完整word版接动词ing形式和不定式的动词

1、只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如 allow,P ermit （允许）,consider考虑）,suggest, advice建 议）,finish（完成）,imagine（想象）, Practise练习）,understand（明白）, appreciate, enjoy喜欢）,miss错过; 怀念）,P revent（阻止）, forbid（禁止）,esca pe避免）,include（包括）, forgive, p ardon, excuse原 谅）,dislike厌恶）,discuss讨论）,rep ort（报道）,adm

2、it （承认）,mind（介意）, risk（冒险）,can t sta不能忍受）,burst out（突然开始）,feel like（想要）,insist on（坚持）,delay, put off（推迟）,give up放弃）,be busy（忙 于）,be worth（值得）等。二、考题分析 1. Do you mind alone at home? 上（ 海卷 ）A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left.全（ 国卷 ）【分析】答案选Co mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与l

3、eave是被动关系。2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missedA. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch【分析】答案选Co miss后只能接动名词，且it（the squirrel）与catch是被动关系。3. I would app reciateback this after noon.全国卷 ）A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you re calling【分析】答案选Co appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其

4、逻辑主语。4. What do you think of the book? s worth B. to be readD. being reada second 8bme）（Oh, excellent. It A. to readC. reading【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing,且用主动形式表示被动含义。5. The man insisted苏卷 ）A. findC. on finding【分析】答案选a taxi for me eve n though I told him I lived n earby.江B. to findD. in findingCo in

5、sist后接that从句，或者接on sth.或on doing sth.没有别Dr Turner in stead of Mr. Turner.上海卷）的接法。 insist on doing 坚持要做某事。6. He has always insisted on his A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式做宾语的 35 动词和短语只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有：ask, demand（要求）,p Ian, intend, mean计戈y）,

6、manage, do / try one s best, make an attempt, （earn（学习）,wish, hope, desire, exp ect, long, want, would like, should like, would p refer（）, wis 希望、愿 意）,agree, p romise同意）,decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one snind（决定）,offer （主动提出）,app ly（申请）,he Ip（帮助）,fail（不能、没有）, prep are（准备）,p re

7、tend（假 装）,refuse拒绝）,ha pp en（碰巧）,afford（负担得起）等。二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题1. We agreedhere but so far she has nurned up yet t（全国卷）A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have metme whe n I p assed by全（国卷）【分析】答案选Co agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2. She pretended _A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not s

8、een【分析】答案选A o pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词、 后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有： like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / can t be不能忍受 / bother 麻烦/ intend想要/ attempt试图/ cease停止，等。女口： He likes travelling to travel alone.他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing to do thi

9、s job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don t bother to get gettingdinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如： I ldike to drop in and see you tonight.我想今晚来看你。另外，当begin, start本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能 用不定式。如： He is beginning to work in that co

10、m pany.他即将开始去那 个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。二、 forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名 词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓 语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动 词的动作之前。如： I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。

11、 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn 我记得我把书给李 蕾了，但是他说我没有给。此外，动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、 接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时， 意义相同。如： I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。、 mean 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 mean 接不定式作宾语时，表

12、示一种意图，意思是 “打算做，想要做 ”；接 动名词作宾语时，表示解释，意思是 “意味着，意思是 ”。如： ”I didn t mean to bother you.我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air 他的话的 意思是坐飞机去那儿。四、 try 后接不定式或动名词含义不同try 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种决心，意思是 “设法做，尽力做 ”；接动名词作 宾语时，表示尝试，意思是 试着做”。女如: I ll try to catch up with my class. 将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text wit

13、hout consulting my dictionary.我 试着不查词典来阅读课文。五、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同need, require, want, deserve等表示 需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词 用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义， 而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。女口： The flowers need watering every day.=The flowers need to be watered every day花儿需要每天浇水。注意： 若 need, requir

14、e, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动 名词。如：I need to water the flowers every day .我需要每天给花浇水。六、can t hel后接不定式或动名词含义不同can t help后接不定式时，意思是 不能帮忙做某事”；接动名词作宾语时，意思 是“禁不住做某事， 情不自禁做某事 ”。如： I m very busy now, so I can t help （to） clean the room. 我现在很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间。 The girl couldn t help crying when she saw her

15、mother again当 小女孩再次看至U母亲时，她情不自禁 地哭了起来。说明：以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词（不一定是用作宾语 ）意思也不同： go on to do sth （做完某事后 ）继续做另一事 ） （不定式作状语 ）go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 （动名词作状语 ）stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以 便去做另一事 （不定式作状语 ）stop doing sths） 停做正在做的事 （动名词作宾语动词-ing形式作宾补1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的 动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned,

16、 we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2、 当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语 补足语。They found the film very exciting.=The film is found very exciting.3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：1）表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, catch, listen t等） + sb + doing sth（作宾补

17、）I felt somebody standing behind me.I caught a stranger sliding into the manager s office.2）表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, leav等）+sb/ sth + doing sth 作宾补）We kept the fire burning all night long我 们让火整夜燃烧着。I won t have you running about in the roo我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 This sets me thinking.You swul

18、dn t keep your lights burning in the day.4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式（省to）作宾语补足 语的区别：We heard the tele phone ring.We heard the tele phone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词下面这35个动词都可以接不定式做宾补，一起来学吧1. advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do s

19、th.请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth命令某人做某事& drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事11. exp ect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth.使 （要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth.