一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

1、.动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形 +-ed （大部分动词）want wantedwork workedneed neededclean cleanedwash washedplay playedspell spelledhelp-helped2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -dlike likedlive liveduse usedmove movedhope hopeddance danced3. 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -edstop stopped, trip tripped4.

2、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -edstudy studiedcarry carriedhurry hurriedmarry marriedcopy copiedcry cried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put putlet letcut cutbeat beat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。build builtlend lentsend sentspend spent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t 。mean meantburn burntlearn learnt精选.4. 以 ow / aw结尾的词，

3、把 ow / aw变成 ew 。blow blewdraw drewknow knewgrow grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。keep keptsleep sleptfeel feltsmell smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。sing sanggive gavesit satdrink drank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使受伤hurthurt建造bu

4、ildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent精选.花费costcost让做letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说saysaid感觉feelf

5、elt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore精选.拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一

6、般过去时呢？1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morningfive daysyesterdayafternoonone weekagoeveningthree minutesthe day before yesterdaythree hoursyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaythe other daythatyear其他when I was youngmorningjust noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 没有确定的

7、过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill.我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always ， never ，often等频度副词连用）精选.eg. Peter always carried an umbrella.Peter常常带着伞I never drank wine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 /be动词过去式eg :We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句： did not /

8、 didnt +行为动词原型Was not / wasnt + 其他Were not / werent +其他eg：I didn t finish my homework.I wasn t happy last night.We weren t finish our team work.一般疑问句： Did +主语 + 行为动词原型？Was /Were +主语 + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did./No ,I didnt.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+ did +主语

9、+ 行为动词原型？特殊疑问词 was / were +主语 + 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?精选.一般过去时练习题一、 单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My fatherill yesterdayA isntB arentC wasntD werent()2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year They herenow A

10、are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is;after()5 Who was on duty last FridayA I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yest

11、erday?No,she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.精选.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weeke

12、nd.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English booklast night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_ _ _ _ becausehisfather_ _ _ yesterday.四、

13、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 )_ there_ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）精选._ Frank _ an int

14、eresting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句） _ _ _ outfor a walk?五、 改错题 (20)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homewor

15、k ， becausehelikedtodosome1 thingsafterschool Andhis teacheralways2alotofmistakes in his homeworkThen one day ，his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and sawthat he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6to him ，“ You got a

16、ll your homework right this timeDid yourfatherhelpyou？ ” SometimesTom sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework， 7thist imehe didn t helpTombecausehe8athome So Tom answered，“ NO， Sir He Was busy last night，so I9 to do it 10”（ ）1 Aothers Banother C the other Dother精选.（ ）2 Amade B found Clooked at Dlooked（ ）3 A

17、laughed Bknocked Clooked D saw（ ）4 Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad（ ）5 Ato B for C in D at（ ）6Atalked Basked C spoke D said（ ）7Aand B but C so D or（ ）8A isn t B won t be C wasn t D can t be（ ）9Awanted B mustn t C liked D had（ ）10 A itself B of them C myself D himself一、单项选择： 1-5 CDBAB二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read4.went三、 1.spent