I_was_born_in_a_small_village重点词及语法导学案

1、课题：Module 8Unit1 Period 1课型：Grammar 授课时间：第十三周第2课时【学习目标】1. 学会使用past, born, strict, nice/friendly/naughty/well-behaved；2. 掌握be的一般过去时；【导学过程】一、 Learn the new words.1. past在英语中较活跃，词性很多。仔细观察下面的例句，完成结论部分所缺内容。A. Its half past eight now. 现在是八点半。B. What was his past life like?他过去的生活是什么样的呢？C. In the past, our

2、family was very poor. 过去，我们家很穷。【结论】(1) past可作名词，意为“过去，昔日”，如例句 _。(2) past可作形容词，意为“过去的”，这时past后面常接名词，如例句_。(3) past还可用作介词，意为“经过，超过”，用于指时间、地点、数量、程度等超过，如例句_。【运用】请写出下面句子中past的词性及词义。(1). Her past students often call her. _(2). She didnt tell us her past. _(3). He walked past the house. _2. be born in表示“出生于

3、”，在句中be动词用一般过去时态_或_，in后接表时间或地点的词语。例如：-_ was he born?-He was born in 1990. 他出生于1990年。Jane _.简出生于美国。 选词填空： He was born _ December 10th, 2001.(in/ on/ at)3. strict为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” 例如：Our English teacher is strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。The manager is strict in quality.这位经理对质量要求严格。【结论】：be strict _sb.（对

4、某人要求严格）; be strict_ sth.（对某事要求严格）。【句子仿写】妈妈对我要求很严格。_4. friendly虽然以-ly结尾，但是它是_词，相同的还有“lovely 可爱的” 对某人友好 be friendly _ sb. = be kind/ nice to sb. 不友好的 _ 【句子仿写】他们对我很友好。_5. naughty (adj.) 淘气的; well-behaved (adj.) 有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的 e.g. -What are the children like?-The children _ very _.孩子们表现得很好。 -What is the bo

5、y like?-The little boy _ very _.这个小男孩很淘气。对naughty/ well-behaved/ friendly/nice/kind等表示人的性格的词，用_进行提问。6. be like用来询问某人的性格特征-What is your teacher like?-She is very friendly to us.look like 长得怎么样 -What does your teacher look like?-She is very beautiful. like喜欢,（提问爱好） -What does your teacher like?-She li

6、kes singing. （选择）What _ your brother _?-He is very naughty. A. does, like B. is, like C. do, like What _ your brother _?-He likes basketball. A. does, like B. is, like C. do, like二、 Learning the Grammar.-Past simple “be”1. 前情回顾-一般现在时present simple tense一般现在时标志词always, usually, often, sometimes, seld

7、om, never; on Sunday, on Monday/ every day, every year, every weekonce a day, twice a year, three times a week2. 新知揣测Be 的一般过去时E.g. I was born in 1989. He wasnt at home last night. Were you born in Tianjin? -Where were you born? - I was born in Beijing.一、总结：我们只需将be的一般现在时中的am/ is换成_, are换成_. 肯定句：主语+_+

8、 表语。 否定句：主语+_+_+ 表语。 一般疑问句：_+_+_? 特殊疑问句：_+_+_+其他？二、运用1We are in Shanghai now.(用yesterday改写句子) _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.2. I was a nurse at that time.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ a nurse at that time?3. There were forty-five students in our class last term(学期).(改为否定句) _ _ forty-five students in your class last ter

9、m.4. He was born in Beijing.(就划线部分进行提问) _ _ _ _?三、再练习请用be的适当形式填空。1My mother _ill yesterday.2. I _ late for school the day before yesterday.3. They_ all at home last night.4. My sister_a student in 2001.5. We _ in Beijing two days ago.6. He _ out just now(刚才).总结：一般过去时常用的标志词，即含有过去某个时间意义的词或短语有：昨天_前天_上个

10、周_昨晚_ 去年_两天前_三年前_刚刚_ 在2008年_当堂检测(每空一分，共15分)Class_Group_Name_1.我妈妈对我很严厉。My mother _ _ _ me.2.你的朋友在学校表现好吗？_ your friends _ at school?3.她对我们很友好。She _ _ _ us.4.你生在哪里? 我出生在一个小乡村。_-_in a small village.5. John was very friendly. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ John very friendly? No, he _ .6. The boy was very naughty. (划线部分提问) _ _ the boy _ ?当堂检测(每空一分，共15分)Class_Group_Name_1.我妈妈对我很严厉。My mother _ _ _ me.2.你的朋友在学校表现好吗？_ your friends _ at school?3.她对我们很友好。She _ _ _ us.4.你生