牛津译林版七年级下学期英语Unit1词汇宇语法基础训练

1、七年级下学期英语 unit1 词汇宇语法基础训练 一、必背词汇palace n. 皇宫，宫殿town n. 镇，城镇canada n. 加拿大france n. 法国japan n. 日本russia n. 俄罗斯uk abbr. (=united kingdom) 英国 london n. 伦敦country n. 国家capital n. 首都mile n. 英里garden n. 花园, 果园flat n. 公寓，套房thousand num. 千million num. 百万foot n. （pl. feet）英尺square adj. 平方的metre n. 米，公尺 =meter

2、area n. 面积over prep. 超过fork n. 叉，餐叉fridge n. （=refrigerator）冰箱 knife n. （pl. knives）刀lamp n. 灯，台灯shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴sofa n. 沙发centre n. 中心 =center video n. 录像；视频share vt. 合用；分享 bedroom n. 卧室own adj. 自己的 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 balcony n. 阳台beach n. 海滩sea n. 海zero num. 零hundred num. 百二、重点词汇讲解1. flat noun &ad

3、jective /flt/message n. 消息，音信double adj. 双的；两倍的 study n. 书房machine n. 机器field n. 地，田invite vt. 邀请stay vi. 停留，逗留may modal v. 可以；也许，可能adj.1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的eg：an ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰场地必须十分平坦。 2). level but having little or no height扁平

4、的eg：flat shoes 平底鞋3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的eg：i thought her performance a little flat. 我觉得她的表演有点平淡。 4). complete or certain, and not likely to change彻底的；肯定的；断然的eg：his request for time off work was met with a flat refusal.他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。n.1). a set of rooms

5、for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor 公寓；单元房eg：they have a house in the country and a flat in manchester.他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地eg：the mud flats attract large numbers of birds.潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。2. own de

6、terminer, pronoun /n/belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己（的），本人（的）；自己人eg：she makes all her own clothes. 她的衣服全都是自己做的。【拓展】(all) on your ownalone独自；一个人eg：i like living on my own. 我喜欢独自一个人生活。3. share verb /er/1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享eg：i share

7、a house with four other people.我和另外 4 个人合住一所房子。2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配eg： will you share your sandwich with me?你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？3). if two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做eg：we shared the preparation for the party be

8、tween us, so it wasnt too much work.我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。4. message noun /mes.d/1). a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly 信息；消息；口信eg：if im not there when you call, leave a message.如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。2). the most important idea in a book, film,

9、or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about （书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想eg：the movies message is that rich and poor are alike.这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。5. may modal verb /me/1). used to express possibility（表示可能性）可能，也许eg：i may see you tomorrow before i leave. 明天我走前也许还能见到你。2). formal used to ask or give

10、permission（用于请求许可或表示允许）可以eg：may i help myself to some more food? yes, of course.“我能再要些吃的吗？”“好的，当然可以。”3). formal used to introduce a wish or a hope（表示祝愿或希望）祝，愿eg：may you have a happy vacation. 祝你有个欢乐的假期。三、必背短语next to 紧邻，在近旁 dining room 餐厅some day 将来有一天，总有一天 washing machine 洗衣机at the foot of 在脚下share

11、with 与某人合用/ 分享某物living room 起居室，客厅be full of 满是take a message 传个话，捎个口信 of someones own 属于某人自己的 call someone back 回电话 football field 足球场四、经典句型1. would you like to live in a palace, eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2. which is your favourite?你最喜欢的是哪个？3. red square in moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. 莫斯科

12、的红场面积约是 91,000 平方米。4. the cn tower is 1,815 feet tall.加拿大国家电视塔高 1,815 英尺。5. may i speak to daniel, please?请问我能和丹尼尔讲话吗？ 6. can i take a message?我能捎个口信吗？语法考点一 基数词和序数词的用法 1. 基数词2. 序数词英语的序数词基本构成：1)2)3)4)一般在基数词后加 th。e.g. sixsixth以-ve 结尾的变 ve 为-f 再加 th。e.g. fivefifth 以-ty 结尾的变 ty 为-tie 再加 th。e.g. twentytw

13、entieth 熟记特殊词。e.g. onefirst, twosecond, threethird注意：1) 两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。 e.g. thirty-sixth 2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词 the。 e.g. im in the third grade3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时，用复数形式。 e.g. 1/5one fifth 2/3two thirds二、易错点1. it & one1). it 与前面的名词是同一件事物。eg：-do you want the pencil?-yes, i want it.-你想要这支铅笔吗？-是的，我想

14、要这支铅笔。2). one 所代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性质。eg：-do you want a pencil?-yes, i want one.-你想要支铅笔吗？-是的，我想要一支铅笔。2. one day & some day1). one day 通常指过去的某一天，也可以指将来的某一天。eg：one day, a little monkey was playing in a big tree by the river.一天，一只小猴子在河边的大树上玩。2). some day 只指将来的某一天，不表示过去。eg：some day ill be famous.

15、总有一天那我会成名的。【即学即用】：1 tim, were going to beijing for vacation. please _ some information on line. a look for b look out c look after d look up2 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1). im going to see the _ (海) in dalian next month.2). my family now have our _ (自己的) flat.3 december the _ is christmas day.a twenty-five b twen

16、tieth-fifth c twentieth-five d twenty-fifth 4 根据汉语意思完成句子。1). 那栋楼房有 160 米高。the building _ _ _ _.2). 他父亲住在一幢公寓的九楼。his father lives _ _ _ floor in a flat.5 beijing is _ capital of china and it is _ old city with many modern buildings. a a; an b a; the c the; an d the; the6 -the flat is small. it doesnt

17、 have a _-thats ok. we seldom eat at home.a balcony b study c showerd dining room7 -i am a little hungry, daddy.-see the cupcakes on the plate? but you can only take _. dinner is ready soon. a it b one c this d that8 which of the following places is not a capital city _?a tokyo b london c sydney d p

18、aris9 -_ is your telephone number?-itsa what b how much c which d how10 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1. -whats in the _ (冰箱)?-there is nothing in it.2. would you please put the _ (刀) and _ (叉) on the table?3. the new _ (台灯) can last fifty minutes longer.4. a: do you think we need a _ (淋浴) or a bath?b

19、: i think both are ok.5. shall we sit on the _ (沙发) and watch the game?6. lets stay at home and watch a._ (录像).7. they gave you 10,000 yuan. ill give you_ (两倍).8. i plan to spend my holiday in _ (法国).9. my grandparents enjoy the life in the small _ (镇).10. china is one of the biggest _ (国家)in the wo

20、rld.11 -_ is it from your home to school?-its about ten minutes walk.a how long b how far c how many d how much12 please listen to the teacher carefully. dont _ the window.a look to b look into c look out of d look after13 mary is very excited and her eyes are _ tears.a full with b filled of c full

21、of d filled into14 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 你家有多少间屋子？_ _ rooms _ _ in your home?2. 一楼没有其他的房间。there are_ _ _ on the _ floor.3. 许多朋友可以和我待在我家。many friends can _ _ me at my home.4. 我想要我所有的朋友同时冲淋浴或洗澡。i _ _ all my friends _ _ a shower or a bath at the same time.5. 我的卧室里的沙发很舒适。the sofas _ _ my bedroom are very _.15 -

22、how many hours do you sleep every night ?-about _ hours. from 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.a nine b nineteen c ninth d ninety16 li ming will be _. his parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.a sixteen; sixteenth bsixteenth; sixteenth csixteen; sixteen dsixteenth ;sixteen参考答案1 dlook for 寻找；look out 当心；look after 照顾；look up 查