高考短文改错做题方法与解题技巧

1、： 动词动词形，形，名词名词数，数， 还要注意还要注意形和副形和副； 代词代词格，细领悟格，细领悟, 介词短语介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住须关注，习惯用法要记住; 冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾. 动词形动词形 n1.动词的动词的时态和语态时态和语态错误错误 n2. 主、谓主、谓不一致的错误不一致的错误 n3.动词的动词的及物及物/不及物不及物 n4. 非谓语动词非谓语动词的问题的问题 nThe time passes quickly，and evening came. nShe liked it very much and reads it to the class. nHe got to

2、the river, sitting on the bank and began to fish nPlaying football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. nIt were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man nAs is known to us all,remembering English wor ds are not easy. nFor the most pa

3、rt，students working to earn money for their own use. n He lied down by the side of the path to rest. n I was used to watch it every night. nWhen and where to build the new school havent been decided. nThe number of people who own cars are increasing. nThe men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.

4、 nSeen from the top of the hill, we find the city more bea utiful. n“ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. n Knocking at the door before entering, please. n European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. n Who is the boy

5、seating there? nI need a pen to write . nHaving told many times, he could understand i t. 名词数名词数 n指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复 数形式的用法错误。数形式的用法错误。 nI once worked as night guard in a factory. nA little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand. nOn the way up I was busying taking picture.

6、 nWe write to each other all the times. nThey have difficulties in studying maths. 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 n1.形容词修饰名词，系动词形容词修饰名词，系动词 n2.副词修饰动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子副词修饰动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子 n3. 比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较） n4. 分清形容词和副词，譬如有以分清形容词和副词，譬如有以-y 结尾的词是形结尾的词是形 容词而不是副词容词而不是副词 。例如。例如: Friendly , lively, l

7、ovely, likely, orderly , lonely . nAlso , the sport teaches us the important of team work. nMany Chinese experts have been sent to abroad. nMy watch is missed. nAs a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. nTry to make as fewer mistakes as you can.

8、 nThe police cars hurried to the taller building in Ne w York. nThis is the tallest building which I have ever seen. 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 1.人称代词，物主代词人称代词，物主代词(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数 ) 人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格和宾格 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 上下文单复数一致；上下文单复数一致； 上下文阴阳性一致。上下文阴阳性一致。 2. 指示代词应注意指示代词应注意 this ,

9、 that 表示单数，表示单数，those , these 表示复数表示复数 such , same 多用于固定结构，例如：多用于固定结构，例如： such.as/that, the same as/that. 3反身代词反身代词oneself 的使用的使用 4. 关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词 5. 熟记常用的不定代词，如：熟记常用的不定代词，如：one, all , both , either , neither , each ,many , much , little ,few , other , another , something , anything , nothing 等

10、。等。 注意：注意：something, anything , nothing,常常 看作单数，修饰它们的形容词应后置看作单数，修饰它们的形容词应后置。 nI heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. nThis is the factory which we visit it. nThese boys like sports, but he dont like studying. nI, who is a teacher, teach you. nI devote me to studying. nI was learnin

11、g to express me in simple English. nThe bike is neither his nor her. n He has one blue pen and two red one. nThe Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住 n主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 nThere is no quick answer of this question. nThey can sell their beef for a

12、high price in the capit al. nThe teacher expressed his satisfaction to the resul t of the experiment. nIn the morning of his birthday, they visited the Grea t Wall. nHe will arrive after a week. nJapan is in the east of China. n Under the help of her parents,she began to learn English. nI was so tir

13、ed that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. nIt was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. nWe practise for three times every week. nWe have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 n 冠词冠词a, an和和the的用法错误的用法错误 熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况 n连词分从属连词和并列连词，应注意： n

14、（一）根据文章逻辑顺序正确选择并列连 词或从属连词。 n（二）正确使用复合句中的关系词及连接 词 。 nIt is famous mountain with all kinds of animals. nThe food was expensive and the service was good. nYou will not fail unless you work harder. nIt sounded like a train was going under m y house. nWhat a good news weve heard. nModern people know more

15、 about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. nWe may be one family and live under a same roof. nWhen I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. nIll never forget the days when I spent with my frie nds in Guiling. nThe reason why he was absent i

16、s because he wa s ill. 做题方法 n1. 严格按照题目要求找出错误，然 后进行改正。 n2. 从语篇入手，细读全文， 了解文段意 思，初步确认小部分错误。 n3. 着重从以下几个方面入手仔细推敲： n （1） 注意前后的一致性（人称指代，前后（人称指代，前后 并列，主谓一致，主从句时态）并列，主谓一致，主从句时态） n （2）注意习惯用语和固定搭配是否正确。 n （3）查看词形：动词看时态，语态时态，语态，非谓非谓 语动词，不定式，动名词，分词是否语动词，不定式，动名词，分词是否 误用。误用。 n (4)名词看单复数单复数。冠词看是否误用或漏掉是否误用或漏掉。 介词看搭配

17、是否正确。形，副词看级（级（ 比比 较级最高级）及修饰词较级最高级）及修饰词是否误用。 n4. 重读短文，仔细检查改正后的短文是否 通顺，逻辑脉络语法结构是否合理。 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither