八年级英语上册第一单元

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！八年级英语上册第一单元 生活中可以没有诗歌，但不能没有诗意;行进中可以没有道路，但不能没有前进的脚步;工作中可以没有阅历，但不能没有学习，人生中可以没有闪光，但不能有污迹。好比复习时不能三心二意。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容，盼望可以关心到大家。 英语第一单元学问点 一、短语 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea.,every.用一般如今时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the mo

2、ment .用如今进展时，构造是be (am, is, are)+v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day,next.用一般将来时，构造：will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天, write down 写下，登记write it (them) down every

3、day每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 相互. thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢 答复thats all right. =youre welcome.= thatok.= its my pleasure.=not atall.why dont you+v原.=why not+.v原 为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面关心别人 help sb. (to )do sth.关心某人做某事 with ones help=with the

4、help of sb.在某人的关心help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(如今没有做，做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 welcome back欢送回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期 , next term 下学学期, la

5、st term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议, why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误, correct spelling正确的拼法, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice采纳别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 send up放射. all the time始终 enjoy oneself=have a g

6、ood time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得开心 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不行数)很多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 p

7、ay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 take: it takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 恳求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式v-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面 else常修

8、饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。全部格为elses. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事, the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，很多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。alarge number of， a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ i

9、t+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 tryones best尽某人的努力, a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, look for 查找, look after=care for=take care of照看 l

10、ook up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像, look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 希望，期盼做某事 look over检查，翻阅 , look out留神，向外看 , look through认真查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be ready预备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.预备做某事，愿意做某事 translateinto 将译成， take a message捎个信， leave a message留个

11、信， be good for 对有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 think of 想起， think about想出， think over认真考虑， else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后， 四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告知，讲解并描述， 四看，1,watch观看电

12、视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景， 3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read电视、戏剧、竞赛，但凡表演用watch,observe细观看，一时留意用notice. make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事 make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣， hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信， be bad for对有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice

13、 ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 it is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等 write to 给写信， next to 在旁边， do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话， say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见， show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习 choose

14、 the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match with把和搭配起来 建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.how about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.you should /can do sth. 4.remember to do sth. 5.dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.lets do sth. 8.itsa good idea to do 9.would you li

15、ke to do ? 10.shall we do 11.youd better (not )do sth. 答复：thats a good idea.thanks a lot. great, ok. thats right. all right. good idea. sure. 二、句型 1. 疑问词 how 的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 how are you? / how is she? how did he do it? / i dont know how to swim. how do you come to school? (2) 状况如何(指身体安康情况)

16、how are you? (3) how many，how much 表示多少其中how much 还可以表示钱数。 how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不行数名词。 how many times do you go to the park? how many pens do you want? how much water do we drink every day? how much are those pants? (4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数提问，询问的是频率“多久一次 答复可以是：every day. / once a week. / thre

17、e times a week. / often. / how often do you play tennis? how often do you surf the internet? (5) how old ? 询问年龄 how old are you? i am five. (6) how about ? 如何?怎么样? how about going to the movies? 2. time 表示不行数名词，意为“时间。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数 what time is it? i go to the movies three times a week. 留意“次数的表达方法

18、 一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times： three times, five times, one hundred times 表示“几次的表达方法是： once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n. he often exercises on weekends. we often do / take exercise on weekends. we often shop on weekends. t

19、here are many shops in the neighborhood. 4. as for 意为“就而论;至于 as for fruit，i eat it sometimes. as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永久不盼望在这里见到。 5. my mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗?

20、i want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有许多动词后面用这种构造做动词的复合宾语： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 关心某人做某事 6. she says its good for my health. 她说它对我的安康有意。 be good for 表示“对有益(有好处) 其反义为：be bad for 对有害/无益 its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 drin

21、king milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的安康有益。 reading english is good for studying english. 对英语对学习英语有益/有关心。 reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. usually when i come home from school 通常是在我从学校回家时 when + 从句 当时候 i often stay at home when it is rainy. 8. i try to eat a lot of vegetables

22、. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 ill try to learn english well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 you must try to take more exercise. 你必需尽量多做运动。 9. i look after my health. look after 照看 my brother is ill. i have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今日不得不照看他。 all the students must look after the desks and chairs. 有的同学必需照看好课桌椅。 he o

