第三人称单数

1、第三人称单数首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我 们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、 “她们”和“它们”。1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s在”清辅音后发音为 / s / ；在浊辅音及元音因 素后发音为 / z /。如 speakspeaks / s / ; comecomes / z / ; playplays / z/ 。2、以辅音字母加“y结”尾的动词，要先将“y变”为“然i”后再加“es读”/ z /。如 study studies / z / ; fly flies / z /3、以“、sx、ch

2、、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es发”音为/ iz / 。如 teach teaches/ iz / ; watchwatches / iz /4、以“o结”尾的动词 ,在词尾加“es。”常出现的两个以“o结”尾的动词 go 和 do 后加“es读”/ z / 。如 gogoes / z / ; do does / z /5、记住最为特别的 be 的三单 is ，have 的三单是 has。注意a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化， 要记忆。如 do/ du: / does/? dz / ; say/ sei / says / se。z /b、以不发音字母“e结”尾的开

3、音节词，如果尾音是 sz时加“s后”字母“e发”音 与所加“s”一 起读做 iz。如： close closes iz 。在中文中第三人称单数的三 个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个 “他”既有不同的读音，也有 不同的写法，分别是 he, she, it 。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相 应的动词后加 s 或 es。简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人 称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是 they.而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是 he 或者 she句子举例：第三人称单数： He is a

4、student. （他是学生） 第三人称复数： They are students. （他们是学生） 以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答，第三人称还包括一些其他的方面，比 如“it等”，这里就不多说了，希望你在学习中多多体会。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式，即常在动词原形后加 -s 或-es。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起

5、来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作 主语 ；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或 this/that/the+ 单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Luc

6、ys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指 示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very

7、 small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：I is a letter. I 是个字母。第三人称单数练习 一选择1. Bena new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are D.were2. Kittyher bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3. A man in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle a bell.A.have B has C.having5.The girl on th

8、e bike A.say B.saying C.says6.How it feel?D.is having“ Excuse me” D.sayesA.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mognot like his cushion.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He Min s cushion.A.likes B.like C.doesD.are9.Hewith his mouse.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucywith her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.to

9、uchs11.Superdogthe boysA.see B.sees C.seeing D.ses12.Supergirl and Superdogthem.A.saves B.save C.saving D.is saving13.Jacktheir cow.A.sells B.sell C.selling14.Jackup the beanstalk.A.getsB.get C.climb15.The giant boys.A.eating B.dont eatD.are sellingD.climbsC.eats D.eat16.The goosegolden eggs.A.lay B

10、.lays C.layed D.layes17.The womanthe beanstalk.A.cut B.cutting C.are cut D.cuts18.Her mother the beanstalk.A.take B.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother happerA.does B.are C.is D. have20.Hethe beans in the ground.A.buy B.puts C.put D.buys填空：1.She (do) homework by herself.2.Jack (go) home by

11、bike.3.The giant(climb) up the beanstalk.4. Her mum (run) to the goose.5. He(do not)like apple.6,Sam(put) it under his arm.7. The boy(chase) it.8. Kitty(watch)TV everyday.9. He(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10. When (do)he get up?11. Grandma Wang_(live) in Pudong.12. The girls_(give) the key to G

12、randpa.13. That key (open) the old box.14.She (say) “I like these puppets”.15. What(do)Alice find?16. Which toy(do) she like?17. He doesn t(know)her name.18. John can t(find) his watch.19. Where (do)Grandma live?20. How does he(go)to the post office?21I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London.22

13、 He doeant feel well and (not eat) any food thismorning.23 He not (see) me come in, for he (read)something with great interest.24 I (l;et) you have the book as soon as I (finish)it.25 While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run)up to us.26. Don t make a niose. Grandpa (sleep).27.It s seven no

14、w, Tom s family (watch) TV.28. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.29. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening?She (wash) clothes.30. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?31. What (do) tomorrow? We (play) football.32. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.33

15、. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summerholiday.34. Who (dance) the best in your class?35. Will you come if he (not come)?36. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun.37. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain)tomorrow.38 She (buy) a sweater yesterday.39. I don t

16、know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I (ask) him (take) someb ooks to my daughter, because she (study) there.初中英语语法专项习题 9- 时态( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come( ) 2 Ann her hair every week.A. is g

17、oing to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usuallyTV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches( ) 4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set( ) 5 Miss Gao_ English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B.

18、 studies C. study D. studied( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time schoolA. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins2( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister _.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.

