广东省2017年中考英语试卷(真题含答案)(20190417220357)

1、.2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.iwenttoa.an,asupermarkettobuyb.a,abirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.c.the,/d./,the27.jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupa.sheb.hersc.herjobwhenshebecameamother.d.herself28.twomonthsago,chinatested

2、itsa.oneb.firstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.c.theoned.thefirst29.danielhastriedtolosea.weightbyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.b.weightsc.heightd.heights30.itsbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesa.manyb.muchc.more31.-isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?-.we

3、learnoutdooronceortwiceeverymonth.harmthangood.d.mosta.yes,thereisb.no,thereisntc.yes,itisd.no,itisnt32.wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrainsa.softlyb.heavily.anduseittowaterplants.c.noisilyd.quietly33.formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusa.developb.developsthehabitofkeepingadiary.c.developingd.todevelop3

4、4.tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.a.mayb,shouldc.cand.might35.itsverykinda.ofyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbagsb.forc.tod.with36.ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasea.lookthroughb.lookaround37.johnsonwontanswerthephoneifhea.knewb.doesntknowthebookabriefhistoryof

5、time.c.lookafterd.lookdownuponthenumber.c.willknowd.didntknow38.suewasnthappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.a.missesb.missedc.willmissd.ismissing39.”awhiteelephanta.unless”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.b.untilc.sinced.although40.bettyhardsincelastterm.thatswmhyrehseu

6、rltesxaaresogood!word格式整理.a.hasworkedb.willworkc.workedd.wasworking41.-aamirkhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemoviethetalkoffatherlylove.-excellentactorheis!a.whatb.whatac.whatand.how42.thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.a.provides43.-doyouknowb.providedyesterday?c.willbeprovidedd.was

7、provided-yes.hewentfortheboatrace.a.whydidntpetergotoschool.b.whydoesntpetergotoschool.c.whypeterdidntgotoschool.d.whypeterdoesntgotoschool.44.accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagertwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.who45.-wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpart

8、ywithmetonight?-,isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!a.nevermindb.haveagoodtimec.noexactlyd.withpleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。jacksloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbird-feederaboutsixyearsago.hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisback

9、yardandthen46startedcoming.hegotreally47inbirdsasmorecame.thenhejoinedalocalsociety.asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery48,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.besideswhathedone,hehashisowngroupcalledprotectingourbirds.hedoes49aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and50bo

10、xesforbirds.notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreewhichwereoftencutdown.forthebirdsinordertosavethem.nowhewantstousetheseboxesto5251hebegantomakebluebirdboxesthedeadtrees.hehangstheseboxesupinthetreesandtakes53articles,hopingthatmorepeoplewilldowneveryweektoseeifthebirdsarene

11、stinginthem.healsowrites54protectingnaturalecosystem（生态系统）.”reachinbgirdsis55toprotectingbirds,”jacksays.”inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.46.a.bees47.a.nervousb.birdsb.weakc.peoplec.boredd.scientistsd.interestedword格式整理.48.a.peacefully49.a.practice50.a.builds51.a.so52.a

12、.takegoodcareof53.a.it54.a.waitfor55.a.simpleb.safelyb.businessb.breaksb.butb.taketheplaceofb.thisb.sendforb.crazyc.quicklyc.instructionc.liftsc.thoughc.catchupwithc.thesec.joininc.importantd.sadlyd.researchd.pushesd.becaused.comeupwithd.themd.handind.fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读a、b两篇短文，从每小题所给

13、的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ainternationalpoetrycompetitionworldpoetrydayiscelebratedon21march.itspurposeistoimprovepeoplesabilitytoread,writeandteachpoemsallovertheworld.thisyear,theinternationalpoetrycenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!thecompetitionisopentoa

14、llthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.opengroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)eslgroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinenglishasasecondlanguage)thiswinnersofeachgroupwillreceive1000rules:allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.poemswillnotbereturned

15、,sopleasekeepacopy.thepoem(s)mustbeinenglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.thecompetitionbeginson3march,2017andendson28august,2017.toenterthecompetition,pleasevisitthecentershoptopay5foreachpoem.oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailth

16、epoem(s)poetrycompcenter.uk.remembertomarkopenoreslinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycompcenter.uk.word格式整理.56.theworldpoetrydayisona.march28th.b.march3rdc.march21std.august28th57.thepurposeofthew

17、orldpoetrydayis.a.toencouragethebritishtowritepoems.b.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.c.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.d.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.58.therulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingexpect.a.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.b.thatpoetsmustusetheirun

