[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟146_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟146公共英语一级模拟146第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文M: David bought a new table last night.名师解析 录音原文意为“David昨晚买了一张新桌子”。图片A为橱柜(cabine

2、t)，图片B为桌子(table)，图片C为椅子(chair)。只有图片B与所听到的原文相符。故选 B。2.答案:A听力原文F: Peter is the tallest in their class.名师解析 录音原文意为“Peter是班里最高的”。选项中三个图片依次从高到矮，图片A中的人最高，所以选择A。3.答案:C听力原文M: There will be snow tomorrow.名师解析 录音原句意为“明天会下雪”。图片A显示的太阳表示晴天(sunny)，图片B表示下雨(rainy)，图片C中的雪人表示下雪天(snowy)。只有图片C与所听到的内容相符。故选C。4.答案:C听力原文F:

3、 I spent nearly three hours and a half to finish the homework.名师解析 录音原句意为“我花了将近三个半小时来完成作业”。图片A显示为30分钟，即半个小时，图片B显示为三个小时，图片C显示为三个半小时。只有图片C与原句中的时间相符。故选C。5.答案:B听力原文M: Im thirsty. A cup of water is what I want now.名师解析 录音原句提到“我现在想要一杯水”。图片A为汉堡(hamburger)，图片 B为一杯水(a cup of water)，图片C为面包(bread)。只有图片B与原句提到的相

4、符。故选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文F: It takes at most 20 minutes if you walk there.7.答案:C听力原文M: Look at those monkeys. How lovely they are!8.答案:B听力原文F: Hot milk helps me to sleep well.9.答案:B听力原文M: My brother goes to work by bus.10.答案:A听力原文F: I have a lovely rooster.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有

5、一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Which day is warmer?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrow.答案:A听力原文W: Today is coldM: But yesterday was even colder解析 第一个人认为今天很冷，而第二个人说昨天更冷，可推断出今天比昨天暖和些，所以答案为A。2. Who has an eraser?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Jack.

6、答案:B听力原文W: Can I use your eraser，Tom?M: Sorry，I havent got oneYou can borrow from Jim。解析 第一个人向汤姆借橡皮，而汤姆说没有，让她向吉姆借，可得出答案为B。3. When is the girls birthday?A.October 1st.B.October 3rd.C.September 29th.答案:B听力原文M: October 1st is our countrys birthday.W: Right. And I was born two days later.解析 第一个人说十月一日是国庆

7、节，而第二个人说她的生日在两天之后，可推断出是十月三日，所以答案为B。4. How much money will he lend to Kate?A.Fifteen dollars.B.Fifty dollars.C.Thirty-five dollars.答案:C听力原文W: The shirt is fifty dollars, but I only have fifteen.M: I can lend you the rest, Kate.解析 衬衫的价格是50美元，而凯特只有15美元，可计算出第二个人应该借给凯特35美元，答案为C。5. Whats wrong with the bo

8、y?A.He is too cold.B.He is too hot.C.He is iii.答案:C听力原文M: I cant go to the zoo with you tomorrow, because I have got a cold.W: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根据男孩说他得了感冒，可知答案为C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the woman mean?A.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yest

9、erday.C.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.答案:A 听力原文M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy.F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.7. Whats the fight number?A.876-2197.B.872-6917.C.876-2917.答案:C听力原文M: Hello! Is that 876-29177F: No, its 872-6917.8. Where are they talking?A.At a shop.B.At a cinem

10、a.C.At a bank.答案:A 听力原文M: Can I help you, Madam?F: Yes. Id like this blue shirt. How much is it?9. What does the man suggest the woman should do on Sunday?A.She should study at home.B.She should go to the zoo.C.She should go to the concert.答案:B 听力原文F: I dont know what to do on Sunday.M: How about go

11、ing to the concert?10. What time is it now?A.7:30.B.7:00.C.8:00.答案:B 听力原文M: Would you hurry up? The play starts at 7:30.F: We still have 30 minutes to go there. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At Marys.C.In the cinema.答案:C听力原文F: After this film is over, Im going to Marys.

