[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟217_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟217大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟217大学三级(B)模拟217Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After ea

2、ch question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t

3、he center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I was.B.No, he didnt.C.No, I didnt.D.Yes, I would.答案:C解析Did you see Jane last night?解析 题目问：“你昨晚见到Jane了吗?”一般疑问句的回答要与问句中的人称和助动词时态保持一致。C)是对本句的恰当回答。2.A.Not at all.B.Here it is.C.Good idea.D.See you later.答案:B解析Would you please lend me the book?解析 题目问：“你能把书借给我吗?”请

4、求获取某样东西的回答分肯定和否定两种：肯定回答一般为Yes，my pleasure或者Here you are等；否定回答一般先说Sorry，然后补充拒绝的原因，如I need it for my exam或Jack just borrowed it等。B)“给你”是肯定回答，为正确答案。3. A. A pair of shoes.B. Its my pleasure. C. Thatll be fine. D. Im so sorry.答案:A解析What do you want to buy for Jim?解析 题目问：“你想为Jim买什么东西?”回答应明确表明是“什么事物”。A)“一双

5、鞋”符合题意。4.A.Next week.B.A cup of tea, please.C.Its beautiful.D.Hell be back soon.答案:C解析What do you think of the dress?解析 题目问：“你认为这件裙子怎么样?”what do you think of是关于观点或态度的询问。C)“它很漂亮”是对本句的恰当回答。5.A.Youre welcome.B.Ten oclock.C.Never mind.D.Go ahead.答案:C解析Im so sorry for being late for the meeting解析 题目说：“很抱

6、歉我开会来晚了。”对于致歉可以回答Its OK或Thats all right等。C)“没关系”也是恰当的回答。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When yo

7、u hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A book.B.A mobile phone.C.A shirt.D.A chai

8、r.答案:D解析W：Good morning，sirCan I help you?M：YesId like to buy a chair.Q：What does the man want to buy?解析 事实状况题。对话中女士问男士需不需要帮忙，男士回答说想要买一把椅子。因此椅子为正确答案。2.A.The man wants to buy a table.B.The woman is a book-seller.C.The man is booking a table.D.The woman is repairing a window.答案:C解析M：Id like a table nea

9、r the window this afternoonW：Sorry，all the tables have been booked up nowQ：What can we learn from tile conversation?解析 事实状况题。本题重点考查词组be booked up，意为“预订满了预订光了”。男士想预订下午的餐桌，女士告诉他餐桌已经被预订满了。由此可见，男士在订餐桌。3. A. Buy a new car. B. Decorate his house.C. See a doctor. D. Read a book.答案:B解析W：WOW，your new house i

10、s so beautifulM：Thank youBut I think it still needs some more decorationQ：What does the man intend to do?解析 行为活动题。女士称赞男士的新家很漂亮，男士表达了谢意，并表示还需要一些装饰。由此可见，男士打算装饰他的房子。4.A.In a bookstore.B.At an airport.C.At home.D.In a hotel.答案:B解析M：I want to change my ticket for the plane at6:00 tomorrow morningW：Sorry，

11、sirThe ticket for this flight is now unavailableQ：Where are the two speakers?解析 对话场景题。男士想要换明早六点的机票，女士回答说该航班的票已经卖光了。由此可见，对话最有可能发生在机场。5.A.His new partner is nice.B.He doesnt like his job.C.His partner is selfish.D.He wants to go home.答案:C解析W：What do you think of your new partner?M：Shes the most selfis

12、h person Ive ever seenQ：What does the man imply?解析 观点态度题。女士询问男士对于新搭档的看法，男士回答：“她是我见过的最自私的人。”由此可见，男士的新搭档很自私。Section C Directions: In this section you wilt hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three tim

13、es. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now, the passage will begin. There is a wide spread theory that our brains function

14、differently according to our genders. It has been proved so 1 that a book on the subject, Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus, became an international 2 . Now a leading scientist says womens brain power is no 3 to mens after alland we are actually incredibly similar when it comes to intellect. S

15、he says the idea that our brains are controlled by our gender is out of 4 and wrong. And she has even accused researchers of producing findings that can 5 support the old prejudice that women are not mens intellectual equals. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:popular解析 11-15 There is a wide spread theory th

16、at our brains function differently according to our genders. It has been proved so popular that a book on the subject, Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus, became an international best-seller. Now a leading scientist says womens brain power is no different to mens after alland we are actually in

