2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷二

1、2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷二2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷二年级：姓名：- 29 -（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷二(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1why does the man refuse to eat more?ahe has a toothache

2、.bhe is too full.cthe pie is too salty.2when will the man leave?aon tuesday.bon wednesday.con thursday.3where will the speakers go first tomorrow?athe zoo.bthe peoples park.cthe science museum.4why will the woman go to boston?ato start a new life there.bto live with her parents.cto visit her grandpa

3、rents.5what does the man imply?ahe will go to seattle next time.bhe will never go to los angeles.ca trip to miami may be interesting.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6what does t

4、he woman plan to do this weekend?ago climbing.bgo shopping.cgo swimming.7who will move on saturday?athe man.bthe mans sister.cthe womans sister.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8how does the man find the movies nowadays?amost of them are amazing.bthey have similar plots.cthe stories are sort of silly.9why do people

5、like going to the movies according to the woman?ato kill time.bto find romance.cto avoid troubles in real life.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10how many kinds of folk collections are there?aover 200.bover 300.cover 400.11what can be learnt about separate display rooms?athey are for multiple collections.bthey are

6、 for private collectors.cthey are for model vehicles.12what collections will the man see?apaintings.bstamps.cseashells.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bmother and son.chusband and wife.14how did the man find dance before?ait was diffi

7、cult to learn.bit was not fit for men.cit was very boring.15which dance class do they choose?aballet.bthe tango.ctap dance.16what will the speakers do next?ago fishing together.bbook the dance class.cdo more research online.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17why does the speaker come to the town?ato attend a meet

8、ing.bto go on a holiday.cto visit his old roommate.18who is ellie?atims wife.bdavids wife.ctims daughter.19where did david and the speaker go in 1994?acolumbus.baustria.citaly.20what is the speaker doing?agiving parting advice.bleaving a voicemail message.cwriting a greeting letter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分4

9、0分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。asome of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carb

10、on footprint behind.the great ocean road, victoria, australiaif you like a challenge, take on this 243kilometer windy road along australias southeastern coast. if a day is all youve got, take the 60kilometer route from torquay to bells beach. there youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweep

11、ing ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around lake connewarre.the udaipur city tour, rajasthan, indiabiking is arguably the best way to explore udaipur, venice of the east.cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in th

12、is romantic place. but surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural india.the karakoram highway, chinapakistanthe karakoram highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altit

13、ude of 4, 717 meters near the khunjerab pass. starting in kashgar, china, cyclists can travel up to 1, 200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.the route of the hiawatha, idahomontana, united statestake your family out to montana this summer and cycle a

14、long the most scenic disused railroad in the country. the railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the taft tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.21in which tour can you enjoy the seasid

15、e scenery?athe great ocean road.bthe udaipur city tour.cthe karakoram highway.dthe route of the hiawatha.22what can you do on the udaipur city tour?ago to venice.bfeed wild animals.cvisit cultural relics.denjoy modern architectures.23whats special about the karakoram highway?ait is a totally undevel

16、oped route.bit goes along an abandoned railway.cit owns the longest tunnel in the world.dit lies higher than any other international road in the world.bnine months ago, i was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how i was going to send her off to kindergarten. i stood on

17、 the playground, tears pouring down my face because i wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready. today i will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. this week i realized that i never told you “thank you”. i dont kno

18、w how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves.we first met you at the open house the week before school started and i immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. while the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you

19、greeted them. if a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.i got to know you as i volunteered in the lunch room. you made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. you kept track of their big things and s

20、mall things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. i loved the way you made each student feel special. you helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.to all of the teachers in the world who are like you, i wish you

21、 knew how grateful parents are for you. we adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. we dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you ever. i wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.24why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kindergarten?ashe hadnt made full p

22、reparations for her daughter.bher daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten.cshe felt worried about her daughters being away.dher daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers.25the author noticed the teachers characteristics when _.ashe stood on the playgroundbshe was at the open housecshe said good

23、bye to the teacherdshe worked as a teacher at lunch time26what does the underlined word “veteran” in paragraph 3 mean?abeautiful.bgenerous.cskillful.dhumorous.27what is this text mainly about?agood wishes to a kindergarten teacher.bsincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.ca sweet memory of kinderga

24、rten life.da kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.cit is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. in an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “head start” was started in the us

25、 in 1965. a lot of money was poured into it. it took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. but the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. many children who entered it at three were already behind their

