山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

1、山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题年级：姓名：36山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

2、分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation take place?a. in a furniture shop. b. in annas house. c. in a museum.2. what will the woman do next?a. get new chips for the man.b. return the money to the man.

3、c. ask the cook to make dishes fast.3. how many people are there in the mans family?a. three. b. four. c. five.4. why do sarahs family still live in their small house?a. theyre short of money.b. they prefer living there.c. they never think of changing.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.

4、 increasing pressure in modern life.b. poor health suffering from sleep loss.c. the covid-19s effect on peoples life.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. how does joanne probably f

5、eel now?a. excited. b. worried. c. sleepy.7. what does joanne plan to do?a. spend the whole night studying.b. give up the french exam.c. ask her professor for help.a. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. what do we know about mr. white?a. he failed to keep his promise.b. he didnt offer hot water to lisa.c. h

6、e provided a broken cooker for lisa.9. what does mr. white want to do?a. increase the rent.b. ask lisa to move out at once.c. let lisa pay her rent in advance.10. what should mr. white offer according to the man?a. a spoken promise. b. a new agreement. c. a reasonable notice.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小

7、题。11. what is the man?a. a waiter. b. a hotel clerk. c. a tour guide.12. when did miss black buy bar drinks?a. on monday. b. on tuesday. c. on thursday.13. what transportation does miss black decide to take at last?a. the subway. b. the taxi. c. the bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. what is the prob

8、able relationship between the speakers?a. workmates. b. husband and wife. c. teacher and student.15. why does mary refuse the mans invitation?a. she is too tired.b. she has never played tennis.c. she shows no interest in sports.16. what is the man like?a. helpful. b. impatient. c. unconfident.听下面一段独

9、白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. how did the speaker feel about the airport experience?a. satisfied. b. terrible. c. just so-so.18. why did the speaker go to tucson?a to pick up his wife.b. to take a business trip.c. to celebrate christmas.19. why did it take longer to get to the gate?a. volunteers were not

10、enough.b. more packages were checked.c. boarding process was changed.20. what did the speaker do at last?a. he took a later flight.b. he got his $ 100 back.c he boarded the plane.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 42.5 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。aactivities for families with child

11、renthere are plenty of things to do and see around cusco, peru that children will enjoy.horse ridingmany children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. the happy ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets a

12、nd cooking outside over a fire. price for a horse ride is us $ 12 per person.cooking classif you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients ( 原 料 ). wearing a cooks hat, children can he

13、lp washing and cutting. prices for a 3 hours class start at us $ 13 per person.hot air balloona hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. the balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are ok, less if conditions are windy. the balloon will stay at that altitude for abou

14、t 10 minutes. prices are us $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.ceramics classa fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the fine arts center. with the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potters wheel from clay. the basic clay class costs us $15

15、per person and takes 1.5 hours.1. which activity takes you to view cuscos village life?a. horse riding.b. cooking class.c. hot air balloon.d. ceramics class.2. what can we know about cooking classes?a. visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.b. it takes a family of three us $ 13 to take one.c. th

16、ey are usually offered by cooking schools.d. children take part in the whole cooking process.3. how much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon?a. us $ 20.b. us $ 40.c. us $ 50.d. us $ 60.4. in which section of a magazine may the text appear?a. schooling.b. tourism.c. science.d.

17、health.bon the way home from his job at a cake shop on one august evening, craig schum stopped his car at the east hampton airport for a break. he got out of the car and kicked off his shoes to relax.within seconds, though, schum saw something shocking: a small plane dived and crashed into the woods

18、 at about 100 yards from the run-way. “i dont remember making the decision that i should go help out,” he says. “i just started running.” schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron (围裙). then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.when he got there, h

19、e discovered the pilot, stephen bochterhis head was covered in bloodbeside the burning plane. brochters only passenger, his wife, kim brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “she had blood all over her,” says schum. “i thought she was dead.”without a second thought, schum struggled to lift the fe

20、nce and brought brochter and brillo out from under it. there was only one thought in schums mind that he must bring the couple to safety as quickly as possible. moments later, the entire plane exploded (爆炸). after the ambulance arrived, bochter and brillo were taken to a nearby hospital and treated

21、for injuries.brochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the planes electrical system had failed shortly after take-off. he had been trying to land at the east hampton airport when the plane began to fall. he managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “everything was on fire, and

22、 schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says bochter. “we are extremely lucky to have lived through it because of him.”5. what did schum do upon seeing the plane crash?a. he called the police at once.b. he decided to pull over.c. he rushed to rescue without thinking.d. he got back to put on his shoe

23、s.6. whats the main idea of paragraph 3?a. how schum got to the crash site.b. how terrible the crash was.c. how schum helped with the crash.d. how the injured were treated.7. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. the crash of the plane was no surprise.b. schum came to help at brochters req

24、uest.c the plane broke down near its destination.d brochter appreciated schums timely help.8. whats the best title of the text?a. an angel in an apronb. an experienced pilotc. a terrible plane crashd. a couple in lovecheres a simple question answer it honestly, because your response could boost the

25、level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia (痴呆), and even help you live longer. how many hours did you spend reading last week?recently, when researcher mathew p. white and his workmates at the yale school of public health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and hea

26、lth of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.to understand why and what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, star

27、t by asking the same question the yale team did. what is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesnt?for one, the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. unlike, say, looking through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your br

28、ain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. when you make connections, so does your brain. over time, these neural networks (神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.secondly, reading books, especia

29、lly novels, has been shown to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which in turn can lower stress levels both of which are proven to help you live longer and health

30、ier.thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no good. reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. when it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. because it pays to increase your word power today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life

