2020届高考英语必备高频词汇(一

1、2020高考英语必备高频词汇（一）1.appreciatev不用于进行时欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢： His talents arent appreciated by his boss, whichmakes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。 I appreciate your help very much and what you havedone means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。2. blamev责备；把归咎于:Youve failed to do what you were expected to an

2、d Im afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老师会责备你。3.conditionn状况；情况：We were astonished to find the temple still in itsoriginal condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。4. curiousadj好奇的；爱探究的：Hes such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。5. disturbv打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you, bu

3、t can I talk to you for aminute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？6. directionn方向；方位；指导；指挥；管理： Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。 We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。7.disastern灾难：Quite a few people used to believe that disaster wassure to strike if a mirror was broken.过去曾经有不少人认为如

4、果镜子碎了灾难就会降临。8. diseasen疾病：A disease known is half cured.病情弄清楚，病根除一半。9. eageradj渴望的；热切的(keen)：His classes were crowded with eager students.他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。10.familiaradj熟悉的；常见的：The theme park you are probably most familiar withis Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。11. guiltyadj内疚的；惭愧的：I felt guilty about /

5、 at breaking my promise.我对违背诺言感到内疚。12. hidev(把)藏起来；隐藏：She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-fivemonths before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了近25个月后才被发现。13. hesitatev踌躇；犹豫；顾虑：He hesitated before he replied.回答前，他犹豫了一下。14. influencen影响；v影响： My physics teacher is my role model, whoseinfluence on me

6、 had to do with my decision.物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系。 Confucius greatly influenced the development ofChinas culture and education.孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。15. instructionn指示；命令：用法说明：Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.仔细阅读药品说明。16. judgenC法官；裁判员；鉴定人；v判断： The prisoner was taken before the jud

7、ge.犯人被带到法官面前。 Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.听口音，她准是四川人。17.knowledgen知识；学问：The research program broadened students knowledge.该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面。18.lacknU 常用单数缺乏；不足：These children have health problems linked to poordiet and a lack of exercise.这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。19.materialn常用复数材料；原

8、料：raw materials 原材料He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.他是个好士兵，但不太是当军官的料。20.narrowadj(宽度等)狭窄的；(心胸、视野等)狭隘的/狭窄的： As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow thepath was.出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！ She has a very narrow view of the world.她的世界观非常狭隘。21.objectn物体；v反对；不赞成： Whats that dark object l

9、ying in the street?街道上那个黑乎乎的东西是什么？ We object to leaving him alone.我们不赞成留下他一个人。22.particularadj只用于名词前特定的特别的；格外的： He did not show up on that particular day.他并没有在那一天露面。 We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须要特别注意这一点。23.qualitynC & U质；质量；C 常用复数品质；品德： This model is of good / high quality, bu

10、t its tooexpensive.这个型号质量好，但太贵。 What qualities does a great person have?伟人具有什么样的品德？24. recoverv 恢复(意识、知觉等)；恢复(健康；常态)： It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.过了几分钟她才恢复意识。 With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。25. remindv提醒：I forgot to remind him about / of th

11、e time for theinterview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。26.schedulen日程安排；时刻表：Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task aheadof schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。27.seekv寻找They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, butin vain.他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。28.satisfyv(使)满足；(使)满意：Nick is looking for another job because he feels tha

12、tnothing he does satisfies his boss.尼克正在找新工作，因为他感到老板对他做的工作都不满意。29.satisfactionn满意；满足；乐事反义词dissatisfaction：She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.她对结果表示满意。30. situationn处境；形势：Its helpful to put children in a situation where theycan see themselves differently.让孩子置身于能让他们看到不一样的自己的局面里，这对他们是有

13、帮助的。31.toughadj强壮的；坚强的：Are you sure youre physically tough enough for thisjob?你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗32. upsetadj不用于名词前心烦意乱的；难过的：She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled.听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。33.varietynU多样性；变化：Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。34. warnv警告；告诫；提醒：I tri

14、ed to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.我试图警告过他，但他不听。35. commentn评论：It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on apersons appearance.对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。36. mentaladj只用于名词前精神的；心理的；脑力的反义词physical：Its important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重要。37. recommendv推荐；介绍：I recommend this book to anyone w

15、ith an interest inart.我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。38.expressv表达；表示：On behalf of our school, I would like to express ourwarm welcome to you.我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。39. impressv不用于进行时 给留下极深的印象：Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and thetechnology in his new school.新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。40. pressuren压力：I know st

16、udying is very important, but my parentsput too much pressure on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。41.tendv用于以下惯用语tend to / toward(s) sth倾向于；有的趋势：The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tendstoward light music.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐。42.attendv出席；参加：Please let us know if you are unable to attend.如果不能出席请通知

17、我们。43.attentionn注意；专心：Attention to detail is essential in this job.关注细节是这份工作必不可少的。44. pretendv假装；装作：When his mother came in, he pretended to be doinghis homework.妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。45. intendv打算；想要：He intends studying / to study abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。46.intentionn意图；目的(aim /purpose)：She had a firm

18、intention within herself to be the bestswimmer.她内心具有坚定的意志，要成为最优秀的游泳者。47. adventuren冒险：Do you like adventure in your life?生活中你喜欢冒险吗？48. preventv阻止；防止：In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。49.eventn重大事件；(发生的)事情：It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。50. invent

19、n发明；创造：In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we usetoday.1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。51.eventuallyadv最终；终于：You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。52. opposev反对；抵制：All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。53. oppositeadj相反的；(截然) 不同的：I thought this medicine would make me sleep

20、, butit had the opposite effect.我以为这种药能让我睡着，但效果恰恰相反。54. supposev认为；猜想：I suppose (that) price will go up.我认为价格会上涨。(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为；被当做； 应该；理应： I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a greatmovie.我没看过这部电影，但是据说很不错。 The college years are supposed to be a time forimportant g

21、rowth in independence.大学期间应是培养独立性的重要时期。55. exposev使暴露；使显露：Being exposed to sunlight for too much time willdo harm to ones skin.在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。56. possessv正式用语 不用于进行时拥有；占有；具有：Any creature who possesses one of these rings hasgreat power.任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指，就会拥有巨大的力量。57. positionn位置；方位； 职位；职务： Can you show m

22、e the position of the city on the map?你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗？ He is thinking of applying for the position of ChiefEditor.他正在考虑申请主编的职位。58. positiveadj正面的；积极乐观的；有益的：I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。59. existv不用于进行时存在：The world exists, whether you like it or

23、not.不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。60. consistv由构成：Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。高频词汇61. insistv 坚持；坚决要求 坚持说；坚持认为He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。 He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。62. permitv许可；准许：Mobile phone conversations are no

24、t permittedanywhere in the library.图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。63. admitv正式用语容许进入； 承认： Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into thestadium.持票者方可进入体育场。 I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。64.appointv任命；委派； 指定；约定： Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to

25、 take the place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。 We appointed a day in June for celebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。65.disappointv使失望：Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come afterall.真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来。66. profitn利润；赢利反义词loss：In recent years many football clubs have been runas business to make a profit.近年来，很多足球俱乐

26、部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。67. progressn进步；进展：Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.多亏她帮忙，我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。68. previousadj只用于名词前 以前的；先前的：He has no previous experience of this kind of work.他以前没有做这类工作的经验。69. predictv预言；预计：Population experts predict that most people will livein cities in the near futu

27、re.人口专家预言，在不久的将来大多数人都会住到城市里。70. indicatev正式用语指示；指出表明；显示： The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。Progress indicates a persons ability to change theway he is living at the moment.进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。学后检测一、根据汉语释义写出下列英文单词。1. 方向；方位 _2. 灾难 _3. 疾病 _4. 渴望的；热切的 _5. 警告；告诫；提醒 _6. 熟悉的；常见的 _7.

28、内疚的；惭愧的 _8. (把) 藏起来；隐藏 _9. 踌躇；犹豫；顾虑 _10.影响_11. 指示；命令：用法说明 _12.判断_13.知识；学问 _14. 缺乏；不足 _15. 材料；原料 _16. 狭窄的 _17. 物体 _18. 特别的；格外的 _19. 欣赏；赏识 _20. 责备；把归咎于_21. 状况；情况 _22. 好奇的；爱探究的 _23. 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安 _24. 质；质量 _25.恢复(意识、知觉等)_26. 提醒 _27. 日程安排；时刻表 _28.寻找_29. (使) 满足；(使) 满意 _30. 处境；形势 _31. 强壮的；坚强的 _32. 心烦意乱的；难过的

29、 _33. 多样性；变化 _二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It is impolite to make unfavorablecommentson apersons appearance. _2. Its important to maintain a goodmental health._3. Irecommendthis book to anyone with an interest inart._4. On behalf of our school, I would like toexpress ourwarm welcometo you._5. Li Kang isver

30、y impressedwith the teachers and thetechnology in his new school._6. I know studying is very important, but my parentsput too much pressure on me._7.Attention to detailis essential in this job._8. Heintends studying / to study abroadnext year._9.She hada firm intentionwithin herself to be the bestsw

31、immer._10.In this way weprevented the spread of this disease._11.It is easy to be wise after the event._12. All the members presentopposed the plan bitterly._13. Im sorry todisappoint you, but I cant come afterall._14. I thought this medicine would make me sleep, butit had the opposite effect._15. T

32、he college yearsare supposed to bea time forimportant growth in independence._16. He is thinking ofapplying for the positionof ChiefEditor._17. I believe that the Internet haspositive effectson our lives._18. In recent years many football clubs have been runas business tomake a profit._19. Thanks to

33、 her help, Imade great progress in my study._20.Progressindicatesa persons ability to change theway he is living at the moment._三、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。(object)_2. 我们在他的指导下工作。(direction)_3. 她的世界观非常狭隘。(narrow)_4. 我对违背诺言感到内疚。(guilty)_5. 我们必须要特别注意这一点。(attention)_6. 他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(eager)_7. 多亏她帮忙，我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。(progress)_8. 该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面。(knowledge)_9. 妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。(pretend