钻井专业英语题库（初级）

1、油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级部分）一 专业词汇英汉互译： 1. crane operator 吊车司机2. elevator 吊卡3. roustabout 甲板工4. bail 吊环5. jar 震击器6. deck pusher/head of roustabout甲板长7. fishing nipple 打捞公锥8. floorman/roughneck 钻工9. fishing spear 打捞矛10. derrickman 井架工11. float shoe 浮鞋12. assistant driller 副司钻13. hammer 锤子14. driller 司钻15. hig

2、h pressure line 高压管线16. junior toolpusher 值班队长17. hook 大钩18. senior toolpusher 高级队长19. casing 套管20. rig manager 平台经理21. joint 接头22. safety supervisor 安全监督23. junk sub 打捞杯24. captain 船长25. kelly bushing 方补心26. active tank 循环池27. kelly cock方钻杆考克28. liner 缸套29. adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓30. mouse hole 小鼠洞3

3、1. admission pipe进气管32. mud pump泥浆泵33. agitator搅拌器34. nozzle 水眼,喷嘴35. air line气管线36. pin 公扣37. blow-out preventer/bop防喷器38. quick connection 快速联结39. bit 钻头40. rotary table 转盘41. box母扣42. safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦43. brake level(brake handle) 刹把44. safety-strap(belt) 安全带45. bridge plug 桥塞46. setback 立

4、根盒47. casing bowl套管打捞筒48. shale shaker 振动筛49. casing elevator 套管吊卡50. slide tongs 管钳51. casing head套管头52. casing scraper 刮管器53. stabilizer 扶正器54. casing shoe套管鞋55. swivel 水龙头56. cement plug 水泥塞57. tong 大钳58. cementing pump 固井泵59. valve 阀门60. choke line 阻流管线61. well-head equipment 井口装置62. clutch 离合器6

5、3. back off 倒扣,卸扣64. crown block 天车65. bit type 钻头类型66. dead line anchor 死绳固定器67. casing size 套管尺寸68. degasser 除气器69. crown block saver天车防碰装置70. draw works 绞车71. drifting 通径72. drift mandrel 通径规73. kelly down 方入74. drill pipe 钻杆75. kick 井涌76. slip 卡瓦77. drilling line 钻井大绳78. pump efficiency泵效79. run

6、 casing 下套管80. setting slip 坐卡瓦81. shut-in 关井82. side tracking 侧钻83. spud in 开钻84. sticking 卡钻85. trip 起下钻86. wait on cementing候凝87. weight on bit 钻压88. bop drill 防喷演习89. towing line 拖缆90. lead-tong man外钳工91. gun perforate 射孔92. evening tour 夜班93. graveyard (morning) tour 白班94. dope 丝扣油95. drill col

7、lar 钻铤96. nipple 短接97. single 单根98. total depth总深100.accumulator 储能器二 专业词汇汉英互译： 1. 井涌 well kick 2. 团队精神teamwork 3. 安全措施 safety provisions 4. 安全帽 hard/safety hat 5. 滑轮 blocks 6. 立管 standpipe 7. 石油 petroleum 8. 柴油机 diesel engine 9. 出口 outlet 10. 电话 telephone 11. 变压器 transformer 12. 救生衣 life jacket 13.

8、 lifeboat 救生艇14. 护丝thread protector 15. 油毛毡asphalt felt/oil absorbent16. 老虎钳 bench vise 17. 扫把 besom 18. 链钳chain tong 19. 扁铲chisel 20. 手套glove 21. 护目镜goggles 22. 砂轮机 grinder 23. 榔头hammer 24. 安全帽hard hat 25. 梯子ladder 26. 螺帽nut 27. 油漆刷paint brush 28. 撬杠pinch bar 29. 管钳pipe wrench 30. 安全带safety belt 31

9、. 拖把swab 32. 卷尺tape measure 33. 对讲机walkie-talkie 34. 灭火器extinguisher 35. 钢圈ring gasket36. 安全卡瓦safety slips 37. 卡环shackle 38. 绳套，吊索sling 39. 提丝lifting plug 40. 提升短节lifting sub 41. 棕绳manila rope 42. 通径规drift mandrel 43. 卡瓦牙slip insert 44. 钻井绞车drawworks 45. 转盘rotary table 46. 补心bushing 47. 顶驱top drive

10、system(简tds) 48. 水龙头swivel 49. 天车crown block 50. 游车traveling block 51. 大钩hook 52. 井架derrick 53. 涡磁刹车elmagco brake 54. 钻柱drill string 55. 动力大钳power tong 56. 气动绞车air winch (或air tugger) 57. 防碰天车crown-o-matic 或:crown saver 58. 泥浆泵mud pump 59. 振动筛shale shaker 60. 除泥器desilter 61. 除沙器desander 62. 除气器degas

11、ser 63. 离心机centrifuge 64. 泥浆搅拌器mud agitator 65. 离心泵centrifugal pump 66. 管汇standpipe manifold 67. 水龙带rotary hose 68. 吹灰系统和灰罐bulk air system and tank 69. 闸板防喷器ram type preventer 70. 万能防喷器annular type preventer 71. 防喷器组bop stack 72. 闸阀gate valves 73. 阻流压井管汇choke and kill manifold 74. 远程控制面板remotely ope

12、rated panel 75. 阻流控制面板choke control panel 76. 转喷器diverter 77. 通风口、通气口vent 78. 通讯设备communication equipment 79. 升降系统jacking system 80. 井架滑移系统skidding system 81. 锚机windlass 82. 锚 anchor 83. 浮标buoy 84. 柴油机diesel engine 85. 应急发电机emergency generator 86. 造淡机 water maker (或desalinization unit) 87. 空气压缩机air

13、compressor 88. 锅炉boiler 89. 空调系统air-conditioning system 90. 海水供给系统sea water service pump 91. 管汇系统piping system 92. 发电机generator 93. 变压器transformer 94. 直流马达dc motor 95. 交流马达ac motor 96. 消防控制系统fire control system 97. 火情探测系统fire detection system 98. 二氧化碳系统co2 system 99. 移动灭火器portable extinguisher 100.

14、消防设备fire-fighting equipment 二、专业句型英译汉：1. carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。2. make up bottom hole assembly (bha). 组合下部钻具。3. check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。4. dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。5

15、. lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根5”钻杆。6. whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大？7. the tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了。8. set the single into the mouse hole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。9. can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗？10. put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。11. secure the safety c

16、lamp. 上紧安全卡瓦。12. how much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压？13. keep the rotary speed at 120-140 rpm.转速保持120-140转/分。14. the pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。15. what is the hook load? 悬重多少？16. make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着。17. move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次。18. keep area around

17、shaker clean. 保持震动筛区域干净。19. check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台。20. what is the weight on bit(简wob). 钻压是多少？21. latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。22. lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子。23. connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线。24. dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里。25. make ev

18、erything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7”套管的准备。26. set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。27. clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣。28. there is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物。29. stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯。30. what type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头？31

19、. the down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂。32. the mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少。33. plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻。34. the stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米2。35. the casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压25公斤/厘米2。36. get a work permit before you can start the hot work

20、. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。37. put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽38. the repairing is under way. 正在检修。39. keep your hands clear! 或:keep you hands off、do not touch!不要乱动（或：不要触摸！）40. wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带。41. life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣。42. have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持防毒面具有附近。43. this is a fire dril