2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修4一课三测：学业质量测评卷（二） 含解析

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩学业质量测评卷（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman want the man to do?apost a letter。 bdo the dishes.cget some stamps。2what does jason probably do now？aa teacher. ba write

2、r.can actor.3whats the weather like now?asunny。 bcloudy.crainy.4how did the man get to brightland?aby plane。 bby ferrycby car.5what are the speakers mainly talking about？aa lady。 ba school.ca dress。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

3、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6who is the man probably？athe womans brother. bthe womans friend.cthe womans classmate.7where will the man practise basketball?ain the school gym. bin the sports centre.cin the garden.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8which apartment will the man choose？athe

4、one at number 27. bthe one at number 40。cthe one at number 79。9what does the woman say about the threebedroom apartment？ait is the most expensive。 bit is the biggest.cit is the newest。请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what activity takes places on saturday afternoons?astory time。 bfamily movies.clecture series.11

5、which place will the man be responsible for?athe childrens room. bthe reference room.cthe meeting room。12when does the lecture usually begin?aat 6：00. bat 6:15.cat 6：30。请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13who likes writing about football?ac. kezik. bari hussein。csally innes。14which book did bruno murray write?atenn

6、is for everyone. ba childs guide to london.cfood for thought。15what is the book the emerald isle mainly about?abrazil. bspain。cireland。16what do we know about helen yeung？ashe likes motor racing。 bshe has just two books。cshe likes writing about food.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how long is main canteen open

7、 every day?afor three hours。 bfor four hours.cfor five hours。18what is the biggest advantage of the corner caf？ait offers free internet. bit has nice chairs。cit has various food.19how much is a meal in the theatre bar?aabout 1。50. babout 2。30。cabout 3.00。20what can students do on fridays?atry specia

8、l drinks。 bsee drum performances.cenjoy jazz concerts。第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d ）中，选出最佳选项,并在该答案上将该项涂黑。areusable straw with cleaner & casethis stainless steel straw （不锈钢吸管) is a good product to replace single。use straws。 the straw folds （折叠) into four， meaning

9、 you can carry it in your pocket. it s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush. you can get it now for just $24。99 thats 50 off.aduro homedome smart outlet （插座）this new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone。 this means you can cut your ener

10、gy use， from lights to heaters. the aduro is now 60% off at just $19。99.omega axl inkless penmillions of ballpoints are made and thrown away each year. the omega axl is a green replacement this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium (铝). it never runs out， and your dra

11、wings will always stay clean and tidy. worth $39.99， the omega pen is now discounted to 29。99.altgalley chopsticksdisposable (一次性的） chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste。 the altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet， and they wont affect the taste of your dish. in addition, they

12、are specially designed so they will stand upright. this makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant.table dirt。 you can get a pair now for 11。99， saving 33 percent on the usual price.21which product offers the highest discount?areusable straw。 baltgalley chopsticks。comega axl inkless pen

13、. daduro homedome smart outlet.22what do we know about the omega axl inkless pen?ait can be used for a very long time。 bit is a kind of ballpoint pen。cit can be easily erased. dit can stand upright。23what do the four products have in common？athey can be connected to smart phones. bthey are widely po

14、pular with families.cthey are environmentally friendly。 dthey are easy to carry and clean。bgrowing up in joilet, illinois, in the 1930s, george mikan often felt everyone was staring at him。 tall and awkward （笨拙的), with thick glasses， he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting。 but

15、 someday, everyone would know his name， the tall kid by age16, mikan made the high school basketball team. now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broadshouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots。at 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominated (主导） by much smaller men, george mikan was the mode

16、l for the dominating tall players of later decades。 towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine seasons。 how dominant was mikan？ in his nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 19

17、50 he was selected the greatest player of the halfcentury.one of the legendary stories about mikan concerns a game played on dec.13, 1949, between the lakers and the new york knicks. the grand screen over madison square garden read: “geo. mikan vs。 knicks。 when mikan walked into the locker room befo

18、re the game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes。 one of them greeted mikan by saying, “theyre advertising youre playing against the knicks， so go play them。 well wait here。mikan was so dominant that the nba made two big rules changes during his career. they tried to make i

19、t more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from six feet to 12 feet and they started the 24second clock after a game in 1950， when the fort wayne pistons decided that the only way they could win was to hold onto the ball and not let the lakers have it。 they ended up winning,

