电源专业词汇

1、电源专业词汇（一） 背板 back plane 带隙电压参考Band gap voltage reference工作台电源ben cht op supply方块图 Block Diagram 波特图Bode Plot 自举 Bootstrap 桶形电容 bucket capcitor 机架 chassis 恒流源 constant current source铁芯饱和 交叉频率 纹波电流 逐周期 周期跳步 死区时间 核心温度Core Satarati oncrossover freque ncy curre nt rippleDIE Temp eratureCycle by Cycle cyc

2、le skipping Dead Time非使能,无效,禁用,关断Disable 主极点 dominant Pole主极点使能,有效,启用Enable额定值 ESD Rati ng ESD 评估板 Evaluation Board超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障.建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以夕卜.Exceeding the specificationsbelow may result in permanentdamage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the p arameter

3、s sp ecified in the Electrical Characteristics sect ion is not imp lied.下降沿 Failli ng edge品质因数 figure of merit浮充电压 float charge voltage反驰式功率级 flyback power stage前向压降 orward voltage drop自由运行 free-r unning续流二极管 Freewheel diode满负载Full load栅极驱动 gate drive栅极驱动级 gate drive stage图 gerber plot Gerber 接地层 gr

4、ound plane 电感单位（亨利）Henry 人体模式 Human Body Model 滞回 Hysteresis 涌入电流 in rush curre nt 反相 Inverting 抖动 jittery结点 Junction开尔文连接 Kelvi n conn ecti on 引脚框架 Lead Frame 无铅 Lead Free 电平移动level-shift电源调整率 Line regulation 负载调整率load regulation批号 Lot Number 低压差 Low Dropout 密勒Miller 节点 node 非反相 Non-Inverting 新颖的 n

5、o vel 关断状态 off state 电源工作电压Op erati ng supply voltage输出驱动级 out drive stage 异相 Out of Phase 产品型号Part NumberP 沟道 MOSFET P-channel MOSFET 相位裕度Phase margin开关节点 P hase Node便携式电子设备p ortable electr onics掉电 power down电源正常Po wer Good功率地 Power Groud 节电模式 Power Save Mode 上电 Po wer up 下拉 pull down 上拉 pull up 逐脉

6、冲 Pulse by Pulse 推挽转换器push p ull con verter斜降 ramp down 斜升 ramp up 冗余二极管 redundant diode 电阻分压器 resistive divider 振铃 ringing 纹波电流 ripple curre nt 上升沿 rising edge 检测电阻 sense resistor 序列电源 Seque need Power Supplys 直通，同时导通 shoot-through 杂散电感 stray inductances 子电路 sub-circuit 基板 substrate电信 Telecom热性能信息

7、Thermal In formatio n散热片 thermal slug阈值 Threshold振荡电阻 timing resistor线路,走线,引线Trace传递函数Transfer function跳变点Trip Point 跳变点匝数比(初级匝数/次级匝数)turns ratio (Np / Ns)欠压锁定 Un der Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)电压参考 Voltage Referenee伏秒积 voltage-second product零极点频率补偿zero-pole freque ncy compen sati on扌白频 beat frequency单击

8、电路 one shots缩放 scaling等效串联电阻 ESR地电位Ground平衡带隙 trimmed bandgap压差 dropout voltage大容量电容 large bulk cap acita nee断路器 circuit breaker电荷泵 charge pump过冲 overshoot元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrCInTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busba

9、r输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头：tap电动机:motor状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：po wer 功角：power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper

10、loss 空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedanee正序阻抗：positive sequenee impedanee 负序阻抗：negative sequenee impedanee 零序阻抗:zero sequenee impedanee 电阻:resistor电抗:reactanee电导：conductanee电纟内:susceptance无功负载：reactive load或者 QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角：p

11、ower-angle上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压:high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage电力系统 po wer system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线bus变压器 transformer 升压变压器 ste p-up tran sformer 高压侧high side输电系统 po wer tran smissi on system 输电线 transmission line固

12、定串联电容补偿 fixed series cap acitor compen sati on 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 po wer transfer 交流AC 装机容量 in stalled cap acity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit li nes on the same tower 变电站 trans

13、former substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障fault调节 regulation 裕度magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间fault cleari ng time极限切除时间critical cleari ng time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 rein forced excitati on 线路补偿器 LDC(li

14、 ne drop com pen satio n) 机端 generator terminal 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 单机无穷大系统one machi ne - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗 电阻reacta nee resista nee 功角 power angle 有功(功率)active power 无功(功率)reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流reactive curre nt下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating

