牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总

1、牛津译林版 9A语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组：1. an interesting article 一篇有趣的文章2. agree with sb /agree on sth 同意某人 /事3. eat up 吃完4. show off 炫耀5. come up with 提出6. make a good accountant 成为一名好会计7. praise with 赞美（ praise v.赞扬，赞美）8. win high praise from the art community从美术协会赢得了很高的赞美9. be connected with 把 .和 .连接10. be happ

2、y with 对 某 人 / 事 感 到 满 意 =be pleased /satisfied with sb/sth11. search for /look for 搜索，搜寻12. give up 放弃13. give in 屈服14. give up her job as an accountant 放弃作为一名会计15. fall behind 落后16. fall down 跌倒17. pay attention to every detail 注意细节18. work to high standards 高要求的工作19. be careful at work 工作很细心20. h

3、is work shouts 他的作品具有说服力21. work for the sales department in a big co mpany 在一家大公司的销售部门工作22. take the lead 领先23. Be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事24. take on new challenges 接受挑战25. the chief engineer of the high-speed rail way 告诉公路总工程师26. connecting A to B 连接 A 到 B27. can tafford to make any mistakes承担不起犯任

4、何错误28. pay attention to every detail注重每一个细节29. pay attention to sth/doing sth30. work to high standards 高水准的工作31. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer h eart surgeon阳光医院的院长，心脏外科的先锋32. you can tbe too careful.再怎么仔细也不为过。33. not only but also 不仅 而且 34. be patient with sb/sth 对某人、事有耐心35. be willing t

5、o do sth 愿意做某事36. produce something new创造一些新的东西37. enjoy taking part in 喜欢参加 38. have fun /have a good time doing sth39. perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术40.devote oneself to (doing) sth=devote one s life to (doing )sth 献身于，致力于41. a work of art 一件艺术品42. wait without getting angry不会生气的等待43. find it

6、 difficult to work with him find it +a dj.+to do sth 发现做某事 .P12-1644. worry to much 担心太多45.sb spersonality is suitable for .某人的性格适合.46. have known sth about .了解某事47. know about sth well 对某事很了解48. depend on 依靠，依赖49. do the dishes 洗碗50. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国的农历里51. 12 animal signs 12 生肖52.

7、appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序出现53. the cycle repeats every 12 years这种循环每隔 12 年重复一次66.be formed by both nature and the environ54.make some notes 记录一些笔记ment 天生和后天环境形成的55.people born under the same .67.be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父出生在相同 的人们母遗传给你56.have similar personalities 有相似的性格68.like fath

8、er ,like son 有其父必有其子57.in western countries 在西方国家69.make a speech演讲58.be divided into 被分成 .70.complete a difficult task through hard work59.tell something about your personality通过努力的工作完成一项难得任务。讲出你的性格71.win several science competitions60.It is said that 据说 .赢了几次科学竞赛61.in some ways 在某些方面72.get himself

9、 more organized62.believe in 相信，信仰，信得过让自己更有效率63.get the general news73.recommend sb as our monitor获悉一天的主要新闻推荐某人作为我们的班长64.in more detail 在更多的细节上74.has many strong qualities for this position65.be formed by nature 天生形成的许多突出的品质适合这个职位语法：并列连词and、 but 、or 和 so我们可以用并列连词and、but、 or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：Our E

10、nglish teacher is kind and helpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家？She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。注意：并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and 意思是“和，又” ，表达并列关系。如：Mike likes

11、 playing footballand singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。并列连词but 意思是“但是” ，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如：My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔给我买了一块表，可是我不喜欢。并列连词or 意思是“或者” ，表示选择关系。如：Which do you like better, juiceor coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or 连接，而不用and。如：I cannot speak Japaneseor French.

