新概念英语一(最全最新)71-72PPT课件

1、2021/6/71 Lesson71-72 Hes awful! When did you? 2021/6/72 Words: 1. awful /:fl/ adj.让人讨厌的，坏的 2. telephone /telIfun/ v. & n. 打电话,电话 3. time /taim/ n. 次（数）；时间 4.answer /:ns/ v. 接（电话）；回答 2021/6/73 Words: 5.last /l:st/ adj.最后的，前一次的 6.phone /fun/ n. 电话（=telephone） 7.again /gein/ adv.又一次地 8.say /seI/- said

2、 /sed/ v.说 2021/6/74 Key words: awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的 情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry. 2021/6/75 time n. 次（数） time作不可数名词时表示“时间”； 作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上 通常用基数词+times表示： once (一次）， twice （二次），three times 常用短语常用短语： on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 make time 腾出时间

3、 Time will tell. 时间会证明一切。 2021/6/76 answer v. 接（电话）接（电话） v. 对对作出反应；响应作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 v. 回答；答复回答；答复 answer a letter 回信 n. 答案；解决办法；答复答案；解决办法；答复 Do you know the answer to Question 10? 2021/6/77 last 最后的，前一次的最后的，前一次的 多用于一般过去时的时间状语，如：多用于一般过去时的时间状语，如： l

4、ast week 上周上周 last month 上个月上个月 last year 去年去年 last Sunday 上个星期日上个星期日 last spring 去年春天 I telephoned you last week. 2021/6/78 2021/6/79 say是是“讲，说讲，说”的意思，的意思，强调说话内强调说话内 容容。一般作及物动词。一般作及物动词。 例如：例如： Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。请用汉语说。 He says Its great 他说：他说：“好极了。好极了。” 1. say+ 说话内容 2. say to sb. 对某人说 H

5、e says to me, dont do that. 2021/6/710 1. speak作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“说说”“”“讲讲”， 其宾语常是其宾语常是某种语言某种语言。 如：如：speak French 说法语；说法语； 2. speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的 本能和方式，发言等。例如：本能和方式，发言等。例如： The baby is learning to speak Your father is speaking. 2021/6/711 talk意为意为“ 谈论，谈话谈论，谈话”是不及物是不及物 动词，如：动词，如： They a

6、re talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。他们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。老师正和迈克谈话。 2021/6/712 tell意为意为“告诉告诉,对对说说”.作及物动词，如：作及物动词，如： I cant tell the bad news to you I cant tell you the bad news My mother tells me to buy some fruit tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. tell sb. to do sth. tell

7、 the truth 说真话说真话 tell a lie说谎说谎 tell the time “报时报时“ tell a story讲故事讲故事 2021/6/713 练习一： 1. can he _a story in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. t

8、alk C. say D. tell 2021/6/714 练习二：选用练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当的适当 形式填空。形式填空。 . He he is busy .”What language do you ” I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the news sayssays speakspeak speakspeak speakingspeaking talkingtalking telltell 2021/6/715 20

9、21/6/716 1、概念：、概念： 过去时间发生的动作过去时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。或存在的状态。 语语 法法 回回 顾顾 (一一) 2021/6/717 一般一般过去过去时时(I) 构成构成1：（过去时间存在的状态（过去时间存在的状态) be 的过去式是的过去式是was 和和were, was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数，用于第一人称和第三人称单数， were用于其他人称，用于其他人称， 如：如：We were there at four oclock. Were you at the butchers? I was at home on Saturday. There was a b

10、ook on the desk yesterday. There were some books on the desk yesterday. 语语 法法 回回 顾顾 (一一) 2021/6/718 一般一般过去过去时时(2) 构成构成2：行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式 句子结构：句子结构： 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语+地点地点+过去的时间过去的时间 He telephoned me yesterday. 主语主语 过去式过去式 宾语宾语 过去的时间过去的时间 新新 语语 法法 2021/6/719 行为动词变一般过去时的构成行为动词变一般过去时的构成 1.一般在动词后直接加一