15、 变比ratio参考值 referenee value电压互感器 PT分接头tap 下降率 droop rate 仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function 框图 受端 裕度 同步block diagram receive-side margin synchroni zati on失去同步 loss of synchroni zati on 阻尼 damping摇摆swing 保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻:resista nee 电抗:reactanee 阻抗：impedanee电导：conductanee 电纟内:susc

16、eptance 导纟内：admittanee电感：inductanee 电容:capacitanee 电源专业词汇（二） coup li ng耦合in termitte nt周期的dislocati on错位prop eller 螺旋桨 switchgear酉己电装置dis persion差量flan ge法兰盘 dielectric 介电的 binder 胶合剂alig nment 定位elastomer 合成橡胶 corollary必然的结果rabbet 插槽 vent 通风孔 subtle 敏感的 gearbox变速箱p late 电镀 crucial决定性的flexible 柔性的 r

17、esilie nee弹性rigid 刚性的tech nicsvendor工艺ultimate最终的自动售货机P artiti on分类样机diagram特性曲线in terfere干涉comp atible兼容的simulatio n模拟clutch离合器refin eme nt精加工fixture夹具torque扭矩respon sive敏感的ten sile拉伸cushi on减震器rib肋stre ngth强度p ack ing包装metallized金属化stress应力mitigate减轻trade off折衷方案yield屈伸line shaft 中间轴matrix母体in her

18、e nt固有的spin dle主轴ap erture孑L径con forma nee适应性p rotot ypeaxle 心车由turbule nee 扰动sp ecificati onsem ip erma nent半永久性的en closure机壳规范sp ecializati on规范化bolt 螺栓 oscillation 振幅calli ng职业nut 螺母ann eal 退火 vitalize 激发screw 螺丝 poly mer 聚合体revelati on揭示fast ner紧固件bi nd 凝固 dissemi natio n 分发rivit 铆钉 mou nt 支架 bo

19、oster 推进器 hub 轴套distortion变形 contractual 契约的coaxial 同心的 module 模块 verdict 裁决 crank 曲柄 slide 滑块 maifu nction 故障 in ertia惰性 medium 介质 allegedly 假定active 活性的diss ip ati on损耗con troversy辩论lubricati on 润滑 assembly 总装 dictate支酉己grap hite 石墨 encap sulate圭寸装in cumbe nt义不容辞的derivative 派生物 adhesive 粘合剂 valida

20、tion 使生效 con tam in ate沾染turb ine涡轮p rocureme nt收购asp erity粗糙 beari ng 支撑架 mortality 失败率metalworki ng金属加工isostatic 均衡的 shed light on 阐明viscous 粘稠的 osculate 接触 adversely 有害的 grinding 研磨 i mperative强制的 consistency 连续性corrosin 侵蚀 lattice 晶格 fitn ess 适应性 flush 冲洗 fracture 断裂warra nt保证in hibitor 防腐剂 diff

21、usivity 扩散率turni ng车工dis persant 分散剂 vice versa反之亦然ways 导轨deteriorate 降低 tribological 摩擦的 hybrid 混合物 n eutralize平衡scree n屏蔽ID=i nside diameterp ulley 滑轮exclusi on隔绝 OD=outside diameterhydraulic 液压的 in sulati on 绝缘 recip rocate往复运动delicate 精密的 elaborate 加工 dress 精整 dampen 阻尼 incon trovertible无可争议的by

22、and large 大体上pivotal 中枢的lumi nous发光的p lastic塑胶utilitaria n功禾 U主义out of ro und失园orga nic有机的grass root 基层p remature过早的 film 薄膜state-of-the -art 技术发展水平 guard 防护罩 polyester 聚酯 blade 托板p ermeate渗入 epoxy 环氧的carrier 载体sp illage溢出 polypropylene 聚丙烯chuck 卡盘 erosi on 浸蚀p hotoc on ductive光敏的in feed 横向进给rout in

23、e程序mi ni aturizatio n小型化lapping 抛光postpro cess后置处理asynchronism 异步milli ng洗肖 Usolder-bu mp焊点synchroni zatio n同步sp eciality专业 grid 栅格 respond 响应stroke 行程imp eda nee阻抗 feedback 反馈attachme nt备件 app roximately 大约aberra nee畸变tap ered 楔形的 purported 据说 steady 稳态的 casti ng 铸件 con sumable 消费品 dyn amic 动态的in d