12、 我不会说日语和法语。并列连词so 意思是“因此，所以” ，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：It began to rain, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。注意：并列连词 so 和从属连词 because（因为）不能一起使用。如： The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( right ) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( wrong )并列连词both and 、 not onlyeither o

13、r 和 neitherbut （ also） 、 nor both and 、 not only but（ also） 、either or 和 neither nor都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both and 意思是“和两者都；既又”。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。注意：当 bothand 连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：Both she and I

14、are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。not only but（ also） 意思是“不但而且；不仅而且”，其中 also可以省略。如：Not only Mr. Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。注意：当 not onlybut （ also） 连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们

15、通常说的“就近原则”。如：Not only the students but (also) Mr. Lihas lunch at school.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。either or意思是“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。注意：当 either or 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。neith

16、er nor意思是“既不也不”，具有否定含义。如：It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。注意：当 neither nor 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则” 。如： Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。Unit 2词组：1.a girl scolour女孩穿的颜色10.bring peace to our mind and body2.something /nothing wrong with有不好的给我们的身体和大脑带来平静/没什么不好的11.

17、represent sadness代表悲伤3.sth looks good on sb/sb looks good in sth12.feel blue =feel sad 感到伤心某物在某人身上看起来不错/某人在某13.the colour of the purity 纯洁的颜色物里面看起来不错14.on their weeding day4.a dull place without colours在他们结婚的那天一个没有颜色昏暗的地方15.cheer sb up 使某人振作起来5.do a project on 16.remind sb of sth =remember or think

18、about s做关于 一个课题th 唤起某人想起某事6.see a rainbow in the sky17.remind sb to do sth 唤起某人做某事在空中看到一个彩虹18.hope for success=hope to succeed 希 望 成7.the power of the colours 颜色的力量功8.influence our moods 影响我们的心情19.energetic colours 有活力的色彩9.calm colours冷色20.be green with envy =be jealous 嫉妒21.require /need strength i

19、n either body or mi半小时一百元钱nd 在身体和大脑需要力量48.get your money back 取回你的钱22.be of some help to sb=be helpful to sb49.practise colour therapy 实施颜色疗法对 有帮助50.feel confident enough/stressed23.make it easier to take action 使采取行动感到足够自信 /有压力更加容易51.work for a fashion magazine24.have difficulty making a dicision作出

20、决为一家时尚杂志社工作定有困难52.suggest different clothes to different people25.prefer =like one thing better than anotherpaint your bedroom blue与另一件事比较起来更喜欢一件事把你的卧室漆成蓝色26.at a wedding 在婚礼上53.what colours of food to eat27.get into trouble遇到麻烦吃什么颜色的食物28.fight with each other互相打架54.cook /make food for people 给人们做食物

21、29.be/feel sure / certain of /about sth确信某55.would rather not do 宁愿不做某事事56.would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing30.a relationship between colours and moods做 与做 比较起来更愿做某事颜色和心情之间的关系57.promise sb sth=promise sth to sb31.choose colours for the rooms答应某人某事为房间选择颜色58.promise sb to do sth32.make roo

22、ms seem larger答应某人做某事promise that +clause使房间好像更大了59.dress in =be dressed in =wear=be in33.light colours/dark colours穿衣淡颜色 /深颜色60.dress sb 给某人穿衣34.prefer orange for dining rooms更 喜 欢61.women smain job妇女们的主要工作橙色作为餐厅的颜色62.power and trust 力量和信任35.depend on personal taste63.carry a white handbag 拎着白色的手提包

23、依靠个人的品位64.look more powerful看起来更有力量36.problems about shopping65.calm down 镇静下来关于购物的难题66.feel a bit little stressed37.suit=be suitable for 适合感到有点点焦虑不安38.instead of going shopping 代替购物67.Red and white are a good match 红色和白39.be used for celebrations=be used to色是很好的搭配。celebrate 被用来庆祝68.as the powerful

24、red balances the calm white40.write back soon不久回信因为强有力的红色平衡平静的白色41.the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色69.a good fruit juice advertisement 一 种 不 错42.in ancient China在古代中国的果泽广告43.wear white uniforms穿白色校服70.the model smoods模特们的心情44.wonder =don tknow/want to know71.discover sth 发现某物不知道 / 相知道72.our everyday l

25、ives我们的日常生活45.colour therapy颜色疗法73.And I mnot sure if blue looks good on you46.The Teens Show少年节目 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。47.￥ 100 for half an hour语法：that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。如：He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow.他认为他明天能去游泳。I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。注意：宾语从句可用于主语动词之后，如：kno

