形容词、副词

1、头灶镇中学初三年级英语学科二轮复习课时方案专 题 内 容形容词副词第 5课时（总第 39课时）主备人徐爱成审核人杨龙俊执教者复习目标： 1.形容词和副词的基本用法;2. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;短元音加 音 尾（重 音 音字母双写，再加 -er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest ）多音 和部分双音 在 前加 more ; mostmore/ most delicious【中考 接】 I think these cards arethan those cards. (2011 重 江津 )A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nice

2、st Did Kate do best in the final exam? (2011 湖北黄 ) No, but of all the students she did_ .A. the most carefulB. more carefulC . most carefullyD. more carefully（ 2）不 化： good/ well betterbestbad/ ill worse worstlittle lessleastmany/ much moremostfar farther / further farthest / furthest【中考 接】 Jack is g

3、ood at drawing. I think no one draws _(2011 安徽 )A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst注意 ：有些形容 ，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含 的限制，没有比 。3. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。导学活动（以达成复 目 作 穿全 活 的一根“ ”，从助你 缺、 你定 、 你点 、引你运用、 你指点、推你提升等6 个 去 整个教学 程）：复 研 ：Task1：形容 (Adjective) 的基本用法1. 用来修 名 ，表示人或事物的性 、状 和特征的 ，叫形容 。它在句子中可以

4、作定 、表 或 足 。【中考 接】（1） The _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. (2011 山 沂 ) （2）It s _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. （ 2011 南京）（3） Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _. (20

5、11襄阳 )A. coldB. dryC. coolD. clean注意：有些形容 只能作表 ，如：alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, ill 等。【中考 接】 My mother is so tired that she fell a_ when watching TV .（2011 城）2. 形容 用来修 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代 ，要放在 些 的后面。【中考 接】 I feelmy stomach terrible.I think I ate _at lunch time. (2011

6、广西崇左 )A.something bad .B.something goodC.bad somethingD.good something3. 形容 表示 或整体： 有些形容 前加定冠 后 成名 ，表示一 人， 常用复数。 如：The young shouldtake good care of the old. 年 人 好好照 老人。4. 复合形容 常表示事物的数量， 字符的名 不加s。如：四川 阳 )【中考 接】 Tom has just finished writing a _ article. (20112. 用法 比 程度肯同定原等 程度否定用 于 两 者比 比较级程度加深最用 于

7、三 者高或 三 者 以 上表达方式和意 例 句As+ 原 +asArt is as interesting as music.( 像 一 )Play as well as you can.not + so (as) +原 +asEnglish is not so difficult as maths.( 不如 那 )She does not study so well as I do.比 +than (比 )Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比 +and+比 He is growing taller and taller.H

8、e studies better and better. The + 比 ， the + 比The more books she reads, the better she较级understand.The + 最高 +of (in)Spring is the best season of the year.( 最)Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 注可 用 much, far, even, still, a lot, alittle, a bit 等修 比 副词 最高级 前面的 the 常省略A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-h

9、undreds-wordC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words5. Do exercises ( 随堂 Part One) Task2：副 (A dverb ) 的基本用法1. 副 是一种用来修 , 形容 , 全句的 , 它通常用作状 来 明 、 地点、程度、方式。【中考 接】（ 1） Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. (2011 四川德阳 )A. almostB. hardlyC. usually（ 2）As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (care

10、ful) (2011 湖南永州 )（ 3） (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. （2011 宿迁）2. 副 的构成：大多数副 是由形容 加后 -ly 构成的： politely ，sadly；当形容 以 -y 尾 ，先 -y 为-i ，再加-1y：heavily ， busily ；以 -1e 尾 去-e 加 -y 即可：simply ， ably。【中考 接】 Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary. (2011山

11、 威海 )A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 注意：以 -1y 尾的 并不一定都是副 。【中考 接】 Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. (2011 广西南宁 )A. friendlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. lively3. hard, late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等 既可用做形容 也可副 。如： The road is so wide th

12、at 8 buses can go throw it at a time.4. Do exercises ( 随堂 Part Two)Task 3: 形容 和副 比 和最高 (Comparatives and superlatives)1. 形 化（1） 化：情况方法例词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以 e 尾的 加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以 “ 音 +y” 尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 -er ; -estheavy-heavier-heaviest【中考 接】The actress is already 50, bu

13、t she looks _ than she really is. (2011 广州 )A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make. (2011邵阳 )A. carefully; fewerB. careful; lessC. careful; fewerLi Hua s shoes areas _ as Zhang Hui s.A. che

14、apB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapestFuntawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. (2011 安徽 湖 )A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less3. Do exercises ( 随堂 Part Three ) Task4: SummaryTask 5 ：Do Exercise（完成随堂 Part Four 10 minutes ）当堂 ：Part One一

15、、 1. Some birds fly to _(north) countries in summer. （ 2011 西）2. The children are expecting an _(enjoy) holiday in Hainan. （2011 城）3. What should we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake? （ 2011 山 烟台）4. How _(care) you are! You ve knocked the cup off the table again!（2011 徐州）5. He is a