24、ex 换档in ducta neestop 挡块 con tour轮廓mach ine cen ter cap italize 投资 poten tiometer kno w-how potted 封装的 mechatr onics电感电容电容stem from rule-basedcon solidati on en ergize 激发cap acita nee resista nee 加工中心 diode 二极管 电位器 实践知识filter机电一体化 起源于 1 基于规则的巩固tran sie nt 瞬态的 coord in ate 坐标 curve 曲线audion 三极管 diagr

25、am特性曲线history关系曲线tran sistor 晶体管gradie nt斜率choker 扼流圈 parabola 抛物线 滤波器 root根tran sformerfuse 保险丝fun ctio n丨 annu lar core 磁环radiator 散热器recip rocalregulator 稳压器 virtual value变压器eige nvalue特征值函数vector 向量倒数有效值synchronous同时发生bobbin骨架 square root平方根socket 插孑 Ltape 胶带cube立方polarity 极性ceramic cap acitor瓷片

26、电容in tegral积分armature电木枢electrolytic C电解电容differe ntial微分in stallme nt分期付款self-ta pping screw自攻螺丝hisgramlobe 凸起foot print封装ratio 比率直方图plunge 钻入 resin 松香 grade dow n servo 伺服机构solderability 可焊性dedicated 专用的 shock 机械冲击成比例降低prop orti onin verse ratiointerpo lati on compen sati on upl oad overloadlightl

27、oad stagger traverse加载 过载 轻载交错排列 横向Ion gitudi nal 纵向的 latitudi nal横向的restrain 约束 square 平方 memo 备忘录 p rese ntati on bin der 打包插补en dura nee耐久性 direct ratio校正 initial value 初始值 plus加 flash ing飞弧 subtract 减canned 千篇一律的mult iplylot 抽签 divide parallel 并联 in series 串联 equivale nt比例反比正比source p rogram ser

28、ver 服务器 form 表单 field字段 电源专业词汇prin ted circuit prin ted wiri ng prin ted boardtermi nal终端creep 蠕动 susce ptanceHyperlink 超级连接 spring wastage 损耗 陈述 principle 原理 planer 刨床 源程序 table 表 report 报表 record 记录（三）印制电路印制线路 印制板除imp eda nee damp 阻尼 等效的reacta neeadmitta nee导纟纳电纳触发阻抗电抗Clie nt-Server Model query 查询

29、 macro 宏 module 模块客户机印制板电路 印制线路板 印制元件 印制接点印制板装配冈性印制板挠性印制电路挠性印制线路齐平印制板金属芯印制板金属基印制板多重布线印制板模塑电路板散线印制板微线印制板积层印制板表面层合电路板埋入凸块连印制板键盘板夹心板动态挠性板静态挠性板可断拼板prin ted circuit board prin ted wiri ng board prin ted component prin ted con tactprin ted board assembly board 板 rigid prin ted boardIflexible prin ted circ

30、uit flexible prin ted wiri ng flush prin ted board metal core prin ted board metal base prin ted board mulit-wiri ng prin ted board molded circuit board discrete wiri ng board micro wire boardbuile-up prin ted board surface lam inar circuit B2it prin ted boardchip on board载芯片板buried resista nee boar

31、d埋电阻板mother board母板daughter board 子板 back plane背板bare board 裸板 copper-in var-c opper board dyn amic flex board static flex board break-away planel cable 电缆 flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆 membra ne switch 薄膜开关 hybrid circuit混合电路thick film 厚膜 thick film circuit厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circui

32、t in terc onnection con ductor trace line薄膜混合电路flush con ductor tran smissi on line crossover 跨交 edge-board con tact stiffe ner 增强板互连导线 齐平导线 传输线板边插头substrate 基底 real estate 基板面 con ductor side 导线面 component side 元件面 solder side 焊接面 prin ti ngE卩制 qgrid网格 pattern 图形 con ductive p atter n non-con ducti

33、ve p atter n lege nd 字符 mark 标志导电图形非导电图形base material 基材 lami nate层压板metal-clad bade materialcopp er-clad lam in ate (CCL) compo site lam in ate thin lami nate basis material覆金属箔基材 覆铜箔层压板 复合层压板薄层压板 基体材料prepreg 预浸材料 bonding sheet 粘结片 preimpregn ated bonding sheer epoxy glass substrate mass lam in ati

34、 on panel core material内层芯板 粘结层 粘结膜bonding layer film adhesive unsupported adhesive film cover layer (cover lay) stiffe ner material copp er-clad surface foil removal surface预浸粘结片环氧玻璃基板预制内层覆箔板un clad lam in ate surface base film surface 基膜面 adhesive faec胶粘剂面plate finish原始光洁面matt finish粗面len gth wise