11、般在动词后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait-waited 2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加_d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived 3.末尾只有末尾只有一个辅音字母一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，的重读闭音节， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：。如： stop-stopped 2021/6/720 行为动词变一般过去时的构成行为动词变一般过去时的构成 4.以以辅音辅音加加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改为改为i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied 5.不规则动词不规则动词 have-h

12、ad come-came say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -took read-read 2021/6/721 一般过去时的练习 air-airedclean-cleanedopen-opened sharpen-sharpenedturn on-turned on Listen-listened boil-boiled arrive-arrived play-played stay-stayed shave-shavedclimb-climbed call-called telephone-telephoned empty-emptied 2021/

13、6/722 本课重点语法本课重点语法 1.) 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+过去式过去式+其它其它 如：如：He telephoned me four times yesterday. 2.) 否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 如：如： He didnt telephone me four times yesterday. 一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型 2021/6/723 本课重点语法本课重点语法 4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语主语+动动 词原形词原形+其它？句末用问号。其它？句末用问号。 如：如：Whe

14、n did he telephone you four times? 3.) 一般疑问句及其回答：一般疑问句及其回答： Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？句末用问号。其它？句末用问号。 肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, didnt. 如：如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didnt. 一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型 2021/6/724 本课重点语法本课重点语法 陈述句：陈述句：I walked to school yesterda

15、y. 否定句：否定句：I didnt walk to school yesterday. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. 特殊疑问问：特殊疑问问： When did you walk to school? 2021/6/725 Grammer 一般过去时态一般过去时态：表示：表示过去某个时间过去某个时间里发生的动作里发生的动作 或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过 去主语具备的能力性格。去主语具备的能力性格。 其基本结构为：

16、主语其基本结构为：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他，其他， 时间状语：时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/month/year, two days ago this morning, in 2001 2021/6/726 常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子 YESTERDAY TODAY THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY This morning This afternoon This evening tonight 一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时

17、yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening last night the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon the day before yesterday in the evening the night before last 2021/6/727 一般过去时练习题 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问

18、： 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： The children didnt have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Where did the children have a good time ? Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? When did

19、 Ann do her homewrok? 2021/6/728 一般过去时练习题 句型转换 3. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 4. My brother wathched TV in the living room. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： Last week I didnt read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? What did did you read last week ? My brother did

20、nt watch TV in the living room. Did your brother watch TV in the living room? What did your brother do in the living room? 2021/6/729 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yes

21、terday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?- Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term

22、? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 2021/6/730 记住下列词的过去式 come-came hear-heard get-got make-made go-went tell-told read-read drink-drank begin-began leave-left do-did buy-bought have-had eat-ate give-gave find-found 2021/6/731 改错题(请改正每个句子中的

23、一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4Did you saw him just now. 5Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 6I did not my homework yesterday. 7He wait for you three hours ago. 8Who find it just now? 2021/6/732 一般过去时的练习 She is airing the room now. She

24、 aired it yesterday. 1. It is raining now. It yesterday. 2. It is snowing now. It yesterday. 3. He is boiling some eggs. He some yesterday. 4. We are enjoying our lunch. We it yesterday, too. rained snowed boiled enjoyed 2021/6/733 Text 1. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE yesterday?

25、2. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE the day before yesterday? 3. Who answered the phone in the office? 4. How did PAULINE answer the phone at nine oclock? 2021/6/734 JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the

26、day before yesterday. 2021/6/735 Key structures: 1、Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? What is sb. like? 询问某人的外貌或品行。 Whats your father like? Whats like? 什么怎么样？ Whats the climate like in your country? Whats the weather like in spring? 2021/6/736 PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and ye

27、sterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now! 2021/6/737 Key structures: speak to sb. 与某人说话与某人说话 May I speak to Pauline, please? Id like to speak to Pauline, please. 在电话中回答：This is. 2021

28、/6/738 PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone! JANE: Did he telephone again last night? PAULINE: Yes, he did. 2021/6/739 He telephoned at nine oclock. JANE: What did you say to him? PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! JANE: Did he telephone again? PAULINE: No, he didnt! 2021/6/740 2021/6/741 she/air the room/ yesterday