人体解剖词汇 运动系统 关节学

1、由整理于网络解剖学词汇运动系统关节学 (arthrology) synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学 articulation 连结，关节 joint 关节，连结 synovial joints 滑膜关节 fibrous 纤维连结 syndesmosis 韧带连结 suture 缝 cartilaginous joints 软骨连结 synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软 骨)结合 symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合 synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性 结合 artic

2、ular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔) articular disk 关节盘 articular labrum 关节唇 articular capsule 关节囊 fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜 synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜 synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞 synovial fluid 滑液 ligament (lig.) 韧带 extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带 intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带 action 动作，作用 flexion,flexor (m.)

3、,flex (v.) 屈 extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸 adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收 abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展 medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外) pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前 supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后 circumduction 环转运动 中轴骨骼的连结 (joints of the axial skeleto

4、n) vertebral joints 椎骨连结 yellow lig. 黄韧带 ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带 intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带 supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带 intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合 interverbral discs 椎间盘 fibrous rings 纤维环 pulpiform nucleus 髓核 anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带 posterior longitudinal 前后韧带 zygapophysial joint 关节突关节 lumbosacral

5、joint 腰骶连结 costovertebral joints 肋椎关节 joint of costal head 肋头关节 costotransverse joint 肋横突关节 sternocostal joints 胸肋关节 cranial suture 颅缝 coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝 lambdoid suture 人字缝 synchondroses of cranium 颅结合 temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节 附肢骨骼的连结 (joints of the appendicular skeleton) joints of

6、 shoulder girdle 上肢带连结 coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带 coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带 acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节 joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结 shoulder joint 肩关节 elbow joint 肘关节 humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节 humeroradial joint 肱桡关节 joints of hand 手关节 radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关

7、节，腕关节 intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节 carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节 intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节 metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节 interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节 joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 interpubic disc 耻骨间盘 obturator membrane 闭孔膜 sacroiliac

8、joints 骶髂关节 sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带 greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大(小)孔 pelvis 骨盆 terminal line 界线 greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆 superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口 pubic arch 耻骨弓 subpubic angle 耻骨下角 pelvic cavity 骨盆腔 joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结 hip joint 髋关节 transverse acetabular l

9、ig. 髋臼横韧带 ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带 knee joint 膝关节 medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板 transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带 anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带 posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带 fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带 ligament of patella 髌韧带 tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节 tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结 cru

10、ral interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜 joints of foot 足关节 talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节 intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节 subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节 transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节 talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节 tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节 intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节 metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节 i