16、_(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. （2011 泰州）6. We are _ about the good news. (excite) （2011 湖南永州）7. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. （2011 州安 ）8. It is i_ ( 重要的 ) for you to keep healthy. （ 2011 安徽 湖）9. The roads are becoming more and more _(拥挤 ) because of too much

17、traffic. （2011 城） 10.Dan Langs songs quite_(流行 ) today in the whole country. （ 2011 木 ）11.I m more(外向的 ) than my sister.（2011 山 庄）12.We are very _ (自豪 ) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.（2011 无 ）13.Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ ( 紧张 ).（2011 宁夏）14. Jim was _(幸运的 ) to get a

18、 chance to study in America. （2011 广西柳州）15. Lang Lang is a very _( 著名的 ) pianist. （2011 浙江湖州）二、单项选择（ ）1. It s going to rain. Let me fetch ( 拿来 ) an umbrella for you. (2011 浙江台州 ) Thank you！You are so _.）2.A. luckyB. kindC. relaxedD. interesting（His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don

19、tfeel _.(2011雅安 )A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone（）3. Mr Smith, I don t think we can get there on time by bike. You mean it s _ for us to take a taxi?(2011 南京 )）4.A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. difficult（Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful ol

20、d buildings. (2011广西南宁 )）5.A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular（Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools inhis hometown. (2011 淮安 )Part TwoA. selfishB. patientC. humorousD. generous一、词汇题1. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and（soft） in the trees. （ 20

21、11 盐城）2. Though she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect), the teacher didntblame her.（11 泰州）3. Anna doesntlike playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax. （ 11 南京）4. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher（angry). （ 2011 兰州）5. _( final ), Grace made up h

22、er mind to live abroad with her daughter. (2011 上海 )6. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ ( 高兴地 ) （ 2011 宁夏）7. Sorry, I didn tfollow you. Would you please speak more _( 清楚地 ).（ 2011 宿迁）8. There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more_(大声的 )。（2011 乌鲁木齐）9. We ll be able to

23、 finish the project _（容易的 ).（ 2011 四川德阳）10. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不 ) speak. （ 2011 四川南充）二、单项选择（ ）1. Those toys for children look _ and sell _. （2011 广西百色）A. good; lovelyB. lovely; goodC. well; lovelyD. lovely; well（）2. I think winter is a beautiful season,_ when it snows.（ 2011 连云港） Me,

24、 too.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly（）3. Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you.（2011 广西贺州） Thank you. Its _what I need.）4.A. justB. stillC. onlyD. almost（The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. （ 2011 雅安）5.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost（We can do a lot to stay h

25、ealthy. _, we should eat a balanced diet. （2011 德州）6.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together（_ is it from your home to the school? (2011江苏宿迁 )About ten minutes walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）7. Would you mind turningthe light? It s too dark here. （2011 襄阳）OK. Wait a

26、minute, please.A. overB. onC. offD. down（）8.are you going to Shanghai? (2011 贵州毕节 ) I m taking the planeA WhenB WhyCWhatD How（）9. He said he would come to see usthe next afternoon. (2011 兰州 )A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times（）10. Bob islate for school.(2011 襄阳 ) Me neither.A. alwaysB.

27、 almostC. everD. neverPart Three一、词汇题1. Windy does _(badly) in P.E. than me. （2011 遵义）2. Mrs Chen told us to write as _(care ) as we could. （2011 河北）3. The_ (much)we exercise, the healthier well get. （ 2011 湖南永州）4. Minnie is one of the _(pretty ) mice I ve ever seen.（2011 泰州）5. August is the _（最热） m

28、onth in Suzhou, isnt it? （2011 苏州）6. Kathy always makes _ （少） mistakes than the other students in her class. （2011 扬州）7. Kung Fu Panda 2 is one of _(最有趣的 ) films right now. （2011 连云港）8.The Internet makes our life nicer,_( 容易的 ) and more colorful than before.（2011 连云港）二、单项选择（） 1. Of the two coats, sh

29、ed like to choose the _one to save money for a book. （ 2011 兰州） 2.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive（Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? （2011 山东潍坊）Shanghai, of course.） 3.A. the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. the largest（ Its so cold today. （ 2011 浙

30、江金华）Yes, itscolder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much（） 4. Nanjing isn tso large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. （2011 无锡）A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large（） 5. There is a smile on Miss Gao s face. She must be _ with Sams work. (2011 深

31、圳 ) I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict, goodD. pleased; well（） 6. Which city is your favorite? (2011山东菏泽 ) Hangzhou, of course. It s the _place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. betterD .best江西 )（） 7. Were doing a lot to protect our environm

32、ent, but it is not good enough. (2011 So we should try_ to look after it.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardlyPart Four（2011 宿迁）（） 1. I donthave any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time.A. aloneB. happyC. lonelyD. proud（） 2.Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? David

33、 is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. （ 2011 泰州）A. imaginativeB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing（） 3. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before.（2011 淮安）A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best（） 4. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_ （2011 青岛）A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse（） 5. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. （ 2011 山东德州）A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never（） 6. Tom has just finished writing a _