31、.9. what does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 1 mean?a. remove.b. reduce.c. improve.d. create.10. how did white carry out the research?a. by experimentation.b. by direct observation.c. by interviewing in person.d. by referring to former facts.11. in which way does reading books increase our

32、 brain power?a. promoting brain growth.b. preventing us from ageing.c. keeping us free from stress.d. strengthening neural networks.12. whats the authors attitude to reading online articles?a. negative.b. positive.c. uncertain.d. unconcerned.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

33、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。most people think chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching and fighting._13_ it is slow, calm and peaceful.tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in wenxian county in henan province. unesco recently added it to its intangible cultural heritage list. although tai

34、chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today._14_people do tai chi as a way to stay fit. unlike other exercises, it is “soft” the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you dont need to stretch (伸展) your body too much._15_ you can practice it almost anytime and

35、anywhere without equipment. it is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better._16_ you can control them better. slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. this is good for your bodies.but tai chis benefits go

36、 beyond the physical._17_ tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. just as a peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”a. this means many can do it.b. but tai chi is the other way around.c. its a practical

37、way for one to further balance.d. you need to keep a healthy balance in all things.e it has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.f. for some people, its not only a sport, but also a way of life.g. during slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 37.5 分）第

38、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when my first book was published, i couldnt wait to make it to readers.the book signing (签名售书) was _18_in a beautiful bookstore. i had imagined hundreds of customers would_19_ for me to sign copies for them. _20_, it didnt quite ha

39、ppen like that.despite the nice sign outside, not a single_21_ entered. as each minute passed, i was _22_ anxious.for the past four years, i had lived on a strict _23_. i woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. i often prayed (祈祷) my readers would finally be_24_. now

40、, sitting here alone, i _25_ if my entire life was just a big joke. just before the stores closing,_26_, i began to get myself ready to leave.just when i couldnt feel any_27_, a middle-aged couple walked in. i managed to _28_ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. while listening, they n

41、odded in_29_ from time to time. then the wife told me, “well take the book.” my heart beat fast with_30_. “we lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “maybe your book will help us_31_ it.”two weeks later, i received a thank-you letter from the couple. my prayer of asking for the wo

42、rds to touch just one persons life was_32_. thanks to them, i kept moving ahead to writing.18. a. finishedb. registeredc. arrangedd. requested19. a. line upb. pack upc. make outd. work up20. a. besidesb. thereforec. howeverd. anyway21. a. assistantb. customerc. studentd. reporter22. a. immediatelyb.

43、 surprisinglyc. formallyd. increasingly23. a. scheduleb. holidayc. journeyd. diet24. a. challengedb. worriedc. annoyedd. touched25. a. believedb. wonderedc. forgotd. admitted26. a. delightedb. frightenedc. discouragedd. amazed27. a. betterb. worsec. easierd. wiser28. a. cheatb. expressc. hided. lose

44、29. a. agreementb. exchangec. shockd. demand30. a. sadnessb. fearc. angerd. excitement31. a. go throughb. get overc. look intod. focus on32. a. answeredb. ruinedc. repeatedd. delivered第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. many people think the food benefits us, bu

45、t_ (事实上) that is not true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）34. food delivery service workers are pressured due to_ (竞争) hard for business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35. it is we ourselves that should be_ (负责的) for our own diet and health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）36. the giant panda is an animal_ (特有的) to china, and wolong in sichuan province is

46、 one of its habitats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）37. visitors from developing countries generally have a better_ (印象) of chinas image. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）38. everyone, whether rich or poor, is e_ before the law. （根据首字母单词拼写）39. he had three tries and failed each time, but he made it at his fourth a_. （根据首字母单词拼写）40. the sc

47、hool club supplies a wide v_ of activities for students to choose from. （根据首字母单词拼写）41. hearing you are r_ from your illness, we are extremely delighted. （根据首字母单词拼写）42. for more brochures about other package tours around peru, c_ us at . （根据首字母单词拼写）第三节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读下列各句，在

48、空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. the blue whale, the largest ever known animal on the planet, can grow up to 110 feet in _ (long) and 190 tons in weight. (所给词的适当形式填空）44. mrs. black is my only person to_ i can turn whenever im in trouble. (用适当的词填空)45. the amazon rainforest_ (destroy) at an alarming rate

49、and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now. (所给词的适当形式填空）46. the chairman of the meeting requested that the reports_ (consider) fully. (所给词的适当形式填空）47. places_ you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time are not hard to find. (用适当的词填空)第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （满分 15 分）48. 假定你是李

50、华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。an exciting tug of war_第二节 （满分 25 分）49. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). she looked at her little sister angrily, tilly, a

51、cross the room. this was tillys first week at gymnastics. violet had done gymnastics for the past two years. why couldnt tilly find her own thing to do? it was the same at home. tilly followed violet everywhere.“violet, youre up!” called violets instructor, miss taylor. violet came over and pushed o

52、ff with her legs and straightened her arms. she did one, two, three somersaults. miss taylor clapped. “perfect!”violet noticed that tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch violets somersaults. “tilly!” called tillys instructor, miss brooke, from across the room. “your turn to do somer

53、saults.” tilly walked nervously. she bent down to start a somersault. when she rolled, she fell heavily on the blanket. kids laughed in surprise at the noise.tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom. she was gone from the gym, as violet had wanted. but it didnt feel right. after te

54、lling miss taylor where she was going, violet hurried to the restroom. she found tilly crying hard. violet put an arm around her sister. tilly cried. “i dont want to do gymnastics anymore.” this was violets chance. if she said nothing to her sister, tilly might quit gymnastics forever.注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。but violet knew how excited tilly had been about joining in gymnastics._seeing a smile on tillys face,