2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元基础知识汇总1 Unit 1 People of Achievement Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.im sorry that your academic （学术的) paper has not been to my satisfaction。2first of all， i was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer。3gold is a kind of substance （物质） which does not melt easily in fire。4money will be important to the acc

2、omplishment of our objectives (目标；目的） at present.5butterflies feed on a sweet liquid (液体） produced by flowers， which bees and other insects collect.6at the crucial (关键性的） moment， he showed great foresight and turned back the powers of darkness.7at the top of the high mountain, water will boil （沸腾） e

3、ven if it doesnt reach 100 。8rare species in the world must be jointly preserved by all countries， or humans will encounter （遭遇） ecological disaster in the near future.9i cant imagine a circumstance （情形) in which i would be willing to steal.10without passion (激情), people wont have the motivation or

4、the necessary joy for creative thinking。单句语法填空1scientific （science) discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.2its apparently （apparent） rare for anyone to have two legs the same length。3i am sure that he did not understand me properly （proper）. but he could easily guess that i was looki

5、ng for a station。4after fourteen years of fighting, the chinese people finally defeated （defeat) the japanese enemies。5they have bought some furniture for their new home,mostly （most) second。hand.6founded （found） in the early 20th century， the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7i infer

6、red （infer） from what she said that you have not been well.8as is widely acknowledged，a great number of traffic accidents contribute to numerous （number） deaths。9in spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist， his achievements were remarkable （remark)10the hospital has recently obtained （o

7、btain) new medical equipment， allowing more patients to be treated。选词填空take up a position;in conclusion；insist on；commit oneself to;come to power;sum up；wear and tear；under no circumstance；as a consequence of;get stuck1there is no chance to do business if you insist_on that offer.2he committed_himse

8、lf_to working for peace all through his life.3in_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage。4he left a career in teaching to take_up_a_position with the arts council。5she quickly summed_up the situation and took control。6under_no_circumstance should y

9、ou lend paul any money even if he begged.7the insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear_and_tear。8as_a_consequence_of your laziness and rudeness， i am forced to dismiss you.9the heavy rain made the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got_stuck.10when the government cam

10、e_to_power,_he was named minister of culture.。完成句子1it_is_universally_acknowledged that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。2as far as im concerned, reading is of vital_importance in language learning.就我个人而言,阅读在语言学习中至关重要。3whatever our_circumstances_are,_we generally still have dreams, hopes and d

11、esires。无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。4chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。5not_only are todays top western designers being influenced by china-so

12、me of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves chinese。 不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着-一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。6the famous professor concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying, “where there is a will, there is a way.” 那个有名的教授以一句名言:“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。7it_struck_me that we ought to try it in another way。我突

13、然想到,我们应该用另一种方法试一试。8i cant thank him too much， with_the_help_of_whom i have achieved my dream.我非常感激他，在他的帮助下我实现了梦想。9on/upon_entering his office，he switched on the computer and began to work。他一进入办公室，就打开电脑,开始工作10doctor zhong nanshan said that infection through casual contact is_thought_to be exceedingly

14、 rare。 钟南山医生说通过偶然接触的感染被认为极其罕见。语法填空ai can still remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter （收容所). lexie moved in my arms when i held her，_1_ the second i handed this lovely dog to my daughter， she settled down。 my daughter cried tears of joy while _2_(hold) her on the way home and l

15、exie happily licked （舔) them away。since then， they _3_（be） good friends. they lie under blankets on the sofa and watch tv together。 when my daughter climbs into bed， lexie will carry her toys on top of the covers _4_ （join) her. lexies favorite spot is right in my daughters arms。 if she could spend

16、every second of the day there， she_5_。the other day i _6_（watch） lexie while my daughter， who lives right up the road from me, did some housework. when it was time _7_ lexie to go home， i could see lexies _8_（excite） as i leashed (用皮带牵) her up。 i opened the back door and let her out。 she was running

17、 as fast as she could. i called her name， but_9_ was no use。 she had found my daughter on the road。 my daughter bent down to pick her up。 lexie jumped into her arms and happily licked her face。i smiled, seeing she was back _10_ she belonged.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养的小狗莱西和女儿之间的深厚感情.1but_解析:考查连词。句意:当我抱着莱西时，它在我

18、怀里一直动，但当我把它交给我女儿时，它就安定下来了.根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but.2holding解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我女儿在回家的路上抱着她高兴地哭了。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，my daughter 与hold之间是主动关系，完整部分应该是while she was holding her on the way home，本句相当于省略了she was,故填holding。3have_been解析：考查时态。句意：从那时起，她们就成了好朋友。since常与完成时连用，此处强调过去的动作对现

19、在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填have been.4to_join解析:考查不定式。句意：当我的女儿爬上床时,莱西会把它的玩具放在被子上，和她一起玩。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to join。5would解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果它能每一秒都待在那里，它一定会的。根据“if she could spend every second”可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语用would/could/should动词原形，此处省略了动词原形，表示“会”，故填would。6watched/was_watching解析:考查时态。句意：有一天，我在看莱西，而我的女儿（她就住在我家的马路对

20、面）在做家务。根据时间状语“the other day”判断用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故填watched/was watching.7for解析：考查介词。句意：到了莱西回家的时候,我可以看到它的兴奋之情.it is time for sb。 to do表示“是某人做某事的时候了,此处用for引出逻辑主语，故填for.8excitement解析：考查名词。句意同上，作动词see的宾语用名词,故填excitement。9it解析:考查代词.句意：我叫它的名字，但是没有用。it is no use是习惯用语，表示“没用，不起作用”，故填it。10where解析：考查地点

21、状语从句。句意：看到它回到了属于它的地方，我会心地笑了。分析句子结构可知此处为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。bits not often sunny in paris， but people still love to walk along the banks of the seine。 they love the view of the citys old _1_（building）， especially notre dame cathedral， with its fantastic spire(尖顶）_2_， that view has been changed f

22、orever. on april 16， a fire _3_ （destroy) the spire of the 850.yearold church, and two。thirds of the roof. parisians were so shocked that they couldnt help openly _4_ (weep）. many citizens gathered around the giant church， praying for the hundreds of firefighters _5_ fought the flames. for many in f

23、rance, its not only a house of worship, a symbol of french culture, architecture and history.it is no wonder that people felt sad. the cathedral，_6_（construct) in 1163， is home to many _7_(religion) paintings and sculptures。 it is probably best known for its relation _8_ the story of the hunchback（驼

24、背人） of notre dame。 but its french gothic architecture remains the _9_(big） attraction for visitors from around the world. _10_(fortunate）, its worldfamous glass windows survived the fire。 and french president has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首,法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。1buildings解析:考查名词单复数.句意:他们喜欢城市中的古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。“城市中的古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填buildings.2however解析：考查副词.句意:然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系,且位于句首，首字母大写