2019-2020学年高中英语外研版必修2一课三测：学业质量测评卷（三） 含解析

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩学业质量测评卷(三)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where are the two speakers?ain the library. bin the classroom。 cin the dining hall。2how much does the man have to pay for the dictionary?a10

2、。 b$19. c25。3who is probably mr。thompson? aellens father. bellens friend. cellens boss。4why does the woman make the call？ato ask how to save a file。 bto have her computer repaired。 cto ask for a phone number.5what does the woman want to do?abuy a car. bbuy a magazine。 clive near the school.第二节（共15小题

3、；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6when will the plane take off？aat 7：55。 bat 8：45. cat 8：50.7how will the two speakers go to the airport?aby bus。 bby taxi。 cby bike。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8wh

4、at happened to schools in england in the 1970s?amany schools became singlesex。bmany schools made strict rules。cmany schools became mixed school。9in which part do girls do better than boys？atests. bbehavior in the classroom.cafter。school activities.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10what has happened to the womans c

5、ar?aits being repaired。 bit has run out of fuel.cit has been lent to her brother.11how long does it usually take the woman to ride to work？a18 minutes. b20 minutes。 c28 minutes.12what did the woman do to keep awake in the morning in the past?ashe took exercise. bshe drank hot tea。cshe breathed fresh

6、 air.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what is the relationship between the woman and the man？aworkmates. bfriends。csalesgirl and customer.14who does the man buy the flowers for?athe woman。 bhis teacher.chis students.15how much do the flowers cost?a64 yuan. b32 yuan. c22 yuan。16which is the phone number of the man

7、？ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17what is the speaker?aa teacher. ba zoo keeper. ca tour guide。18when will students hand in their homework?aon wednesday. bon thursday. con friday.19when will the special tour start？aat 9：00 am。 bat 11：00 am.cat 12：30 pm.20where will the st

8、udents be taken to first？athe entrance. bthe insect house.cthe zoos information centre。答案：15accba610bbcac1115cbcba1620babcc听力材料text 1w：where were you just now？ i didnt see you in the dining hall。m:i just came to the library directly from the classroom。text 2m：the dictionary costs 25 dollars， but i o

9、nly have 19 dollars。w：ive got 10 dollars i can lend you the rest。text 3w:hello。 mr. thompson. i am sorry that i cant go to work today because my daughter has a high fever. i must be with her at home。m:dont worry， ellen。 you can have a day off.text 4w：there is something wrong with my computer。 when i

10、 was trying to save the file， the computer broke down。 can you repair it？m:i am sorry。 you have called the wrong number。text 5m:where do you live now？w：i live near the school. but i want to buy a car, which looks like this one on the cover of the magazine.text 6m：hurry up, antonia。 it is five to eig

11、ht now.w：dont worry。 there are still fifty minutes left。m：but it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus.w：how about taking a taxi？ it will only take us fifteen minutes。m：hmm. have you got the tickets with you?w:yeah. lets go.text 7m：in england today are schools mixed or single.sex？w：

12、well， there are both。 fifty years ago all schools used to be single.sex。 i mean boys only or girls only. then in the 1970s many schools changed and became mixed.m：do parents still prefer mixed schools？w：no， things have changed. today many parents， especially parents of girls， think that their childr

13、en get a better education in single.sex schools.m：why do girls do better in single。sex schools?w：because girls learn to be more self.confident and less worried about their appearance.m：what about boys？w：well, today many parents of boys want to send them to mixed schools。 they think that the girls wi

14、ll be a positive influence on boys。m：so generally speaking who does better in mixed schools？w：oh， the girls。 they get better exam results than boys.text 8m：mary, i havent seen you drive your car to work for several days. is it being repaired？w：no。 i have decided to come to work by bike, so i lent it

15、 to my brother。m：but why？ do you want to save fuel？w：not really。 my doctor suggested i should do more exercise.m：but i think it will take you at least 20 minutes to ride from your home.w:usually it takes me 28 minutes。 once i tried my best to ride fast， it took only 18 minutes.m：do you feel tired af

16、ter you get to the workplace?w:no. actually i am more energetic than before. in the past, i didnt sleep well and needed to drink hot milk before i went to bed. now i dont have to do so.m：really？w：yes。 and i dont have to drink hot tea to keep myself awake in the morning any more. i think thats becaus

17、e i can breathe fresh air along the way.text 9w：hello， happiness flowers。m：hello， id like to order some flowers.w：ok. what kind of flowers do you have in mind？m：i dont know for sure. we want to celebrate our teachers birthday。 she is very friendly to us and we all like her. what flowers do you think

18、 will be suitable?w:what about some little sunflowers? they stand for admiring feelings。m：ok. but how many should we get？w：it depends. how many students are there in your class?m:there are 32 students.w：then how about 32？m：ok。 how much will they cost？w：the price for each flower is two yuan。m：can i p

19、ay you in cash when you send them to our school?w：all right. what is your address？m：the address is class 7, grade 3， hongxing high school. my phone number istext 10 before our trip to westpark zoo， id like you to write homework about a wild animal。 our trip is on thursday, so i would li

20、ke the homework on wednesday。 the trip is nine pounds and if you havent paid already, you must bring your money to school tomorrow。 if you want to bring some money to spend， you can， but not more than five pounds。 we will get to the zoo at about eleven oclock. later on, were going on a special tour

21、with a zoo guide so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty to start our trip. the guide will then take us to the zoos information centre before taking us to the insect house。 now， remember you mustnt feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch staff giving them something to eat.