17、credibly similar when it comes to intellect. She says the idea that our brains are controlled by our gender is out of fashion and wrong. And she has even accused researchers of producing findings that can be used to support the old prejudice that women are not mens intellectual equals. 解析 上句讲到一直存在一种

18、广为人知的理论，即性别会导致大脑运行差异；本句用sothat句型表达这一理论的流行程度。结合录音填入popular“流行的”。2.答案:best-seller解析 此处意在表达男人来自火星，女人来自金星变成了一本畅销书。结合录音填入best-seller“畅销书”。3.答案:different解析 前文提到通常人们认为男女大脑运行存在差异，而破折号后面的内容actually incredibly similar表明最新的发现应当是双方没有差异。结合录音填入different构成no different短语，表示“没有不同”。4.答案:fashion解析 上句提到现在的科学家认为女性大脑同男性没

19、有什么差异，由空格后面的wrong可知，认为大脑由性别控制这一理论应该是过时的。结合录音填入fashion。out of fashion表示“过时的”。5.答案:be used to解析 本句中的findings与后面的support the old prejudice应当是前者为实现后者目的而被利用的关系。结合录音填入be used toPart Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meani

20、ngful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A ),B), C) and D ). You should mark the corresponding letter o

21、n the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. Please stay with me a moment_-I am getting to the point of the story.A.moreB.lessC.longerD.shorter答案:C解析 形容词比较级 句意 请再跟我待会儿我正看到故事的关键之处。 解析 本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用，“一段时间+longer”表示“再过时间”。 问题:2. Its very cold outside, and you should _your coat to k

22、eep warm.A.put onB.take offC.get alongD.carry on答案:A解析 动词短语辨析 句意 外面很冷，你应该穿上外套保暖。 解析 根据前半句中提到的cold outside和后半句中的keep warm可判断这里应当选择表示“穿上，穿着”的短语因此选A)。 问题:3. We must work and rest _to our timetable.A.accordB.accordingC.accordedD.to accord答案:B解析 固定搭配 句意 我们必须根据自己的时间表T作和休息。 解析 本题主要考查介词短语according to的用法，该短语

23、意为“根据”，to后面使用名词。 问题:4. He has been working as an engineer _graduation.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.which答案:C解析 连词辨析 句意 自从毕业后，他一直做工程师。 解析 本题主要考查连词的使用。根据句中使用的现在完成进行时可以判断，句中要表达的动作应当是从过去持续到现在，而graduation“毕业”通常在工作之前，因此应当使用Since“自从以来”。 问题:5. The 19th century _the development of industry.A.witnessesB.is witnessingC

24、.witnessedD.have witnessed答案:C解析 动词时态 句意 19世纪见证了工业的发展。 解析 本题主要考查一般过去时的使用。根据主语中的19th century可以推断整个句子应当为过去时，因此选择动词的过去式witnessed。 问题:6. The new novel of the famous writer has been _a failure. A. thought aboutB. viewed as C. put up D. started out 答案:B解析 动词短语辨析 句意 这位著名作家的新小说被看成是一个失败 解析 本题主要考查固定搭配viewas的使

25、用。动词view同as连用意为“把看做”。Novel和failure应当是前者被看做后者的关系，故选B)。 问题:7. Hearing the good news, the little girl was very_.A.excitedB.interestingC.quickD.stupid答案:A解析 形容词辨析 句意 听到这个好消息，这个小女孩很兴奋。 解析 根据前半句中提到的“好消息”，这里应当选择表示积极情绪的形容词，因此excited“兴奋的”符合题意。 问题:8. He is such a genius that he finished the task _within only

26、three months.A.completelyB.narrowlyC.lightlyD.necessarily答案:A解析 副词辨析 句意 他是一个天才，因此能够在短短三个月内彻底完成任务。 解析 根据句中的suchthat结构可以推断句子主句和从句内容不存在转折关系，根据句中的“天才”可判断，这里应当选择较为积极且表示“完成”的副词，因此选completely“完全地”。 问题:9. It will _us two years to finish the training program.A.causeB.spendC.payD.take答案:D解析 动词辨析 句意 我们需要两年的时间来

27、完成这个培训计划。 解析 本题主要考查了It takes sbsome time to do sth这一结构的使用。D)符合题意。 问题:10. Im reading a piece of news on the conference _was held last week.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who答案:C解析 定语从句 句意 我正在阅读一则关于上周举行的会议的新闻。 解析 本题主要考查了引导定语从句的关系代同的用法。该从句修饰的是先行词conference，因此应当用表示物的关系代词which。 Section B Directions: There are als

