北京市宣武区2010届高三下学期第一次质量检测（英语）

1、北京市宣武区20092010学年度高三第二学期第一次质量检测英 语 试 题2010.4本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必先将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须使用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框不字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，22.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who gave Lucy the cell phone?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer brother.2What are the speakers talking about?AA film.BA cinema.CA railway station.3What did the man do last night?ASaw a film.BMet a friend.CGave

3、a talk.4Where did this conversation most probably take place?AIn the library.BIn the bookstore.CIn the post-office.5What is the woman doing?AMaking an invitation.BMaking a suggestion.CMaking a request.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6What seems to be the mans problem?AHe has a backache.BHe has a headache.CHe has a stomachache.7What is the woman likely to be?AOn a court.BAt the police station.COn the road.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8 Where did the conversation probably take place?A

5、On a coud.BAt the police station.COn the road.9What was the drivers change?AHe made a wrong turn on red.BHe didnt bring his drivers license.CHe didnt appeared to the court within 14 days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10What time will they go to see the Smiths?A3:30.B4:00.C4:15.11How will they go there?ABy bus.B

6、By take.COn foot.12Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop.BOpposite the factory.CIn front of the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13What was Paul concerned about?AHis professor.BHis final exam.CHis physics grades.14Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?AThe average was important.BChemistry was not his

7、major.CHe needed to concentrate on physics.15What did the woman suggest doing?AStudying harder.BGoing for a coffee.CRepeating the class.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16You can try to guess the meaning of _ words you dont know from _ passage

8、Athe; 不填 Bthe; theC不填;不填 D不填; the17Sorry were lateWe _ the wrong turningThats all rightCome in, pleaseAtake Bhave taken Ctook Dhad taken18T appreciate that its not easy for you, but you _ try to get here on timeAmay Bmust Cwill Dcan19Flight 331 _Id better be on my wayGoodbyeByeHappy landing!Ais anno

9、unced Bis being announcedCis announcing Dhas announced20Always read the label _ you wash your clothesAbefore Bunless CsinceDuntil21 _ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the touristsASmell BSmelling CTo smellDSmelt22Here are some new computer programs _ for home bu

10、ildingsAdesigning Bdesign Cto design Ddesigned23I had reached a point in my career _ I needed to decide which way to goAwhy Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere24You didnt believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, _?Adid he Bdidnt he Cdid you Ddidnt you25The rise of oil prices made scientists searc

11、h for new energy resources _ oilAreplaceBreplacing Cto replace Dreplaced26_ Im willing to help, I do not have much time availableAWhile BWhenCOnce DSince27If you had worked hard, you _ so anxious nowAare not Bwould not have beenCwill not be Dwould not be28After driving for five hours, they arrived a

12、t they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhat BthatCwhichDwhere29He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.AbeyondBoverCoffDabove30The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the

13、literary world.Awas playingBplayedCwas to playDhad played第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a highly educate, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 31 in the process. I thought t

14、here was nothing be wasnt 32 to do.A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 34 the instructions, Dan was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions, 37 up his

15、tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?”As lovett walked towards the bike,

16、 Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cant road. When you cant read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 assembled, with no 43 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.On th

17、e night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over again-be used it as an example of thinking.He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 45 ,

18、The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been the old yard man who didnt 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, Its amazing what a r

19、eal nod of 50 can do to lift people up.31AattentionBbeliefCviewDbreath32AwillingBluckyCableDsure33AtoyBbicycleCcomputerDboat34AreadingBreviewingCexaminingDsearching35AbringBgetCputDj?,36Afolded upBlooked through Cturned toDdevoted to37AbroughtBaddedCsetDpicked38AmoneyBeffortCserviceDtax39AThusBThenC

20、SinceDThough40AtoolsBnotesCordersDinstructions41AexchangeBadmitClearnDthink42APartlyBfullyChardlyDlargely43AseparateBdifferentCmajorDspare44AdelightBactionCcareDrisk45AresourcesBknowledgeCheadsDhands46AsoB orCbutDand47ArewardBregardCreliefDrespect48AneverBregardCeverDoften49AshowBsayCcareDearn50A ap