22、the lions get their food at three oclock and the elephants are given theirs at four。 theres a zoo shop. you can buy postcards and toys there if you want。 theres also a caf where you can get some sandwiches.第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d）中,选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑。a list

23、en carefully. dont answer too quickly. at least， dont say “yes” too soon. a friend might ask， “want to take a hike？” you should say， “where? if he replies “the entire appalachian trail （阿巴拉契亚国家步道）”， take warning。 heres why. the trail is the longest marked footpath in the world. it starts at springer

24、 mountain, georgia。 it winds （蜿蜒） along the top of the mountains. it goes through 14 states。 it ends at mt。 katahdin， maine. as the crow flies， this is about 2，200 miles. but when walked， the trail is 2，600 miles。 if you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. most hikers

25、begin from springer mountain。 they start around april 1. this is why。 the snow has probably melted in the south. but there may still be snow in the north。 by the time they reach maine， the snow will have been long gone. whats the chance of making it nonstop? here is the data。 about 1，500 people try

26、it each year. about 300 people make it. it is a great challenge. careful planning is necessary。 there are problems to solve. the biggest one is weight on ones back。 too many hikers start out with too much。 wise ones dont carry food。 they send packages to post offices along the way. there are no camp

27、fires allowed。 some shelters are near the path。 but the trail is crowded. it is hard to find space. a perfect tent is necessary。 and it rains a lot。 great rain gear (雨具) is needed. it should be light. benton mackaye founded the trail。 the first section of the trail was opened in 1923. it is cared fo

28、r by volunteers in each state。 do you plan to go? read lots of books by people whove done it.【语篇解读】喜欢徒步旅行吗？一起来看看世界上最长的徒步旅行步道之一阿巴拉契亚国家步道。21what is the example of the crow in paragraph 2 used to show?athe trails view。 bthe trails height。cthe trails danger。 dthe trails distance.答案与解析：d推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，阿

29、巴拉契亚国家步道穿越了美国14个州，作者提到“乌鸦直线飞行的距离约为2 200英里”，目的在于强调其距离很长。22what does the author advise hikers to do？acarry enough water and food。bbring enough maps and equipment.cwear heavy and warm clothing。dsend packages along the way ahead of time。答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“wise ones dont carry food. they send package

30、s to post offices along the way”可知，作者建议把行李寄到沿途的邮局。故选d项。23what is the best title for the text？aadvice on hiking.bdangers of hiking.cgo hiking on the appalachian trail.dintroduction of great mountains.答案与解析：c主旨大意题。本文主要介绍去阿巴拉契亚国家步道徒步旅行的一些情况。故选c项。b school of rock， a musical， is based on the 2003 america

31、n comedy film of the same name。 the central message of the musical is about the power of music。 school of rock tells the story of dewey finn. dewey, played by alex brightman, is a rock singer and guitarist。 his musical career （生涯） hits_a_dead_end when he is kicked out of his band. then he impersonat

32、es (假冒） his roommate to get a job as a teacher at a school。 while in the classroom, he sees the musical talent in his students and inspires them to form a rock band.“music gave me power as i was a young kid，” said alex。 “it helped me think creatively. music and the arts inspire kids to think differe

33、ntly。” twelve.year。old brandon niederauer， who plays zack， the bands lead guitarist, agrees. “no matter what language you speak，” he says, “everybody knows music. all of the actors play their own instruments during the performance。 “if you say that you can do it， and you work hard enough， then you c

34、an do it，” says evie dolan， 11, who learned to play the bass guitar for the role of katie。 “i love that moment when the audience see the children pick up their instruments for the first time and really play, and find rock music for the first time,” says the musicals director， laurence connor。 ten。ye

35、ar。old bobbi mackenzie, who plays tomika, says that the experience of expressing herself through music is very wonderful。 when asked what advice she has for kids who want to be musicians, she said, “if its really what you want to do， go for it。 work as hard as you can.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了school of rock这部音乐剧

36、的主要人物和演员以及他们对音乐的看法。24what does the underlined part “hits a dead end” in paragraph 2 mean？agets started。 bgoes further。cmakes a small change。 dseems to be over.答案与解析:d词义猜测题。根据下文中的“when he is kicked out of his band”可知，他被踢出乐队，因此他的音乐生涯陷入了僵局，似乎结束了。25what does alex brightman think of music?ait makes peopl