18、publishedpoems.c.thatpoemscantbetakenbackafterthecompetition.d.thatpoemscantbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.59.poetscanget1000if.a.theywininthegroupc.theyenterthecompetitionb.theirpoemsarepublishedd.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60.whichisthecorrectorderforthepoetstoenterthecompetition.pay5

19、foreachpoem.visitthecentreshop.emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycompcenter.uk.markopenoreslinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.ab.c.d.bpeopleoftenthinkofthenorthpoleandthesouthpoleassimilarfrozen(冰凉）wastelands.theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.however,thenorthandsouthpolesaren

20、otmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.thenorthpolehasnoland,onlythickice.temperaturesseldomgoabove32f,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30f.althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachthenorthpole.about100yearsago,twomen,robert

21、pearyandmathewhenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.theyreachedthenorthpoleonmarch8th,1909.itwasreallyahardtripforthem.therearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingthearctic(北极圈）onfoot.peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.m

22、ostoftheareaisuninhabited.fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.word格式整理.peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.however,thisisnottrueinthearctic.themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.sometimestheicebreaksinto

23、twoopeninglanesofwatercalledanyowhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.“leads”.61.thispassagesisprobablyfroma.abookreviewb.asciencebook.c.aschoolreportd.acomputermagazine62.accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?a.twomensucceededingettingtothenorthpoleb.temperaturesinthenorthpo

24、lewentabove32fc.theenvironmentinthenorthpolesuddenlybecameworsed.thenorthpolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.whatdoestheunderlinedworduninhab“ited”probablymeaninchinese?a气候恶劣的b充满危险的c困难重重的d无人居住的64.thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.a.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsb.

25、thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenc.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesd.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?a.thethickiceinthenorthpolec.therealsituationinthenorthpoleb.adifficulttriptothenorthpoled.thedifferencesbetweenthenorthpoleandthesouthpolec配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右

26、栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。a.22daysfrom$3629travelontheancientroute,youmay66.kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandwonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.theremainsshedlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.oftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.shefeelslikevisitingchinahsistoriccapitals.b.13

27、daysfrom$2700thisisajourneydeepintoxinjiangarea.drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexciting67.lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.ancientroute(路线）inchinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.c.6daysfrom$1899welltakeyouacrossxinjiangarea.thissilk

28、roadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.word格式整理.68.samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travelingacrossxinjiang69.elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina.theyplantotravelalongthesilkroad.theyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheyangtzeriver.d.13daysfrom$2449youc

29、anexperiencegoingthroughchinaspasttoitspresent.theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongthesilkroadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastice.5daysfrom$2069thegreatwallandtheterracottawarriors(兵马佣）aregreatwondersintheworld.theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.f.12daysfrom$2199thi

30、sjourneyheadsallthewayto70.janetwanttolearnaboutchina.sheiskirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.businesslookingforwardtovisitingthegreatalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotwondersinchina.asbusyasbefore.g.16daysfrom$3799traditionalsilkroadincludesexcellentyangtzecruise.this

31、tourfromthecapitaltodunhuang,chongqingandthentoshanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofchina五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。whatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheinternetforamonth?oneamericanfamilydecidestofindout.theyhavesentaninvitationtoalea

32、dingustelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithout71technologyforamonth.whenthefilmgroupmeet72smiths,theyfindthatmrsmith,mrssmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73hardlydothingstogether.atmeantime,noone74atthediningtablefortheirfood.”everyonjeustr

33、unsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengobacktothescreen.”msrsmith75explains,”wedontmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother.gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot76,especiallywhenthesmithslosethemselvesinit.theyhavetomakemany77.forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool78tob

34、orrowbooksfortheirscientificproject,andmr.andmrssmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingoverword格式整理.meals,playingsportsanddoingall80ofactivitiestogether.wouldtheybeabletogoforalongwithoutusingtheinternetafter

35、thechallenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为a、b两部分，共20分）a、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。thepoweroflanguageourwordscarryhugeweight.theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.wheniwasfourteen,mufamilymovedtoantherc

36、ity.juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butididntknowanyone.ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.icouldf

37、eelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.theoneofthekidsbroketheice.”man!youhaveonebignose!”ifelthurtanddidntknowwhattowantedtocry,butimanagedalittlesmile-asisitdidnthurtmeatall.butitdid.fromthenon,iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.istudiedthebignoseclosely.itseemedthatiwasjustlivingformynose.thankfully,igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.butitreallytookmetwentyyears.thereisanotherthingthatkeptdeepinm