初中英语八年级《语法选择专项学法指导课》导学案

1、新目标八年级the warriors-语法选择专项学法指导课导学案设计教师：东莞中学松山湖学校 陈韵学习目标：1. 学习在语境中运用正解的语法形式表达意义，初步形成语法观。2. 学会在语篇语段中利用 5 种对应的语法知识解决分析问题，提升语法选择解 题技能。3. 通过阅读逆行者的感人故事，理解勇敢的深层意义是责任和担当。课前自学同学们好！近段时间，全国人民上下一心对抗新冠病毒，特别是前线的工作人员，他们 是最美的逆行者，更是最勇敢的战士！本节课我们将会了解到两个逆行者的感人故事，在故 事中利用 5 种对应的语法知识解决分析问题，提升语法选择解题技能。请同学们完成 5 个选择填空题，并写出所填词

2、语词性。如：this is _my_ (my/ mine) book.所填词语词性：_代词_1. covid-19 is _(a / the) virus(病毒).所填词语词性：_2. people are _ (stay/ staying) at home now.所填词语词性：_3. many doctors and _(nurse/ nurses) go to support(支援) wuhan.所填词语词性：_4. there is more and more _(good/ well) news.所填词语词性：_5. _(we/us) are a family. people in

3、wuhan need _(our/ ours) help.所填词语词性：_课中导学一、在语篇中梳理五种词性语法知识1. 冠词：wuhan is _ (a / the) wonderful city in china. my best friend lives in wuhan. she is worried these days, so i bought _(a/ the) gift to cheer her up. she loves _(a/ the) gift very much.2. 动词：mommy _ (have/ has) to leave. mommy is _ (touch/

4、 touching) the girls head. the girl cant _ (go/ goes) with her mommy.3. 名词：the train from dongguan to wuhan will take five _ (hour/hours). im going to visit my friend. there are four _ (room/ rooms) in her house. she usually wears _ (glass/ a pair of glasses) to read newspaper.4. 形容词：peple feel _(ha

5、ppy/ happily) after hearing the good news.doctors know more and more about the _ (scary/ scarily) virus. everyone wants to keep the city _ (tidy/ tidily).5. 代词：students cant go back to school now, so _(they/ them) study hard at home. cherish(珍惜) time to make_ (your/ yours)dream come true. future is

6、_ (your/ yours).二、整理、归纳五种词性语法知识冠词动词1). a/ an: 某一.；_ 提及。2). the: 特指；_提及。1). 一般现在时，动词_的变化。 2). 现在进行时的结构：_。 3). 情态动词+_。1). 可数名词_。语法选择五种词性观名词形容词代词2). 既_的名词。3). 不可数名词的_。1). _+ 形容词2). 形容词+_1). _ .+形容词1). 人称代词的_2). _+ 名词=_物主代词三、在语篇中运用五种词性语法知识，提升语法选择解题技能。wu huis storyi am wu hui, _1_ meituan delivery man, w

7、ho worked in wuhan. i didnt go back home for spring festival because i wanted to make more money. however, the virus suddenly hit(打击) the city. that made me _2_and i stopped working. when i knew that doctors and nurses worked so hard to fight the virus, i should_3_ something. i kept on my delivery(外

8、卖员) job.because of _4_ job, i met many different kinds of people working like me. i got a lot of _5_ from others. delivery man became a special part of the city. as long as(只要) we are still working, wuhan is not alone(孤单).in the future, i hope common(普通的) people can get more understanding(理解) and re

9、spect(尊重). finally, i hope i can go back to see my mom.1. a. the b. a c. an d. /2. a. sad b. sadly c. sadder d. sadness3. a. do b. does c. doing d. to do4. a. i b. me c. my d. mine5. a. help b. helps c. helping d. helped课后检测一、单项填空（ ）1. i want to be _ pilot when i grow up.a. a b. an c. the d. /（ ） 2.

10、 id like some _ for supper today. go to the supermarket and buy a _ home. a. chickens; chicken b. chicken; chickenc. chickens; chickens d. chicken; chickens（ ）3. -i cant find my english book. -oh, sorry. i took _ by mistake.a. my b. your c. mine d. yours（ ）4. you must be very _ when you do your home

11、work.a. good b. well c. careful d. carefully （ ）5. - lets go hiking this weekend! - that _ great!a. feel b. feels c. sound d. sounds二、用所给词适当形式填空1、 i want to buy _ (a/ the) watch for my sister because next sunday is her birthday.2、 western people eat with forks and _ (knife), while we chinese eat wit

12、h chopsticks. 3、the final exam is very _ (importance). we should try our best.4、 my brother is very talented(有才华的). singing is one of _ (he) hobbies.5、 we must _ (finish) our homework first before anything else.三、语法选择my mothers daily lifemy mother is a junior high 46 teacher. she 47 english.my mothe

13、r gets 48at 6 oclock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. she alwaysarrives 49 school at 7:25 a.m. she usually has two lessons in the 50 . in the afternoon, she 51 one lesson. 52 school, she plays volleyball with her students.in the evening, she 53 dinner. after dinner, she prepares 54 lessons.

14、she sometimes helps me with my 55 . she usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.（ ）46aclass （ ）47alearns （ ）48aover （ ）49aon （ ）50amorning （ ）51acomes （ ）52abefore （ ）53acook （ ）54amybgradebplaysbupbinbafternoonbgoesbafterbcooksbhiscschoolcdoescdowncatceveningcstudiescwhenccookedcyourdroomdteachesdoutdtodnightdhasdlaterdcookingdher（ ）55ajobbhousework chomework dmeal参考答案：课前自学1. a; 冠词 2. staying; 动词 3. nurses; 名词4. good; 形容词5. we,our; 代词课中导学一、1. a, a, the 2. has, touching, go 3. hours, rooms, a pair of gl