35、 directio n cross wise directio n无支撑胶粘剂膜覆盖层增强板材铜箔面去铜箔面层压板面cut to size panel ultra thin lam in ate A-stage resi n A B-stage resi n B C-stage resi n CI 纵向模向剪切板超薄型层压板阶树脂阶树脂阶树脂epoxy resin phen olic resin po lyester resin p olyimide resin环氧树脂 酚醛树脂 聚酯树脂 聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triaz ine res in acrylic resin丙烯酸

36、树脂melami ne formaldehyde res in polyfun cti onal epoxy resin bromin ated epoxy resin epoxy no volac环氧酚醛flurores in氟树脂silic one res in硅树脂silane 硅烷polymer聚合物amorp hous poly mer无定形聚合物crystalli ne po lamer结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象 copoly mer共聚物syn thetic合成树脂thermosett ing resin therm op lastic res in p hotose

37、 nsitive resin epoxy value 环氧值 dicya ndiamide 双氰胺 bin der 粘结剂 adesive 胶粘剂 curi ng age nt 固化剂 flame retarda nt 阻燃剂 op aquer 遮光剂 plasticizers 增塑剂 un satuiated po lyester polyester聚酯薄膜p olyimide film (PI)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetyle ne (P TFE)聚四氟乙烯rei nforci ng material增强材料glass fiber双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 多官能

38、环氧树脂 溴化环氧树脂热固性树脂 热塑性树脂感光性树脂不饱和聚酯E-glass fibre E D-glass fibre D S-glass fibre S glass fabric玻璃纤维玻璃纤维玻璃纤维玻璃纤维 玻璃布non-wove n fabric非织布glass mats 玻璃纤维垫 yarn 纱线 filame nt 单丝 strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱 warp yarn 经纱 denier 但尼尔 warp-wise 经向 thread cou nt 织物经纬密度 weave structure 织物组织 pla in structure平纹组织grey fabr

39、ic wove n scrimbow of weave end miss ing mis-picks bias纬斜 crease 折痕 wavi ness云织fish eye 鱼眼 feather len gth mark 厚薄段 sp lit裂缝 twist of yarn size content坏布稀松织物弓纬断经缺纬毛圈长size residue finish level size浸润齐 coup li nt age nt fini shed fabric捻度浸润剂含量 浸润剂残留量 处理剂含量po lyarmide fiber偶联剂 处理织物 聚酰胺纤维aromatic po lya

40、mide paper break ing len gth断裂长height of cap illary rise wet stre ngth rete nti on white nn ess con ductive foil copper foil聚芳酰胺纤维纸rolled copper foil ann ealed copper foil thin copper foil adhesive coated foilresin coated copper foil compo site metallic material carrier foil in var 殷瓦 foil p rofile

41、shiny side吸水高度湿强度保留率白度ceramics 陶瓷导电箔铜箔压延铜箔退火铜箔薄铜箔涂胶铜箔涂胶脂铜箔复合金属箔载体箔箔（剖面）轮廓 光面matte sidetreated sidesta in proofing double treated foilshematic diagram logic diagram prin ted wire layout master draw ing粗糙面处理面防锈处理双面处理铜箔原理图逻辑图印制线路布设布设总图计算机辅助制图计算机控制显示compu ter aided draw ing compu ter con trolled dis pla

42、y p laceme nt布局rout ing布线layout 布图设计 rerout ing重布逻辑模拟电路模拟时序模拟模块化布线完成率机器描述格式数据库simulatio n 模拟 logic simulatio n circit simulati on timi ng simulatio n modularizati on layout effecie ncyMDF databsedesig n database设计数据库desig n origi n设计原点optimization (design)优化(设计)predominant axis供设计优化坐标车由table origin表

43、格原点mirrori ng镜像drive file驱动文件in termediate file中间文件manu facturi ng docume ntati on制造文件queue support database队列支撑数据库component p ositi oning元件安置grap hics dis paly图形显示scali ng factor 比例因子 sca n filli ng扫描填充rectan gle filli ng矩形填充region filli ng填充域p hysical desig n实体设计logic desig n逻辑设计层次设计 自顶向下设计 自底向上设计logic circuit 逻辑电路 hierarchical desig n top-dow n desig n bottom-up desig n net线网digitzi ng 数字化desig n rule check ing设计规则检查router (CAD)走(布)线器net list网络表sub net