28、o 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. This movie was such a (fail) _that most audience left the cinema before the ending.答案:failure解析 词形转换 句意 这部电

29、影是如此失败，大部分观众在结束之前就离开了电影院。 解析 “such+名词+that”是常用句型，意为“如此以至于”，因此应当填入fail的名词形式failure。 问题:2. Our company has been keeping moving forward since its (establish) _.答案:establishment解析 词形转换 句意 我们公司自建立之日起就一直在不断进步。 解析 its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此应当填入establish的名词形式establishment。 问题:3. The contracts about the cooperatio

30、n are (current) _under view.答案:currently解析 词形转换 句意 目前正在对关于此次合作的合同进行审查。 解析 空格处的成分应当修饰整个句子，current的副词形式currently意为“目前，最近”，符合题意。 问题:4. Because of the terrible accident, Mary was forced (leave) _the factory.答案:to leave解析 动词用法 句意 因为这场可怕的事故，玛丽被迫离开了工厂。 解析 force sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“逼迫某人做某事”。本句使用的是force的被动形

31、式，因此应当填入动词不定式to leave。 问题:5. Her performance in the show was even (excellent) _than your imagination.答案:more excellent解析 形容词比较级 句意 她在这次演出中的表现甚至比你想象得更棒。 解析 空格后面有比较级的标志词than，因此这里应填入excellent的比较级more excellent。 问题:6. The president of the university is one of the most (knowledge) _scholars Ive ever seen

32、.答案:knowledge able解析 词形转换 句意 这所大学的校长是我所见过的最渊博的学者之一。 解析 根据句中的most可以推断这里应是形容词或副词，再根据空格后的名词scholars可知，应填形容词knowledge able。 问题:7. Some topics appeared (interest) _enough to most people.答案:interesting解析 词形转换 句意 对大部分人来说，有些话题好像十分有趣。 解析 appear在这里是作系动词，因此后面应当填入一个形容词修饰topics，故答案为interesting有趣的”。 问题:8. If the

33、rain doesnt stop tomorrow morning, the football game (cancel) _.答案:will be canceled解析 被动语态 句意 如果明天早上雨还不停，这场足球赛就要被取消了。 解析 cancel是及物动词，“足球赛”应当是被取消的对象，因此应当用被动语态，再根据前半句中提到的时间是“明天早上”，因此应当使用一般将来时will be canceled。 问题:9. The famous movie star has been very successful in (keep) _his life private.答案:keeping解析

34、 介词用法 句意 这位著名的电影明星非常成功地保护了自己的私生活。 解析 be successful in sth/doing sth是固定用法，意为“在上取得成功”。因此应当填入keep的现在分词形式keeping。 问题:10. Companies should show more (consider) _for their employees.答案:consideration解析 词形转换 句意 公司应该更多地为其雇员着想。 解析 show是及物动词，因此这里应当填入名词。在表示“关心，体谅”时，consideration为不可数名词，因此应当使用单数形式。 Part Reading C

35、omprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: This part is to test your reading: ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You s

36、hould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than their successes, and keep that knowledge longer. A group of scientists are doing a research on the long-term organi

37、zational learning from success. They found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles, and compared two shuttle flights. In 2002, a piece of insulating material broke off during launch and damage

38、d a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success. Then, in early 2003, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to sugge

39、sted changes. The leading scientist says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. 1. According to the new study, organizations can learn better from_.A.successesB.knowled

40、geC.failuresD.experience答案:C解析 细节推断题。文章第一段介绍，机构从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的要多，并且可以更长久地记住这些知识。由此可知机构可以更好地从失败中学习。2. The scientists are researching on activities including_.A.comparing two shuttle flightsB.producing satellitesC.running companiesD.developing space vehicles答案:A解析 细节辨认题。第三段中提到，该研究调查了发射人造卫星与其他航天器的公司，

41、并且对两次航天飞机的飞行进行了比较。因此A)“比较两次航天飞机的飞行”包括在研究活动范围内。3. A rocket was damaged on the space shuttle Atlantis in_.A.2000B.2001C.2002D.2003答案:C解析 信息明示题。第四段中提到，2002年“亚特兰蒂斯”号上的一片绝缘材料脱落，并且损坏了一个火箭，因此C)符合题意。4. The space shuttle Columbia broke apart because_.A.the crew members were not trainedB.a piece of insulation

