2018年贵州省高考英语试卷及解析

1、实用文档用心整理2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a19.15.b9.18.c9.15答案是c。1（1.50分）whatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearninggerman？apronunciationbv

2、ocabularycgrammar2（1.50分）whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？acolleaguesbbrotherandsistercteacherandstudent3（1.50分）wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ainabankbataticketoffice1千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理conatrain4（1.50分）whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？aarestaurantbastreetcadish5（1.50分）whatdoe

3、sthewomanthinkofherinterview？aitwastoughbitwasinterestingcitwassuccessful第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题（1）whenwilljudygotoaparty？aonmondaybontuesdayconwedanesday2千里之行始于足下实用文档用心

4、整理（2）whatwillmaxdonext？aflyakitebreadamagazinecdohishomework7（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题（1）whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？agoingtoaconcertbwatchingamoviecplayingacomputergame（2）whatdothespeaksdecidetodo？avisitmikebgoboatingctakeawalk8（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题（1）whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？aredbgreen3

5、千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理cblue（2）whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？atoeattheminasafeplacebtoshowofftheirhuntingskillsctomaketheirownershappy（3）howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion？agratefulbhumorousccurious9（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题（1）whoismacy？aedsmotherbedsteachercedsfriend（2）howdoesedusuallygotokindergarten？aby

6、carbonfoot4千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理cbybus（3）whatdoesedenjoydoingatthekindergarten？atellingstoriesbsingingsongscplayingwithothers（4）whatdotheteacherssayabouted？ahescleverbhesquietchesbrave10（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题（1）atwhatagedidemilystartlearningballet？afivebsixcnine（2）whydidemilymovetotoronto？atoworkforadance

7、schoolbtoperformatadancetheater5千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理ctolearncontemporarydance（3）whydidemilyquitdancing？ashewastoooldtodancebshefailedtogetascholarshipcshelostinterestinit（4）howdoesemilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？ashespleasedbshesregretfulcshesupset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、

8、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00分）awelcometoholkerhallgardenvisitorinformationhowtogettoholker6千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理bycar：followbrownsignsona590fromj36，m6approximatetraveltimes：windermere20minutes，kendal25minutes，lancaster45minutes，manchester1hour30minutesbyrail：theneareststationiscarkincartmelwithtrainstocarnfor

9、thlancasterandprestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airportsopeningtimessundayfriday（closedonsaturday）11：00am4：00pm，30thmarch2ndnovemberadmissionchargeshall&gardensgardensadults：12.008.00groups：9.005.5specialeventsproducersmarket13thapriljoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinksmeettheprod

10、ucersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideasholkergardenfestival30thmaytheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardeningnationalgardenday28thaugust7千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantagedforjustasmalldonati

11、onyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguidewintermarket8thnovemberthisisaneventforallthefamilywanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment（1）howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoholkerfrommanchester？a20minutesb25minutesc45minutesd90minutes（2）howmuchshoulda

12、memberofatourgrouppayavisittohall&gardens？a12.00b9.00c8.00d5.50（3）whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？aproducersmarket8千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理bholkergardenfestivalcnationalgardendaydwintermarket12（8.00分）bcitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare，likeanearbyportorriverpeoplesettlein

13、theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtradenewyorkcity，forexample，isnearalargeharbouratthemouthofthehudsonriverover300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8millionbutnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftimeboomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernightin189

14、6，dawson，canada，wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesinthewest，withapopulationof30，000dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikelondonorparispeoplewentthereforgoldtheytravelledoversnowcoyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesu

15、picyriversthepathtodawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarninganavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath，killing63peopleformanywhomadeittodawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttripofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold，4，000gotrichabout100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlivesb

16、utnomatterhowrichtheywere，dawsonwasnevercomfortablenecessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensivebutsoon，thegoldthatdawsondependedonhadallbeenfoundthecitywascrowdedwith9千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown，andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinalaska，theyleftdawsoncityas

17、quicklyastheyhadcometoday，peoplestillcomeandgotoseewherethecanadiangoldrushhappenedtourismisnowthechiefindustryofdawsoncityitspresentpopulationis762（1）whatattractedtheearlysettlerstonewyorkcity？aitsbusinessculturebitssmallpopulationcitsgeographicalpositionditsfavourableclimate（2）whatdoweknowabouttho

18、sewhofirstdugforgoldindawson？atwothirdsofthemstayedthereboneoutoffivepeoplegotrichcalmosteveryonegaveupdhalfofthemdied（3）whatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleavedawson？atheyfoundthecitytoocrowdedbtheywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere10千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理ctheywereunabletostandthewinterdtheywereshortoffood（4

19、）whatisthetextmainlyabout？atheriseandfallofacitybthegoldrushincanadacjourneysintothewildernessdtourismindawson13（8.00分）cwhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinchinasuchasthenewcctvtowerandthenationalcenterfortheperformingarts，manyexcellentchinesearchitectsaremakin