37、e feel better. bit gives people creativity.cit brings people together. dit helps people to sleep.答案与解析：b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it helped me think creatively。 music and the arts inspire kids to think differently”可知， alex brightman认为音乐给予人们创造力。26which of the following is a character of the musical?adewey。 bbran

38、don。cbobbi. derie.答案与解析：a细节理解题。根据第二段中的“school of rock tells the story of dewey finn”可知， dewey是school of rock的人物之一。27whats bobbis advice for kids who want to be musicians？ato attend a famous music school。bto watch the musical several times。cto join as many bands as possible。dto do their best to reali

39、ze their dreams.答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“go for it. work as hard as you can”可知,她的建议是尽最大的努力工作。故d项符合语境。c kids in primary schools in bellaire， ohio, have something to sing about. for the past eight years， public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes。 they didnt have the money to pay for t

40、hem. but the school district got some support to bring back music this school year。 many school officials across the country say music classes get students excited about going to school. and studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower。 for example， researchers from the university of s

41、outhern california recently released （发布） the results of a five.year study. they found that the brains of 10 and 11.yearolds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt。 though most people arent against teaching music in schools, not everyone says its

42、necessary. many school officials argue (争论) that learning music means less time spent on math, writing, and science， all of which may be more useful to students later in life。 heres what two of our readers think。 music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun。

43、 we have music classes at my school, and i love them！ taking music lessons can also build character (品质)。 in 2015， a research company called grunwald associates did a survey on music education. more than 60 percent of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child became more focus

44、ed。noah falcon, new jersey at my school, we dont have music classes. i think thats ok because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects， like reading and math。 its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play an instrument or sing. if someone wanted to take music less

45、ons， he or she could do it outside of school. i took a mariachi （墨西哥街头乐队音乐） class after school， so it didnt take time away from my other classes.-sophia salazar, california【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。28what change has happened in primary schools in bellaire this year？amusic classes are offered。b

46、the school year is shortened。csinging is allowed in schools.dkids can get prizes if they learn music.答案与解析：a细节理解题。由第一段中的for the past eight years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes和but the school district got some support to bring back music this school year的对比可知，该地区的小学今年开

47、设了音乐课。29what does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean?acreate。 bprevent。cincrease. ddiscover.答案与解析：c词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果the brains of 10 and 11.year。olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt可知，音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。30what does noah fal

48、con think of music education?ait is unnecessary。 bit is very important。cit is a waste of money. dit is easy to continue。答案与解析：b推理判断题.由noah falcon表达的观点it makes learning more fun和taking music lessons can also build character可知,他认为音乐教育很重要。31what can we learn about sophia salazar？ashe didnt like music a

49、t all.bmusic brings her more fun。cmusic helps her keep focused。dshe took a music class after school答案与解析：d细节理解题.由sophia salazar自述的i took a mariachi class after school 可知答案。d smokers who give up smoking and live on a diet high in tomatoes and fruits, especially apples, have better chances of repairin

50、g their lung function (功能） harmed by smoking， a new study finds。 the study, published in the december issue of the european respiratory journal， said former smokers who ate more tomatoes and fresh fruits regularly saw a slower natural drop in lung function over a 10。year period。 according to the stu

51、dy， conducted by the johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health， adults who on average ate more than two tomatoes or more than three portions （一份) of fresh fruits and vegetables a day had a slower drop in lung function， compared to those who ate less than one tomato or less than one portion of

52、fruits every day。 lung function starts to drop at around age 30 and poor lung function is related to higher risks of death from all diseases， including heart disease and lung cancer。 “a diet rich in fruits can slow down the lungs natural aging process even if you have never smoked，” said vanessa gar

53、cialarsen， the studys lead author, who is also an assistant professor in the bloomberg schools department of international health。 garcia。larsen and her team examined diets and lung function of more than 650 adults from germany， norway and britain in 2002 and performed lung function tests on the sam

54、e group of participants 10 years later。 the researchers found a more eye。catching diet.lung。function among former smokers， who had a slower drop over the 10。year period because their diets were highly rich in tomatoes and fruits. such a result suggests that the nutrients （营养物) in their diets are goo

55、d for repairing the harm to the lung done by smoking。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了发表在欧洲呼吸杂志上的研究结果，吸烟者戒烟之后和不吸烟的人经常吃西红柿和新鲜水果，肺功能的自然下降速度变慢.32whats the effect of tomatoes and fruits on smokers ?athey help smokers repair their lung function.bthey slow down the aging process little by little.cthey greatly reduce t

56、he risk of serious lung disease。dthey make smokers less worried about their health。答案与解析：a细节理解题.根据最后一段“such a result suggests that the nutrients （营养物） in their diets are good for repairing the harm to the lung done by smoking”可知，西红柿和水果可以帮助吸烟者修复肺功能。33why were lung function tests performed on the same group of participants 10 years later?a