20、 19。18, in the lowest。scoring game in nba history.mikan was in the first class elected to the basketball hall of fame in 1959。 “frankly， without george mikan， the los angeles lakers would not be the organization we are today，” lakers owner jerry buss said。 magic johnson also _paid_tribute_to mikan：

21、“he started the championships。 youve got to start with mikan first before you name any laker。 he paved the way for all of us who came after him.”24how did mikan react to his height before reaching 16.afeeling proud。 bshowing it off.ctaking its advantage. dfeeling ashamed。25what can be learned about

22、mikan from the text?ahe made a successful scorer as a towering man.bhe required the nba to change its rules for his good.che alone ever played against the knicks for the lakers。dhe entered the basketball hall of fame in 1950。26what can be inferred about the nba rules? ainefficient。 bsteady。 cadjusta

23、ble。 dperfect。27the underlined phrase “paid tribute to” in the last paragraph means _。apraised binspiredcinterviewed dperfectchidden in the mountains of jordan is the beautiful ancient city of petra。 it lay in ruins for more than a thousand years.petra was built in 312 bc by the nabataeans who were

24、an ancient southern arab people. they were very skilled at carving （刻）。 it is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer！in 363 ad, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged。 the buildings and the citys water system were affected。 a swiss explorer, joh

25、ann ludwig burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812。 until he discovered petra， it had been unheard of in the western world for about 5 centuries！petra is the greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the

26、rock。 the ancient city of petra is also known as the “rose city”。 this is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose。red colour. many of the buildings of petra have beautiful facades (正面）. some of the facades have columns (柱） carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they dont

27、 actually hold anything up.petra was built in the middle of the desert， where it hardly ever rained。 luckily, the nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. first, they carved channels (渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. rainwater was also

28、collected in underground channels。 the water was then stored。 so， even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.today, petra is one of the worlds most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it.28what do we know about petra?ait was built on high m

29、ountains. bit has a history of five centuries.cit was destroyed by earthquakes。 dit was first visited by westerners in 363。29why was the city named “petra？asome of it looked rosered. bsome of it was filled with roses。csome of it was home to animals。 dsome of it was built into the rock.30what is the

30、purpose of the columns？ato beautify the buildings。 bto support the buildings.cto function as gates。 dto serve as tools。31which word can best describe the nabataeans？ahonest。 bcreative。chardworking。 dwcated。dtheres a small problem with a working holiday: working。it seems like a fantastic idea。

31、 you picture yourself learning a foreign culture, meeting locals and making friends。 what you dont picture is the actual work.some people manage to keep a fine balance between working and holidaying。 ive met plenty of working holidaymakers who are holding high。paying jobs that not only allow them to

32、 live in style, but that they also enjoy。 great。for most working holidaymakers， however， thats a daydream。 you re not working overseas to further your career youre working overseas to further your travelling expenses. and besides， most serious employers will take one look at that yearlong visa （签证），

33、 and laugh you out of the building.so you end up doing some of the jobs i ve done。fruit picking。 i did mine in the north of scotland, which wasnt satisfying， given its a place with a summer in name only。strawberries are a pain. its a case of bending your back for about eight hours straight。 lettuces

34、 arent much better. again, more back bending. is picking fruit a nice way to spend a holiday？ no。so i became a line cook at a restaurant in edinburgh。 there， because there were no formal training systems in scotland, i was handed a white jacket and referred to as a “chef （厨师)”. and as a “chef”, i wo

35、uld pull out boxes of frozen chicken tikka masala （冷冻香料烤鸡咖喱), putting them in the microwave until they were just so。again, not what youd call a fun way to spend a holiday.so when youre planning a working holiday， its worth thinking about what youre actually going to be doing, since thats how youll s

36、pend your time while youre away.is it going to be enjoyable？ will you be able to meet people, make friends？ is it going to allow you the time and money to do other things， see other places while youre there？remember, its not a working holiday if you spend all your time working its just work。32accord

37、ing to the author, what will happen to most working holidaymakers？athey will live in style。bthey will enjoy their travelling。cthey can get plenty of good work experience。dthey may have difficulty finding a good job.33how does the author feel about his fruit picking experience？atiring。 bimportant。cin