23、ften helps his mother look after his little sister. 他常常关心他的妈妈照看他的小弟弟。 10. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我安康的生活方式关心我获得好的成果。 help sb.(to) do sth. 关心某人做某事 she often helps me learn math. 她常常关心我学数学。 11. good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动关心我学习得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth

24、. 关心某人做某事 12. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? = is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differentfrom your lifestyle? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同? be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 she looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 this book is different from that o

25、ne. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. i think im kind ofunhealthy. 我想我有点不安康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 或许，可能 maybe he knows the answer. maybe theyll go skateboarding. he may know the answer. 15. although = though 虽然 although hes ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。 she eat

26、s a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖，但她却吃很多的巧克力。 16. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. a lot of = lots of = many/ much 很多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 keep quiet! the baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉，保持宁静! we must keep our classroo

27、m clean. 我们必需保持我们的教室洁净。 17. 留意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区分。 (1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候;某时 will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗? she was there sometime last year. 她去年某时去过那。 (2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间，做时间状语用 i will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。 he worked for that company for some time.

28、他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。 (3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍 i met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 the factory is some times larger than that one. 这间工厂比那间大好几倍。 (4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时 he sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板。 18. that sounds interesting. 那听起来好玩。 look(看起来)，s

29、ound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 it tastes good. 这味道好。 the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 上册英语第一单元导学案 unit1 where did you go on vacation section a集中识词 【学习目的】：1，把握重点单词的用法 2，把握重点句型：where did you go on vacation? did you go anywhere interestin

30、g? 【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习 【课前预习】：看p7,8，完成以下单 词： (一个两遍) 1. 任何人_2.任何地方_3.精彩的_ 4.很少_ 5.大多数_6.某物;某事_ 7.没有什么_8.每人_9.我自己_ 10. 你自己_11.母鸡_12.猪_ 13.似乎_14.厌烦的_15.某人_ 16.日记_ 二.完成以下短语：(一个一遍) 1. 相当多_2.去度假_3.为考试而学_ 4.照相_5.购物_6.记日记_ 7.当然_8.夏令营_9.出去_ 10.第一次_11.在农村_ 【合作探究】请预习1单元 section a 的内容，把握并完成以下学问。 一. anyone 意为_. 是指人不

31、定代词。某人_, 每个人_, 没有人_.当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。 eg: 1. is there _at home? 有人在家吗? 2. is there _ _ in school today? 今日学校有重要的人吗? 【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)_, 任何事(东西)_,全部事(东西)_，没有事(东西)_. 还有一些副词：任何地方_, 某个地方_, 每个 地方_,无处_. 归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要_. eg: 1. you can go _ _, if you like. 假如你喜爱，你可以去任何好玩的地方。 2. i want to tel

32、l you _ _ about myvacation.我想告知你有关我假期的一些特别的事情。 二. few 意为_, 修饰_名词, 倾向于否认。 固定搭配：_.修饰_名词. 倾向于确定。 little 意为_,修饰_名词, 倾向于否认。 固定搭配：_.修饰_名词. 倾向于确定。 quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰_名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰_名词. eg: 1. tom is happy be cause he has _ _ friends here.汤姆很快乐因为他在这有一些伴侣。 2. _people like talking with the bad b

33、oy. 很少人情愿和那个坏孩子说话。 3. there is _ _milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。 4. there is _ food in the fridge and you should buy some.冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应当买一些。 5. there are _ _ _people at the us stop waiting for thebus.公共汽车站有许多人在等车。 6. theres still _ _ _ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍旧有不少牛奶。 三.most adj. _. most 修饰名词，mostof

34、+名词，意为：大局部,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。 eg: 1. _ _ are studying english hard now. 如今大多数同学都在努力学习英语。 2. i think most of the food _ (be) delicious. 四.myself 意为：_. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_,你自己：_,他自己_，她自己_，它自己_，我们自己_，你们自己_他们自己_. 固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得开心 by myself 我亲自 【跟踪训练】 i. 单项选择。 ( )1.