26、peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. at the end of each day, “head start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.to improve the results, another program was started in missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teac

27、hers. this program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. the fouryear study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses, ages an

28、d family structures. the program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. the program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.at three, the children involved in the “missouri” program were evaluated with the childre

29、n selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. the results were obvious. the children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. they performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrou

30、nds or family structures. the one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction. that interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.the “missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “head start” program. without a similar focu

31、s on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.28what caused the failure of the “head start” program?athe large number of poor families.bthe disapproval from children.cthe late start of

32、 the program.dthe long period of time.29what do we know about the “missouri” program?ait focused on the childrens first school teachers.bit helped the children return to the same home.cit made the children improved in many aspects.dit gave the parents advice on their development.30according to the p

33、assage, what is likely to influence childrens performance?athe number of family members.bthe parentchild communication.cthe intelligence of their parents.dthe teacherstudent relationship.31how does the author develop the passage?aby listing figures.bby making comparisons.cby presenting ideas.dby dra

34、wing conclusions.drunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.but while its long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled “runners high”， a study sugge

35、sted that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.according to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several german universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.to test this theory

36、, the scientists turned to mice.both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. after exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.but after being given a drug to block t

37、heir endorphins they changed. however, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“the longheld notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pai

38、n in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” patrick lucas austin wrote on a science blog.similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.the uks national health service even prescribes

39、(开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.“being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it

40、wrote on its website.it seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we dont fully understand where it comes from. at least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.32what did scientists from german universities recently discov

41、er?aworking out is a highly effective way to treat depression.bthe runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.cendorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.dthe level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.33the scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment

42、to _afind what reduces the runners high symptomsbsee the specific symptoms of the runners highcidentify what is responsible for the runners highdtest what influences the level of endocannabinoids released34the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to “_”aeffectbgoalcquestio

43、ndbelief35according to the uks national health service, regular workouts _aare the best way to treat depressionbcan help ease depression symptomsconly work for those with serious depressiondcan help people completely recover from depression第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

44、项。have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? if you answer yes, what youve experienced is negative selftalk. 36._. you say to yourself untrue things like, “im not good enough. im a disappointment.” these false beliefs stop us in our tracks. so, how do you stop the negative

45、 selftalk?37._know youre special. you are “one of a kind”！ there is no other person that thinks exactly like you. when you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, its easier to fight the negative selftalk.change your associationsyour negative selftalk comes from your environment. you didnt j

46、ust accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. it may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them. however, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspir

47、e you and make you feel better. 38._change your dialogueread and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. look at yourself in the mirror and say, “i am amazing！” 39._， and youll believe you are awesome pretty soon.of course, there are other things to stop negative selfta

48、lk. 40._， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.athink the same waybchange is not easycchange your positiondit begins in your brainechange your state of mindfyoull seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsgyoull

49、start to believe the great things they tell you little by little第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。in a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. in late autumn, the hills were covered by the tr

50、ees and chestnuts were _41_ from the branches of the trees, which _42_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _43_ them at this time of year.the villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _44_ them out. the whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their _45_， and then transp

51、orted them to the city for wholesale or retail. every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _46_ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. many families, which were short of _47_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _48_still, to

52、many peoples _49_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, _50_ he had limited hands. he lived with his blind and old mother. he always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _51_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truc

53、k _52_.the secret of the young man was after picking chestnuts, he put them _53_ into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck. when he set out, he chose the road, _54_ and bumpy(不平的), to go, _55_ the small ones would jump to the _56_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.

54、it would save time for classification and selection. when inquired how he found the way, the young man _57_：“if you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. this is not an accident but a(n) _58_ result.”there will always be people who get _59_ or complain when they hear bad news. as a ma

55、tter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _60_ to the people and things in the environment. when you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.41.a.holdingbfillingcplantingdhanging42a.fellbshookcjumpeddfolded43a.enjoybviewcseekdpick44

56、a.pouredbtookcthoughtdfigured45a.shapebsizectastedcolor46a.matteredbcaredcinteresteddminded47a.handsbpowercexperiencedways48a.qualitybquantitycmoneydsalary49a.puzzlementbreliefcastonishmentddelight50a.only ifbas ifceven ifdif only51a.whichbwherecwhomdwho52a.fullbfilledcemptydloaded53a.suddenlybshortlycdirectlydhurriedly54a.toughbroughcregulardsmooth55a.evenborcbutdso56a.holebti