初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及标准答案

1、初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案 1基本含义 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从 句等担当。 请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语： He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree. I come specially to see you. The boy was praised for his bravery. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomo

2、rrow, I will play football with you. 什么是状语从句？ 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间 状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句， 目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 例句： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. If he comes back, please let me know. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 2、用法归

3、纳 1. 时间状语从句 (1) 时间状语从句常用 whe n, as, while, before, after, si nee, till, un til, as soo n as 等连词来引 导。例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he ca

4、me to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I iring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won tbelieve it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如

5、果主句用肯定式，其含义是“ 直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式，其含义是 直到才” 在以前不”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let wait until the rain stops. We won tstart until Bob comes. Don tget off until the bus stops. Practice I didn t know he came back I met him in the street.(2007 河北) A. sinceB. When C.

6、untilD. after 请填入适当的引导词 I haven Heard from him he went to America . We found the books two days he had gone away . Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 2. 条件状语从句 (1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don tleave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to. (2) 在条件状

7、语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I lhelp you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won tbe late uni ess he is ill. (3) “使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you lbe late. =If you don hurry up, you lbe late. Practice 1. If you late tomorrow morning, you won tcatch the early bus.

8、(2007 福建厦 门) A. get upB. don get up C. will get up 请完成下面句子的翻译： 如果明天有空，我会和你一起去喂狗 . 如果明天他不来，我会代替他去的. 2、3.原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn cbme to school because he was ill. Since you can an swer the questi on, I lask some one else. because表示直接原因，语气最强。 Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答 由why

9、提出的问题，只能用 because As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： Why aren going there? - Because I don Want to. As he has no car, he can get there easily. Since we have no money, we can buy it. because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 4. 结果状语从句 (1) 结果状语从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如： He is so poor that he c

10、an buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. (2) sotha语such.that可以互换。例如： 在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是：“.so+形容 词(副词)+ that +从句”例如： He was so glad that he couldn say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we h

11、ardly ever see her. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in. =The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in. 如果名词前由 many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用 so,不用such。例如： He has so little time that he can go to the cinema with you. Practi

12、ce ()1. This exercise is difficult .(山东济南) A. so; thatfew ofuscan do B. so; thatfew ofuscan do it C. too; foranyoneofus to do D. too; foranyoneofus to do it 2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out.(改为简单句)(广西柳州) to work out. This math problem is 5. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由 asas,比较级+ than等连词引导。

13、例如: Tom runs faster than John does. ( )2. Don ljust believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says.(河北 A. as good as C. as well as B. not as good as D. not as well as 7. 让步状语从句 (1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. (2) although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如： 8.

14、 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way. Practice ( )1.You should let your children play you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that ( )2.The school was built there had once been a church. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 考验一下自己吧 1.1ll le

15、t you know he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. We will work we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 3 Read it aloud the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 4. you go, dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. W

16、hichever 5. It is about ten years I met you last. A. si nee B. for C. whe n D. as 6 They will never succeed, hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 7 we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Un less C. Si neeD. When 8. ni stay here every one else comes back. A. even

17、 if B. as though C. because D. until 9. Although its raining, are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 10. Youll miss the train you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 11. When you read the book, you d better make a mark you have any questi ons. A. at which B.

18、at where C. the place D. where 12. Wed better hurry it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 13. he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Un less C. Except D. Even 14. I hurried I would nt be late for class. A. si nee B. so that C. as if D. unl ess 15. I catch a cold, I have pain in m

19、y back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 16. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in thatB. in order that C.incase D. eventhough 17 The childwas_ immediatelyafter supper. A. eno ughtiredto go to bedB. too tired togotobed C. so tiredthathe went to bedD. very

20、 tired,hewentto bed 18. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Si nee B. Once C. Whe n D. Although 19 _ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Un less D. In spite of 20. David goes, he is welcome. A. Whiche

21、ver B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 21. The house stood there had been a rock. 10 / 8 A. which B. at which C. when D. where 22. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 23.

22、 John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 24. Although he is considered a great writer,. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D . still his works are not widely read 25

23、 the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 40. What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 26. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once be en a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. w

24、hen 27 difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 28.It was that she couldn finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult workD. such difficult work 29 I won believe youI have seen it

25、with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 30. They didn start the work their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. If II.填入适当的引导词 1. I have nt heard from him he went to America. 2. He wont be here he is in vited. 3. He will not go to the cin ema he is very busy. 4. We fou

26、nd the key she had left it. 5. We found the books two days he had gone away 6. We had no sooner got to the station the train left. 7. He speaks English he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearly they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 10. She sang she went

27、 along. 参考答案： I.选择填空： 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDDII. 填入 适当的引导 1. since ! 2. unless 3. because 4. where5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as 中考真题 （2016苏州中考） To make your DIY work perfect

28、,you had better not start _you get all the tools ready. A when B whileC. before D. after （.河北省卷，42. 1） Peter likes reading a newspaperhe is having breakfast. A. un til B. while C. because D. though （江苏省盐城市 12. 1）Many students didn t realize the importanee of studythey left school. A.whe nB.u ntilC.a

29、sD.after （2010.四川省内江市 39. 1）I don t know if ittomorrow.If it,we won t go on a picnic. A.rai ns;rai nsB.will rai n; rai nsC.will rai n; will rain （浙江省衢州市 23. 1） You should go over your test paperyou hand it in . A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. as soon as （.江苏省无锡市 .12. 1）Scientists say it may be a few

30、yearsit is possible to test the new medic ine on patie nts. A.because B.after C.before D.since （2010 年上海市 37. 1）We will have no water to drink we donotect the earthp.r A.until B.before C.though D.if （江苏省扬州市， ，41） Could we play football in your playground,Sir? - No,you have the principals note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since （浙江省湖州市， 22，1） Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at homehe has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless 山西省， 27， 1）In summer , food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless （河南省， 25，1）（ ） It s difficult t