巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题

1、巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志 -He came here last month. 否定句式很简单， 主语之后 didnt 添， 谓语动词要还原（形）。 疑问构成有规则，主语前面加 did- What did you do last week? Did he come yesterday? 巧记规则动词过去式的构 成方法： 过去式构成有规律，一般 词尾加 -ed. 如果词尾有个 e, 只要直接 加上 d, like-liked 是一例。 “辅音字母+y”在词尾， 变 y 为 i 加 ed, study-studied 看仔细。

2、“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双 写之后 -ed 加， stop-stopped 理不差。 travel 一词是特例， 双写 l 再加 -ed. 过去时用于过去时， 表示过去发生的事。 规则动词过去分词， 变化规律同过去式。 常用时间状语： yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last week/month/year,in 1990,long long ago,once upon a time 等。 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam fly plant are _ drink play go make does dance worry ask _ tast

3、e eat draw put _ throw kick pass do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（ 1） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I at school just now. 2He at the camp last week. 3We students two years ago. 4They on the farm a moment ago. 5Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7There some milk in the fridge on Sunday

4、. 8The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket. 4 He was a kid last year. 5. Children were at home yesterday. 6 She was a docter last winter 7. They were at school

5、 in 2000. 8. Jim was hungry just now. Be 动词的过去时练习（ 2） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式 填空 1 I _aman English teacher now. 2 She _was happy yesterday. 3They _were glad to see each other last month. 4 Helen and Nancy _are good friends. 5 The little dog _is two years old this year. 6 Look, there _are lots of grapes here.

6、 7 There _was a sign on the chair last Monday. 8 Today _is the second of June. Yesterday _was the first of June. It _wasChildrens Day. All the students _were very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook besid

7、e the watch . 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their in the bedroom . 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There two in the garden III.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last month. 2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So he(get ) up late. 3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng. 4. There(be) no one here

8、a mome nt ago. 5. I(call) Mike this morni ng. 6. I liste ned but(hear) no thi ng. 7. Tom(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year. 8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother(n ot do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last ni ght. 11 . your fath

9、er( go ) to work every day last year? 12 . -What timeyou(get) to Beijing yesterday? -We(get) to Beiji ng at 9:00 in the eve ning. 13. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now? 14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. Therea telepho ne call for you just now. (be) 16. Thereno

10、t eno ugh people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡)in 1940. 18. Thereeno ugh milk at home last week, was n t there? 19. Elito Japa n last week. ( move) 20. -Whenyou(come) to china?Last year. 21. Did she(have) supper at home? 22. Jack(not clea n) the r

11、oom just now. 23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people(be) there in your class last term? 25. It(be) hot yesterday and most childre n(be) outside. 26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday eve ning, but I (have) no time to watch it. 1. 请用正确动词形式填空。 1.1(have) an excit ing part

12、y last weeke nd. 2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she. 3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning? He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book. 4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng. 5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd. She(stay) at home and (do) some clea ning. 6. Whenyou(wri

13、te) this song?I(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) En glish last ni ght. 8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mon day morni n 1. Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) +其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它 . 一般疑问句：Be

14、(was , were) +主语+其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数， was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句 和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的 过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+动词(过 去式） + 其它 否定句式：主 语+ didn 毗动词（原形） + 其它 【did not = didn 】t 一般疑 问句： Did + 主 语 +动词（原形）+其它【do , does 的过去时均为 did】？ 注：did和didn 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其

15、特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它 . 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？ 注： 情态动词的过去式： cancould , maymight , mustmust 。 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时 间 , 时 间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过

16、去 的 时 间 , this morning （一）规则动词的过去式 1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加 -ed。 lookt looked play t played start t starteVisit t visited 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 -d。 live tlivedusetused 3. 以辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i ,再加-Jdo study tstudied,try ttriedfly tflied 4. 以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音 字母后，再加-edo stop ts

17、topped plan tpalnned, prefer tpreferred 5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等 五、一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 We didnt have classes yesterday. 昨天我们没有上课。 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to

18、the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的用法 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went o

19、ut for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后岀去散步。 1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat(eat) a bird last night. 3. We(have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mothe

20、r(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls(dance) at the party last night. 9. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 10. We(go) to zoo yesterday. 1. She does her homework.(用 yesterday 改写) 2. I am watching a film now.(用 just now 改写) 3. We did a model plane yesterday.(改否定句及一般疑问句，并作两种回答)

21、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.1at school just now.2. Heat the camp last week. 3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： 1He studied for