26、w 、think 、 believe、 hope、 mean；也可以用于主句形容词之后，如：certain、 sure、 glad。我们可用that 引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。如：I heart that you have passed the exam. 我听说你通过了考试了。引导宾语从句的that 没有词义， 不充当句子成分， 在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如：I do not believe (that) he has never been to the USA. 我不相信他从没去过美国。if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句我们可用if 或 whether 引导宾

27、语从句， 此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如：I want to know if/whetherhe is our new teacher. 我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。连词 if 和 whether 意思是“是否” ，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。如：Tom wonders if/whetherhis grandpa will come next week.汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语 +谓语 +其他成分”。如：“Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday? ”Mr. Hu is ask

28、ing. Mr Hu is asking if/ whetherMary cleaned the classroom yesterday.胡老师问昨天玛丽是否打扫教室了。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。如：She wonders,Can I keep that book for one more week? She wonders if/ whether she can keep that book for one more week.她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。“Can you help me?”she asks. She asks if/ whether I c

29、an help her . 她问我能不能帮她。Unit 3词组：1.我有个问题。have enough time to do my homeworkI have got a problem./I have a problem.=have enough time for my homework2.变胖 get fat8.（电器）总开着be always on3.看我的肚子 look at my stomach9.使某人发狂drive sb. mad4.多锻炼 try more exercise10.有些亲密的朋友可交谈5.替你吃完这些食物have some close friends to ta

30、lk tofinish the food for you11.制造大量的噪音make a lot of noise6.睡足觉 get/have enough sleep12.打搅我disturb me7.有足够的时间做家庭作业13.整天 all day/the whole day14. 有时间陪我 have time for me15. 有太多的测试考试get/have too many tests and exams16. 太吵 (be) too noisy （ talk noisily ）17. 与家人有交流have communication with family members18.

31、 一个著名青少年辅导员 a famous youth worker19. 知道如何处理它know how to deal with it20. 除了做 别无选择have no choice but to do sth.21. 熬夜 (来做 ) stay up late (to do sth.)22. 完成习题 complete the exercises23. 第二天 /接下来那一天 the next day24. 拒接做某事 refuse to do sth.25. 接受礼物 accept a gift26. 把某物交上去 hand in sth./hand sth. in27. 把它交上去

32、 hand it in ( 代词在中间 )28. 按时 on time29. 及时 in time30. 几 乎 没 有 闲 暇 时 间 从 事 自 己 爱好 hardly have time for oneshobbies31. 例如打排球 such as plying volleyball32. 怀疑是否值得如此辛苦的学习doubt whether/if it is worth working so hard33. 盼望 look forward to sth./doing sth.34. 没有作业的假期a holiday without homework35. 为的是，为了 so tha

33、t36. 给我提些建议offer sb. some suggestions /give sb. some advice37. 对某人有价语法：be of great value to/ be valuable to sb.38. 收到某人的来信hear from / receive a letter from39. 对 疯狂 be crazy about40. 大量的，充足的 plenty of （ a lot of ）41. 在外踢足球直到很晚stay out late to play football42. 踢三个小时或更长的时间 play for three hours or more4

34、3.忘记什么时候停止forget when to stop44. 惹上麻烦 get into trouble45. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.46. 对某人严格 be strict with sb.47. 时不时 from time to time48. 在爱好上少花些时间spend less time on one shobbies49. 帮助我们放松，使我们的生活更有趣help us relax and make our lives more interesting50. 建议某人 (如何 )做某事 .