35、-kate, im going on business. please look after _well.-dont worry, mom. i will. a. herself b. myself c. yourself d. himself ( )2. id like to go _ on vacation. a. nowhere interesting b. interesting anywhere c. somewhere interesting d.interesting somewhere ( )3. -how was your weekend? -very good! i _th

36、e science museumwith my classmates. a. visit b. visited c. am visiting d. will visit ( )4. she is new here, so we know _ about her. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything ( )5. i cant find my watch, but it must be _in this room. a. everywhere b. nowhere c. anywhere d. somewhere ( )6. ever

37、yone _i come form sichuan. actually(事实上), i come from shandong. a. find b. think c. finds d. thinks ( )7. -did you have a good weekend? -_. we enjoyed ourselves inthe park . a. im afraid not b. i dont think so c. of course d. i hope not ( )8. -where is my notebook? -i dont know. it isnt here. maybe_

38、took it away by mistake.(错误) a. everybody b. nobody c. anybody d. somebody ( )9. -how was your trip? -_. i hope i can go there again. a. just so-so b. not very good c. nothing special d. wonderful ( )10. he is a famous(的) cook. this dish tastes _. a. very well b. good c. well d. bad ii. 用词的正确形式填空。 1

39、. more and more _(visit) come to visit china these years. 2. im going to go _(shop) for clothes at the fashion parade storetoday. 3. the farmer keeps 50 p_ on the farm every year. 4. it was raining hard. but i left my u_ at school. 5. health depends on good food and e_sleep. iii. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed,

40、anything, of course, buy, work 6. do you have_ important to say? 7. my father _me an interesting storybook yesterday. 8. they picked leaves from the tree, and _them to some little whiteworms.(虫子) 9. however cold it was, we still went on _. 10. -do you feel like going to see a movie? -_. unit1 where

41、did you go on vacation第2课时 section a 【学习目的】：1，把握重点词组及复习一般过去时 2，把握重点句型：where did you go on vacation? did you go anywhere interesting?did you go out with anyone? 【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习 【课前预习】预习section a, 提炼以下词组。 1. 待在家里 _ 2. 去纽约_3.去参与夏令营_ 4. 去山区_ 5. 去动物园 _6.和其别人一起去_ 7. 买一些特殊的东西_8.遇到一些好玩的人_ 9. 好久不见_10. 好多照片_1

42、1.大局部时间_ 12. 黄果树瀑布_13. 喂鸡_14.一些小猪仔_ 15. 如今再见吧!_16. 记日记_17.没有人_ 【合作探究】 i.no one was here. 译：_. no one意思：_.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用_形式。且不能与of连用。 none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。 eg: (1) no one _(知道) the answer to the question. (2) _went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather. a

43、. someone b. no one c. everyone d. nothing (3) -how many books do you have? -_.a. no one b. no a c. no bodyd. none (4) _of the students knows what mr brown likes. a. no one b. none c.someone d. anyone 2. still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_. seem是系动词。意为：_. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。seem like好像像 eg: (1). it _(

44、seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只得意的猫。 (2) you _very _. 你似乎很生气。 ( 3) it _ a _ _.这似乎是个好办法。 (4)that funny actor _ _ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员好像像个小丑。 【学问链接】seem to do sth 好像要、似乎要做某事 it seems that好像、看起来 eg: (1). he seems _ _ _./ it _ _ he is sad.他好像很难过。 (2) the girl seems _ _ her homework on time./ it _ _ shefinishes

45、 her homework on time. 3 i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译：_. 此句中，to read and relax 做_成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。 eg: (1). many visitors come to china _(visit) the great wall. (2). my sister often goes to the childrens palace _(learn) thepiano. (3.) my family want to the countryside _(

46、see) my grandma lastweekend. 4. why didnt you buy anything for yourself?译：_. why dont/doesnt/didnt+人称+do? = why not do? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。 eg: (1) _ _ _go home with me?= _ _go homewith me? (2) why not _ for a walk after dinner? a. go b. goes c. to go d.going 【拓展】表示建议的句型：what about .? how about? let

47、s do。 翻译：你为什么不读书呢?why dont you_ _? why not _ _? lets _ _. what about _ _? how about _? 【跟踪练习】 i. 单项选择。 ( )1. -how many birds can you see in the tree? -_. all the birdshave flown away. a. none b. no one c. nothing d. a few ( )2. the pizza _good. id like some more. a. turns b. sounds c. feelsd. tastes ( )3. -hi, betty. your skirt looks beautiful.-_. a. oh, really? b. oh, no c. dont say that d