浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit4Bodylanguage知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修409071113

1、6知能演练轻松闯关绦耳学掘赴短阪I阅读理解A（2018 浙江瑞安高三第一次调研）AII over the world mothers and fathers teachtheir childrenmanners.Other childrenmay have manners that are not like yours.Thereare all kinds of mann ers.Many years ago, childrenwho had good manners were seen and not heard.They keptquite quietif grown-ups were t

2、alking. Today,well - mannered children have morefreedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打 嗝）

3、” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In somecountries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“ Excuse me, please. ” Inmany places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be see n eati ng at all. People show good manners

4、 by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit dow n beside him. You will wait un til he fini shes what he is doin

5、g.The n he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend inArabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.Ifyou passin front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.The people will askyou to eat with them.A nd it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different

6、all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begi n in the same way.People n eed ways to show that they want to be frien ds.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1. How did polite children behave in the past?A. By looking into adults eyes while talking.B. By keeping silent while adults were talking.

7、C. By slipping into the house without being heard.D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talki ng. ”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。2. Which custom should we follow in order to look well- mannered?A. Saying “ Excuse me” on burping in M

8、ongolia.B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句The people will ask you to eat with them.A nd it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。3. What

9、 can we infer from the text?A. Hear much , speak little.B. Love me, love my dog.C. When in Rome do as the Roma ns do.D. Do what you ought to.C解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句Manners are different all over the world. ”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。BMuch information can be conveyed， purely through our eyes,so

10、 the expression“eyes also talk ” is often heard.Can you recall any experieneethat further proves thisstatement ？ On a bus you may quicklyglanee at a stranger ， but notmake eye con tact .If he sen ses that he is being stared at， he mayfeel un comfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared

11、 at for more than necessary ， you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anytl wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong， you will feel angry about otherat you that way.Eyes do convey information， right?Look ing too long at some one may seem to be rude and aggressive.But thi ngs are differ

12、e nt whe n it comes to stari ng at the opposite sex .If a man looks at a woma n for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视），his intentionsare obvious.That is， he wishes to attract her attention， to make her understand thathe is show ing affect ion for her.However， the no rmal eye

13、con tact for two people en gaged in con versatio nis thatthe speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the liste ner does pay atte nti on to what the former is speak ing, to tell him that he is atte ntive.If a speaker looks at you continuouslywhen speaking

14、， as if he tries to controlyou, you will feel un easy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by look ing too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sig n of hon est com muni cati on.In fact, continu ous eye con tact happe ns betwee n lovers only, who

15、will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evide ntly,eye con tact should be done accord ing to the relati on shipbetwee n twopeople and the specific situation.【解题导语】本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点，告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。4. What may a person usually do on a bus?

16、A. Glance at a stra nger with eye con tact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at a stra nger without eye con tact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glanee.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流。故选C项。5. What does it mea n if a man looks at a woma n for over 10 sec

17、 on ds?A He likes her eyes.B He admires her.C He knows her well.D He makes contact with her.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过 10 秒，他是想吸引女士的注意力，让她知道他很倾慕她。故选 B 项。6 Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A He thinks that he is honest.B He wants to control the victim.C He feels uneasy about othe

18、rs eye contact.D He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D 解析：细节理解理。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为 看受害者太久而暴露自己，因为他错误地认为直视对方是诚实沟通的一个信号。故选 D 项。n七选五Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1.For example ， a travel partner can provide practical sup

19、port andshare in the rewards of first - hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.2 Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip ， you will want to dolots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably， your compani

20、on will want to do thesame things as you.Discuss financial plans.Before you travel ， you should plan a budget.3. Y ou don t want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time yourfriend is looking for budget travel.Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a compani

21、on ， take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying ，“I know weve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through. ”4. You should also talk about your travel style.Find someone who is f

22、lexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust.5. Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Oryou might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you ve beendying to try.A Look for someone with common interests.B You should discuss your goals for the trip.C

23、Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.D But traveling with a partner has its benefits， too.E Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.F Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.GNo matter how carefully you plan your trip ，it is likely that something will

24、go wrong.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1 D 解析：根据空后句子“ For example， a travel partner can provide practicalsupport and share in the rewards of first-ha nd experie nee ”可知，空处谈论的是禾口旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正 确。2. A 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。3. E 解析：根据本段中的关键

25、词finaneialplans ”、 “plan a budget”和budget travel ”可知，选项 E中的on the same page concerning money ”与此内容相呼应，所 以选E。4. B解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“ discuss your goals ”与此呼应，所以选B。5. G解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“ carefully you plan your