35、 advise sb. (how) to do sth.51. 在学业和爱好之间取得平衡achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies52. 在学业和爱好之间保持平衡keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies53. 在 成功be successful at sth./succeed in54. 算出你需要的时间work out how much time you need55. 使你明白 give you an idea of连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句我们可用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，

36、 此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：We do not know whose pencil this is.我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。注意：常见的连接代词有： what 、 who、 whom 、 whose、which ；连接副词： when、where、 how、 why 等。连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？（ what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”

37、）宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。如：She wants to know why that little boy is crying.她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。宾语从句中的连接代词who 与 whom 都指人，意思是“谁” 。其中 who 为主格，在从句中作主语； whom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如：I do not know who is playing the piano next door.我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。Can you guess whom/ who my father is talking with?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？注意： whom 在口语中很少使用。大多

38、数情况下，我们可以用who 代替 whom 。含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。如：I am not sure if/ whether the bag is big enough. 我不确定这个包是否够大。 Can you tell me which bus I should take? 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗？我们可以用提建议的句型Why not,Why dont you , What/ How about, Let和sShall we等提建议。如：Why notask your teacher for help? 为什么不寻求老师的帮助？Why don tyou listen t

39、o music to relax yourself ?What/ How aboutwatching a film this weekend?你为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢？这个周末看场电影怎么样？Let s go to a restaurant for a change. 让我们换换口味去饭馆吃饭吧！ Shall we meet at the school gate? 我们在校门口碰头好吗？注意： perhaps 也可用于提建议。如：Perhaps you can park over there. 你或许可以将车停在那里。句型 Why not ? 是 Why don t you ？的省略形式，

40、意思是“为什么不？”或“你为什么不？” ，后面跟动词原形。如：Why notdonate your pocket money to charity?你为什么不将零用钱捐给慈善组织？= Why dont youdonate your pocket money to charity?句型 What / How about?意思是“怎么样？”或“如何？”词或动名词。如：，后面跟名词、代What/ How about having a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？句型Let s意思是“让我们吧！”，后面跟动词原形。如：Let s listen to the teacher. 让我们听老

41、师讲吧！句型 Shall we？意思是“我们好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。如：Shall we go swimming tomorrow?我们明天去游泳好吗？Unit 4词组：1.on one s mind挂在心上，惦念4.finish doing sth 做完某事2.grow up 成长5.learn about the world 了解这个世界3.wake sb up 把某人叫醒6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.in many different times在不同的时期8. through the Internet 通过因特网9.a great deal of inf

42、ormation大量信息10. attend junior high 进入初级中学11. try out for sth 参加选拔（试演）12. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事13. at first 起初14. lose heart 泄气，灰心15. get a chance 得到一个机会16. from then on 从那时起17. senior high 高级中学18. change ones mind 改变主意19. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事21. because of his he

43、ight 由于他的身高22. as a result 因此23. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. force sb to do sth 逼迫某人去做某事语法：before 、 after 、 when26. take notice of sb 注意到某人27. give up 放弃28. at the beginning 在开头29. in the middle of 在中间30. not.until. 直到才31. as soon as 一就32. try one s best to do sth 尽力去做某事33

44、. take part in 参加34. do more charity work for Chinese teenagers为中国青少年做更多慈善35. lose ones life 失去某人的生命36. break out 爆发37. a symbol of sth 的象征38. die of illness 生病去世39. keep doing sth 一直做某事40. write down her thoughts 写出她的想法41. survive the war 从战争中存活下来42. come across 遇到和 while 引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间

45、状语的句子。如：When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。The sun came out after the storm stopped. 暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。注意：我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before 意思是“在之前” ，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please. 在你离开房间前，请关上窗。a

46、fter 意思是“在之后” ，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学。When 意思是“当时” ，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。注意： when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以使延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。While 意思是“当时” ，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing th

47、e dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。注意： while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。while 还可以表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如：While the boys were playing football, it rained.当男孩子们踢足球，下雨了。注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词，构成when/ while + -ing结构。如：When (she is ) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是

48、向我求助。While （ I am） travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。since、 till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句since、 till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句。如：Mr Brown has been in Beijingsince you left.自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。I worked till/ untilhe came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。since 意思是“自从以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：They ha

49、ve been friends since they were at primary school.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。注意： since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以使瞬时动词。till 和 until 意思是“到为止” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。 until 可以放在句首或句中，而 till 不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not until ”结构，意思是“直到才（开始）”。如：Walk till/ until you see a white house.一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句我们常用 as soon as和 whenever 引导时间状语从句。如：As soon as I arrived in Canada, I will call you.我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。Whenever he met us, he smiled at us. 他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。as soon as意思是“一就” 。如：We began to work as soon as w