42、 struck the shuttleC.all flights were suspendedD.NASA was in charge of the launch答案:B解析 细节推断题。第五段中介绍了“哥伦比亚”号的发射情况。在发射过程中一片绝缘材料击中了“哥伦比亚”号，从而导致在返回时航天飞机解体。5. According to the leading scientist, the airline industry_.A.is a failureB.is more open-mindedC.learned lessons from failuresD.should have new lea

43、ders答案:C解析 细节推断题。最后一段中提到，首席科学家表示在失败后寻求解决方案的努力能够让领导者思路更为开阔，并且指出航空公司就是从过去的失败中吸取教训的范例，因此C)“从失败中吸取教训”是正确答案。Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. What is the best way for teens to make money? I would say the best place to make

44、money for a teen is using the net. You can do a number of different things. You could sell junk in your house on eBay to start with, and then look for whole sale products to sell. This is a really good way to make money and one of the best ways for teens to make money online. Thats one way you could

45、 go to start making money. The other way is to start your own information publishing business. You can start this business from your spare bedroom and it doesnt matter what age you start. In fact the younger the better because you will be making more money than all your family put together when you

46、are just a teenager and people will envy you. Its a great feeling when you earn more in a month than most people do in a year. 1. The author suggests that the best way for teens to make money is to_.A.build up a networkB.do different things at the same timeC.use the InternetD.count on adults答案:C解析 信

47、息明示题。作者在首段指出对青少年来说，赚钱的最佳方式是利用互联网。2. According to the passage, teens can start with_.A.wholesale productsB.online gamesC.printing moneyD.selling junk on eBay答案:D解析 信息明示题。第二段开头提到，开始的时候，青少年可以在易趣网上卖家中的废旧物品，然后再寻找途径进行产品的批发销售。3. We can learn from the passage that the information publishing business_.A.can

48、only be started in the bedroomB.has no location or age requirementsC.is the best way to make moneyD.is the only choice for teens答案:B解析 推理判断题。第三段提到，开展信息发布业务可以从卧室中开始，并且开展此项业务与年龄没有什么关系。由此可见信息发布业务并没有地点或年龄的局限性。4. The author implies that teens are able to_.A.earn a lot of moneyB.build up familiesC.envy th

49、eir friendsD.maintain their youth答案:A解析 细节推断题。最后一段提到，青少年开始赚钱越早越好，因为青少年通过这些方式赚到的钱可能比全家人赚到的钱还多，此A)“赚很多钱”符合文意。5. What can we learn about the business run by teens from this passage?A.Most teens can make more money than adults.B.The younger they start a business, the better.C.Teens can only get money fr

50、om their parents.D.Adults cannot take part in such businesses.答案:B解析 事实细节题。最后一段提到，“事实上越早越好”，因此B)“开展业务的年龄越小越好”符合文意。Task 3 Directions: The following is a job advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in no more than 3 words in the tab

51、le below. A Job Advertisement Position Operation managers in satellite offices. Research and development engineers. About us The Dreamer is an energetic bio-technology company. We now have three major R You should major in marketing for the position of operation manager, and biology for R You should

52、 be diligent and easy-going with the sense of team work. Requirements on skills Operation manager: good business English skills, holding Business English Certificate (BEC) ; office software skills. R database utilization skills. Contract us For more information please e-mail hr dreamer

53、, com. on. A Job Advertisement Job number: 10 1 and 20 R 答案:operation managers解析 根据Our goals小标题下的内容可直接得出答案。2.答案:Guangzhou解析 根据Our goals小标题下的介绍，该公司计划在上海的卫星办事处招聘10名业务经理，在广州招聘20名研发T程师，因此应当填Guangzhou。3.答案:marketing解析 根据Basic requirements小标题下内容的介绍可知，业务经理应当为市场营销专业，研发工程师应当为生物学专业，因此教育背景应当为市场营销和生物学专业，发布业务并没有地点或年龄的局限性。4.答案:sense of teamwork/teamwork解析 根据Basic requirements小标题下最后一段的内容可知，对招聘人员的要求是勤奋、容易相处并且有团队协作精神，故填入sense of tearnwork /teamwork。5.答案:database utilization解析 根据Requirement son skills小标题下内容可知，应聘人员应具备办公软件及数据库应用的技能。对照原文填入databas