反义疑问句讲解和练习答案

1、反义疑问句讲解和练习（答案）反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句、英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组 成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问， 起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为 是吗”weren t you ?2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes加上反 问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No加上反问句的 倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your stude nts, 情况属实：Y es, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述

2、部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？ eryjte for the meeting,aren t they他们 You can They are开会迟到了be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。三.当陈述句中含有She is a lovely girl, isn t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是 吗？He will go home, _ _won t_ _he_ ?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn t lke to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜

3、欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wontsleep early, willi?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗?,注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn tf he?（不能用hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？,厶They have known the matter,haven they?（不能用don t they?）他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It s very hot today,a good day forHe can speak Chin ese,It to Sin gaporeswimmi ng, is it?Tom has

4、bee nShe doesn t like climbing hills四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You clea ned your house last week,你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ 一，Your father plays the computer very well, _doesn _didn you_?he_?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？-don t _they ? 你今天看ppytoday, _They look so ha 起来很高，小 试牛刀： Meimei studies in?八，疋

5、a middle school,HelovescoldweatherYou fini shedthetask yesterday,17,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn tshe?） 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasn t he?）他几乎不迟到，是吗？小 试牛刀： Few students

6、 can answer the question,?He can hardly fin ish his homework, ?aren t？表示。t I我是个很诚实的人,?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用女口： I am a very hon est man, aren 是吗？小试牛刀：I m in Class 3,Grade 2,I m ten years old, 七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the com

7、puter, isn t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？、 Nothi ng has happe ned to them, has it?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小 试牛刀 ： Everything starts to grow in spring,?Nothing is impossible, ?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(some on e), an ybody (anyon e), no body (no on e), everybody (everyone) 时，问句部分的主语用 he或they，这时问句动词的数应和 he或they 一致。 如： Some one h

8、as take n the seat, has n t he? 有人已经坐 了位置，是吗？ Every onehas done their best in the game,haven t they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？ 小 试牛刀:Nobody knowswhereshelives,?Every onehas bee n in theclass，？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为let 引导，反问句用shall we? 例如、Let s go home together, shall we?让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will yo

9、u,例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don t make any no ise, will you? 另 U弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you或won t you都行，例 如：t you?开Open your book , will you?Please ope n the wi ndow, will you? (won 窗，好吗？小试牛刀：Don t go out at ni ght, Please open the door ，Let s go shopping ,Let us go shopp ing ,_十：

10、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, ar en t there?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？，、Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here是 关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小 试牛刀： There are some good books for you, ?There will be a football match tomorrow,十、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ）

11、+主语。We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do +主语。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she ？ 小试牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn t need to go to hospital alone, ?十二、can t不可能，表示推测）根据 can或的动词选择相应的形式。He can t be a doctor, is he?The workers c

12、an t have finished their work, have they?,小试牛 刀： He can t be worki ng in the hospital,?Shecan t havebeentoAmerica, ?十三、may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用 mayri t）They may be here n ext week, may they not? 小试牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句 must（ 必须）用 needn :tYou must do it today,needn tyou? mu

13、st（应该）用 mustn t :I must study hard, mustn mustn 用 must 或 may : You mustn t talk like that,must you? “ mustbe ”寸现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isn t he?小试牛刀： You must do your homework by yourself, ?Youmustn t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?go rightclotheshomenow,today,

14、today,十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better shouldn t we / hadn t we?小 试牛刀 : You d better wear warm?They d better stay at?十六、定。陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in Chi na now, should nt he？b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句

15、的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语 根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he ？ He sajd he wanted to visit Japa n, did nt he？主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句I dont think he is bright, is he ？We believe she can do it better, cant she 小试牛刀：？c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导、的定语从句 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成 反意疑问

16、句。（主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；?Youthink ?he is agoodflightatte ndant,HewasthemanwhoItoldwith,?Hesaid hewatched TVthe daybefore,?istoday,coldIdon t think it、 either - or 、十七 . 由neither nor 、 not only but alsoboth andnotbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn

17、 t they?小试牛刀：He likesneitherapples nor pears,?theNeither you nor I am in vitedtoparty,十八、.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,To lear n En glish well isnSwimmi ng is great fun, is n小试牛刀：To go to bed? What he said is wrong,小试 health,改 it 。t easy, is it?t it?early is good forour19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。It is imp

18、ossible, is nt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he 小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, isY ouryou,teacher ?unfrien dly?to20、感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, is nt it?小试牛刀： What a wo nderful day, Hown ice？theweatheris,单选:1. I don tthink that the necklace is made of d

19、iamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn t it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtainscleaned,?A. hadn t B. had C. didn t she D. did she 3.It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do mybest for that,?A. haven T! B. don t I C. don t he D. isn t it4. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn

20、t been f(the holiday,?A. would hed itC. would itD. hadhe 5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. did theyC. didn tone D.did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don t they B. do theyC. didn t they D.did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time, ?A. doesn t it B.

21、don t they C. does it D. do they10.1 feel like going to the ci nema toniaht,?A. don t B. don t youC. do-!Ddo you11. Let s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do youD.can t you12. There s not muchnewsin today snewspaper,?A. isn H. is it C. isn thereD. isthere13. They need our

22、 help badly at the moment,A. needn t they B. need theyn t theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is she B. isn t sheoesn t she D. doesshe16.She s been a worker here for many years,?A. isn she B. is she C. hasn t sheD. hasshe17.What beautiful flowers,?,A. aren t they B. are theyC. isn t i

23、t D. isit19.You d better go at once,?A. wouldn t you D. should you 20.1 am novels,A. aren tIvery?are you B. had youin terestedB. am not I完成下列反意疑问句。1. You dislike this kind of gifts,2. Nothi ng is impossible, 3. Everythi ng is possible, 4. He doesn go to school by bus,5. Thereis little?usclea n?6.Let

24、inC.milk left inC. hadn t youMarkTwain saren tyou D.the_ ? bottle,the classroom byourselves,7.He hasied?havenever?8.Youherefor aboutfouryears,lostmoneybefore,9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,?11.She s American, 12. There will be a volleyball?13. Don t smoke ?14.1