20、ggreateffortstotakethecenterstagetheireffortshavebeenprovenfruitfulwangshua49yearoldchinesearchitect，wonthe2012pritzkerarchitectureprizewhichisoftenreferredtoasthenobelprizeinarchitectureonfebruary28heisthefirstchinesecitizentowinthisawardwangservesasheadofthearchitecturedepartmentatthechinadepartme

21、ntatthechinaacademyofart（caa）hisofficeislocatedatthexiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinhangzhou，zhejiangprovincemanybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations11千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostchineseuniversitiesmanyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspacean

22、dabundantbuildingtypesthecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueviewwangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentagesheaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridorsthiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtur

23、eofmodernandtraditionalchineseelementswangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditionsthroughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofchinesearchitecture，saidtadaoando，thewinnerofthe1995pritzkerprizewangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseumsthatisonlyevid

24、encethattraditionsonceexisted，hesaidmanychinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditionstheythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepastinfact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，hesaidtoday，manychinesepeoplearelearningwesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

25、chinesetraditionsmanypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，saidwangthestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpracticeotherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid（1）wangswinningoftheprizemeansthatchinesearchitectsare12千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理afollowingthelatestwo

26、rldtrendbgettingintemationalrecognitioncworkingharderthaneverbeforedrelyingonforeignarchitects（2）whatimpressedvisitorstothecaaxiangshancampusmost？aitshillyenvironmentbitslargesizecitsuniquestyleditsdiversefunctions（3）whatmadewangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess？athemixtureofdifferentshapesbthebalanceofe

27、astandwestctheuseofpopulartechniquesdtheharmonyofoldandnew（4）whatshouldwedoaboutchinesetraditionsaccordingtowang？aspreadthemtotheworldbpreservethematmuseums13千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理cteachtheminuniversitiesdrecreatetheminpractice14（8.00分）dadultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjectswhydoweoftenassu

28、methatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？thegoodnewsisthaticanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanididhowtolivemorewithlessifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings，anditworkedbecauseofourefforts，ourdaughtergeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwho

29、semotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillnessshechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）forweeks，ivebeenthinkingofbigger，deeperquestionshowdowemakeitahabitforthem？andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpth

30、emlivewith，need，anduseless？yesterday，isatwithmyson，shepherd，determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthisidecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterestiexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes，tenminutes，maxichosearedrubberballsimple，universallyavailablewepassedit，hetried

31、toputitinhismouth，hetriedbouncingit，rollingit，sittingonit，throwingititwastotally，completelyenoughforhimbeforeiknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunchwebothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogetherhehadmyfull14千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理attentionandihadhismylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobject

32、workedforbothofus（1）whatdothewordsmoreismoreinparagraphlprobablymean？athemore，thebetterbenoughisenoughcmoremoney，moreworriesdearnmoreandspendmore（2）whatmadegeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects？asavingupforherholidaybraisingmoneyforapoorgirlbaddingthemoneytoherfunddgivingthemoneytoasickmother（3）whydidt

33、heauthorplaytheballwithshepherd？atotryoutanideabtoshowaparentslovectotrainhisattentiondtohelphimstartahobby15千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理（4）whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？atakeitorleaveitbalessonfromkidsclivemorewithlessdthepleasureofgiving第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.

34、00分）beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdancedanceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween（1）wedancefromfloridatoalaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatoseawedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetimeiadoredancing，sayslesterbridges，theownerofada

35、ncestudioinlowaicantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylifebridgesrunsdanceclassesforallagesteachingdancingiswonderful（2）itsgreattowatchthemformanyofthem，itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife（3）icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，saysbridgestheyrelearningtotraditionaldancestheyarriveattheclassinlowspirit

36、sandtheyleavewithasmile（4）so，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？andreahilliersays，dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islifeevenafter16千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理alltheseyears，iwanttogetbetterandbetter（5）ifindithardtostop!dancingremindsmeimaliveasowhydowedance？bdanceintheusiseverywherec

37、ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoamericadmyolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoungeikeeppracticingevenwhenimextremelytiredfdancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletelygtheystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（30.00分）

38、whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson，weusuallysaysorry，（1）number!andmoveonbutwhendenniswilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim，hedidsomething（3）onmarch19，dennisgotagrouptext（4）himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（5）ofababy17千里之行始于足下实用文档用心整理congratul

39、ations!butithinksomeonewasmistaken，dennis（6）thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（7）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，teresainher（8），shedidntseemtorealizedthatshewas（9）thebabysphotoswithacompletestrangerwell，idont（10）youallbutiwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，replieddennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthene

40、w（11）werein（muchtothefamilyssurprise，dennisstucktohis（12）!heturnedupatthehospital（13）giftsforthenewmotherlindseyandherbabyboylindseyshusbandwastotally（14）bytheunexpectedvisitidontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15）itandthegiftsateresa（16）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（17）bythetouchingwords：what（18）thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!hewasso（19）andkindtodothistheposthassincegainedthe（20）ofsocialm