19、A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt ( ) 3 She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain3( ) 1 - they often _ these old men?-Yes, they_.A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; areC. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -_ he _ to work on f

20、oot? -Yes, he_.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 you _ some speaking in English every day?A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do4 ( ) 1 How it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 _ you _ to school every day?A. When; go

21、B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 _ the girl _ to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; goC. How does; goes D. How does; go5 ( ) 1 you _ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know( ) 2 I _ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C.

22、 think D. thought( ) 3 These little boys_ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking6( ) 1 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow( ) 2 We wont come back until we _ the work.A. shall finish B. have finishedC. will finishD. finish( ) 3

23、 Could you ring me up as soon as he _?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow.A. dont have B. will not have C. am not D. wont( ) 5 The next time you _ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.A. meet B.

24、 will meetC. are going to meet D. met( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I _.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving( ) 7 When you _ used to the weather here, you will _ this place.A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like7( ) 1 Our classesat 7: 30 tomorrow mo

25、rning.A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning( ) 2 The train _ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving( ) 3 Next month my father _ to China from America.A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return 8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher.A. is

26、 coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they ( ) 3 Under the table_.A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9 ( ) 1 He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 2 I very hard when

27、 I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study ( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in itC. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it ( ) 4 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; sawC. saw; looked at D.

28、 was looking at; was seeing ( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10 ( ) 1 When_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has sh

29、e begun D. she began ( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When you it?A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish ( ) 3 My younger brother the army 1990.A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since ( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has

30、arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at ( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it. -Its 28 Zhongshan Road.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt ( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long

31、? -Yes, I to bed until two in the morning.A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went ( ) 3 -Tom didnt go to see the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt ( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! -Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C.

32、havent seen D. wont see12 ( ) 1 here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. did

33、nt C. were D. werent ( ) 4 - the bus just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come 13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 Wec arried somew ater, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees. A. begin B.

34、 began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14 ( ) 1 When he was a child, he in the garden in the morning.A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always ( ) 2 He is good at math

35、s and he _ hard.A. always studyB. always is studyingC. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to school.A. never is late B. never comeC. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He at six, but now at five.A. used to get up

36、B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he_ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been i

37、n the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought youon the playground.A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this w

38、ay.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 5 Dont talk with each other. The baby_.A. was sleeping B. is sleepingC. was

39、 sleeping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_their lessons.A. are not doing B. werent doingC. not were doing D have done( ) 2 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesnt wash B. isnt washingC. is washing D. wasnt washing191 you _ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doin

40、gC. Were; doing D. Does; do2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doingC. Is; taking D. Are; taking3 _ the children _ the radio?A. Is; listeningB. Is; listening toC. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking ( )

41、2 What _ she_ when I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairingC. did; repairD. does; repair21( ) 1 Could you tell me when?A. he is coming B. he was comingC. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going

42、 to London next month.A. will think of B. am thinking ofC. think ofD. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are sta

43、rting B. have started C. started D. start 22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room.A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_A. have made repairs B. make repairsC. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My br

44、other _ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each other.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always ( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little

45、 son _.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Dont forget to bring your pen and books.You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgettingC. are always forgetD. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt h

46、ave D. has had ( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have ( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watchB. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his g

47、arden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C

48、. has watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music.A. am listening to B. listened toC. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has al

49、ready played B. playedC. were playingD. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in.A.

50、have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy _ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I _ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweepingB. sweptC. sweepingD. am sweeping( ) 4 They _ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having

51、 D. are having ( ) 5 -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finishedB. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finishedD. did you do; just finished28 ( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.A. Its going to rainB. Itll be

52、 rainingC. It will be rainedD. If 11 rain I( ) 2 Myfamilyto stay in London for some time.A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go ( ) 3 There_ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to haveC. will have D. are going to be( ) 4 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school pl

53、ayground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 29( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I_to watch a football match.A. am going B. will C. shall D. can ( ) 2 Who _ help him to move the box away?A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is ( ) 3 W

54、here buy a computer for your son?A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to 30( ) 1 It is getting dark. I_.A. must be leaving B. must be leftC. will leaving D. was leaving( ) 2 Tell me who_,_ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come ( ) 3 Whom _ you _ to for h

55、elp now?A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would; turn D. do; turning 31( ) 1 Next year my little sister ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be ( ) 2 They have just decided that they _ the job.A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking ( ) 3 She says that she_to Beijing next week.A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go( ) 4 If he_at eight, we_, too.A. leave; do B. leaves; wi