38、teresting. deye。opening。34what do we know about the authors job as a line cook？ahe was trained hard. bhe found it very difficult.che was doing nothing skilful。 dhe learned how to cook chicken。35whats the authors advice for those planning a working holiday?ato stick to their plan。 bto know what to ex

39、pect。cto be adventurous。 dto be hardworking。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019福建南平市高一第二学期期末质检good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, lowers the amount of pressure(压力）, and leads to career success. here is some advice for you。make

40、a planlist all the tasks that are important._36_. next， highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency（ 紧急）. then focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items。stay away from distractions（分散注意力的事)though the email and social media are important to

41、 your everyday communication, they require much of your attention._37_.learn to say “no_38_。although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, its important to be honest and to look after your health. sharing your list with him/her will help to refuse the additional work。give yours

42、elf a breakdont be hard on yourself。 you will actually perform better if you take breaks。_39_.the world will not fall down if you put off opening some e。mails.improve your plan_40_， remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution. dealing with problems in the face of time

43、pressure will be one of your most valuable experiences in your future employment.atry not to do more work if possiblebtaking breaks is good for your brainscbe honest with yourself as well as othersdavoid looking at your work e。mails when not workingewrite them down and dont just rely on your memoryf

44、review your work plan regularly when things are not going wellgshut them off as you work on a task requiring your full attention第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war。 he had 36 operations (手术）, had both

45、 legs amputated (截掉）， and spent several years going to walter reed army medical center.the years left him _41_ and restless. he was often woken up by bad dreams。 he knew he needed _42_。 to find a way out， he called a friend, anna dennis. she told him， “you _43_ yoga （瑜伽） in your life. at first, nevi

46、ns laughed at the _44_.“thats the stupidest thing ive heard，” nevins said. but he decided to have a _45_.a yoga instructor, dennis offered to give him three _46_。 at his first lesson， he found himself feeling _47_ because of his artificial legs. it was painful to balance， and he was angry _48_ she k

47、ept telling him to press （压） his feet into the ground。finally he told her： “_49_ saying that word! i dont have any feet！” and then, he _50_ his artificial legs and threw them aside， a big move because he was _51_ for people to see him without them only his doctors had seen him like that.“i raised my

48、 arms, and it felt as though life was shooting out of my hands。 i became a _52_ person，” he said。when the day was over, he couldn t _53_ his next lesson. following what began as a _54_ exercise， yoga finally became nevinss saving grace (长项）nevins _55_ others to find yoga。 “all of us are living with

49、wounds，” he said。 “yoga helps you to _56_ the things that dont serve you any more。”now he travels the world as a yoga _57_, hoping to bring _58_ and purpose to those who have suffered from the wounds of war。 he teaches about twelve classes a month.“i have a great life。 on most days， i _59_ that im a

50、n amputee. thats because of yoga。 life goes on。 im _60_ for every breath， said nevins。41a.worried bproud ccareless dmoved42a.praise bwork chelp dsleep43a.expect bneed cmiss dcontinue44a。advice bdecision cwarning dresult45a.rest bjob cdream dtry46a.suggestions bchoices clessons dchances47a.pleased bs

51、ad csurprised dimpolite48a。so bif cthough dbecause49a.mind bstop cregret dconsider50a.put on bshowed off cpicked up dtook off51a.afraid bready chappy dbored52a。popular breal cserious dnew53a.learn from battend cwait for dgive54a.simple bdifferent csimilar ddifficult55a。required bencouraged cforced d

52、allowed56a。look forward to blet go of chold onto dsearch for57a。instructor bactor cpioneer ddoctor58a.success bfreedom csafety dpeace59a。imagine bbelieve crealise dforget60a.suitable bfamous cthankful dconcerned第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。nowadays， locally grown food is o

53、n the rise， and _61_ is important to know why this trend （趋势） in farming matters。hawaii is a pretty faraway place. hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of _62_ （they) food.steven chiang， the director of the agribusiness incubator program at the university of hawaii， pointed out that in hawaii， the co

54、st of labor (劳动力) is high for people who might want _63_ （farm) the land。 since many different groups and individuals (个人) own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland _64_ (be) also difficult。however, chiang added， “there are many _65_ (benefit） to growing food locally on our islands and el

55、sewhere。 for one， we can hold onto the types of food we like。 food in our soil will have the chance to become _66_ (full) grown。 also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, _67_ will benefit our environment. having local food helps make people value their farmland. so areas of land that might _68_ （use) for other thi