21、prova1BagreementCaffection1Daltitude三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you go to StPetersburg, the number of attractions can seem largeIf you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in

22、St. Petersburg.1.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classie Western artists.2. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is

23、an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).3. PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the

24、fountaions are workingduring the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.4. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten,

25、and the painting sinside the church will make you say “Wow!”5. The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats in

26、fluence on the Russian idea of greatness.51If you are interested in paintings, youd better go to .APeterhof and Kizhi IslandBthe Hcrmitagee Museum and PeterhofCKizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodDthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood52We can le

27、arn from the passage that .Avisitors can visit Peterhof for freeBthe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodCthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundDthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum53The main purpose of the passage is to .Ashow the wonderful history o

28、f RussiaBpersuade artists to study St. PetersburgCrecommend the famous buildings in RussiaDintroduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg54The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means .Ato save more timeBto learn more knowledgeCto go to the high buildingsDto visit the most interesti

29、ng sightsBIn February 2006, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern CanadaThe sound of children shouting made her turn aroundTo her horror, Lydia saw a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old sonGetting between the bear and her child, Lydia yel

30、led at the children to run awayShe then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she couldA neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bearBut everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her childrens livesA local policeman described it this way: I guess when your back is up against th

31、e wall, we come up with super-human strengthWhere does this super-human strength , courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take actionThese chemicals give people the speed and strength they need t

32、o fight danger or run away from itWhen we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effectsStudies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpfulIn fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feelStress causes the brain to release adrenaline （肾上

33、腺素） which in turn increases our energy and excitementThe chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do moreThis is why some people say they work better under a deadlineAdrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weake

34、ning themWe sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limitStress can also make us more confidentHandling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the futureWho knows? Todays stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along!

35、55In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to _Aintroduce the topic to be followedBpraise Lydia Angyiou for her braveryCremind us of the unexpected danger of lifeDshow the importance of super-human strength56What does the policeman probably mean by saying your back is up agains

36、t the wall?AYou are helped BYou are inspiredCYou are confident DYou are cornered57What would be the best title for the passage?ABrave Mother BThe Cause of StressCThe Benefit of Stress DSuper-human StrengthC“Love your neighbor as yourself is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must hav

37、e he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.Self-esteem is our sense of how g

38、ood we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other peoples assessment, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not dependent on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of th

39、emselves.Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress management. Why? The first three sources of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “h

40、ardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be feared.The forth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. This kind of stress

41、cannot be overcome, or evenchanged, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected.Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval

42、 of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is gone, there is nothing

43、left.Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. Self-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.58 What is self-esteem?AA kind of positive lifestyle.BThe impression we have on other people.COur se

44、nse of how good we feel about ourselves.DOur understanding of how we are seen by others.59What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?ARemoving yourself from stressful situationBLearning to love yourself for who you areCFacing the stress and dealing with itDGetting help from friend

45、s60What does the underlined word facade （in Para 5） mean?AA false appearance BA big worryCA wrong action DA strange feeling61The passage is written to _Atell people how to overcome stressBhelp people form good relationship with othersCshow the importance of feeling good about yourselfDprovide the di

46、fferent methods to get a clear view of yourselfDAre you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? Do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousBeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and

47、 other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeClimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousAccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityAs a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityYou

48、cannot expect to start climbing straight awayClimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeIt is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessBegin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your trai

49、ning periodDiscover as much as you can about climbingVisit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situationLook up information on the InternetFind out about equipment, methods and places to goNext, take a course on a cl

50、imbing wallThere are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructorsCall your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. Afte

51、r this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top

52、 of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.62The article is written by .Aa doctorBan experienced climberCa beginnerDa fitness instructor63The writer thinks a new climber should .Abegin by becoming fitBhave the courage to meet the challengesCbe aware of the causes of

53、 the accidentsDdo enough sports to get interested in climbing64By climbing walls you can .Ajoin a club you likeBgain controlled experienceCbecome qualified instructorsDtake part in group-climbing events65The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .Athe climbBthe trainingCthe equip

54、mentDthe achievement第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy. Its just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although Im basically shy (honest!). Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. And I can tell you that public speaking is not a