词性。 例例1 He is a writer of rich i_（想象）（想象） 例例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学）（科学） experiment. . 例例3 Our teacher has o_ （组织）（组织） a class trip to the Great Wall. magination cientific rganized (二二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意

31、分析该单词是否需要变化形式。分析该单词是否需要变化形式。 1. 名词名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 例例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c _.olors 例例2 September 10th is T Day.eachers 2. 形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。 例例1 He was very a_ with the man up- stairs and began to shout, “Stop singing！” 例例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the p

32、ark. ngry appily 形容词形容词or副词副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级 1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气生气). 3. He runs as _(快快) as Jim. 4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China. 5. He does _ (差的差的) in math in our class. 6.This blue car is _ than the red one . 7. He does his homework as _(careful) as Jim. interesting angrier fast largest worst bigger carefully 3. 五种五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现