12、M:Im tired. Im going home.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“电影放完后，我想去玛丽家。”男：“我累了，我想回家。”12. What does the man mean?A.Mr. Black isnt in the office.B.Mr. Black is busy in the office.C.Mr. Black is asking the way.答案:A听力原文F: Is Mr. Black in the office? I want to see him.M:He is on the way here.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“布莱克先生在办公室吗?我想见

13、他。”男：“他在来这儿的路上了。”13. What do you think the woman does?A.She is a doctor.B.She is a shop owner.C.She is a teacher.答案:B听力原文F: Sorry to have you waiting so long. I had a customer to talk to.M:It doesnt matter.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“对不起，让你等了这么长时间，我在和一个客户谈话。”男：“没关系。”14. When can the woman get her photos?A.Early

14、in the morning.B.At lunch time.C.In the evening.答案:B听力原文F: When can I get my photos? I need them after work.M:Its eleven thirty, I think you can get them then.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我啥时能拿到相片?下班后我需要。”男：“11:30，我想那时就可以了。”15. What does the man mean?A.To finish work first.B.To get some rest first.C.To leave the

15、work till tomorrow.答案:A听力原文F: Can we stop and have some rest?M: Some rest? We have just finished half of the work.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们能停下来休息一下吗?”男：“休息?我们才完成了一半的工作。”第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. I _ go there this morning, so I stayed home.A.didn t need toB.didn t needC

16、.needn t to答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。need作为情态动词用时，是 need do sth. /needn t do sth. ；need作为实意动词用时，是need to do sth. /not need to do sth. 。问题:2. I cant stay _ long.A.toB.atC.for答案:C解析 本题考查介词。for后面加表示时间的词。I cant stay for long意为“我不能待很久”。问题:3. Now the weather in Beijing is getting _.A.warm and warmB.warm and warm

17、erC.warmer and warmer答案:C解析 此题考查形容词比较级的用法。两个比较级(形容词或副词)用and连在一起可表达全面增加或减少的意思。warmer and warmer表示“越来越暖和”。问题:4. I_play football than play basketball.A.would ratherB.had betterC.prefer答案:A考查固定搭配。would ratherthan是固定搭配，意为“宁愿，而不愿”。had better后不跟than，而prefer后应跟to。问题:5. What about _ out for a walk?A.goB.to g

18、oC.going答案:C解析 about是介词，其后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语。What/How about.是用来询问情况和征求意见的交际英语。问题:6. This is not my shirt._is much larger than this one.A.MyB.MineC.This答案:B考查代词用法。由于填入的代词作主语，指代前文的my shirt，故要用名词性物主代词mime。A项my是形容词性物主代词，不能做主语，而C项this是指示代词，填入题中不符合语境。问题:7. Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit afte

19、r a meal,_he?A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt答案:C精析 句本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词have，表示吃或喝，助动词是 does，后面的疑问部分应为否定形式doesnt，故C项正确。问题:8. _is it from Beijing to Shanghai?About 2,000 kilometers.A.How longB.How farC.How soon答案:B解析 本题考查疑问词的用法。根据回答2000米”，可知上句问距离，其中只有how far是问两地距离的，所以答案为B。知识拓展how long对时间长短

20、或某物的长短进行提问；how often对频率进行提问；how soon是问多久的。问题:9. Hearing what the boss said, we all look at him _.A.with surpriseB.at surpriseC.in surprise答案:C详细解答 此处考查固定搭配。in surprise意为惊奇地。问题:10. _ did you live there? For about two years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long答案:C解析 由答语可知：对方是在问“你在那住多久?”所以选项C是正确答案。How often是

21、“每隔多久一次”。How far是“多远”，用来间距离。问题:11. Its about 7 kilometres _ from the bridge.A.awayB.alongC.long答案:A解析 此题考查固定搭配。away from是同定用法，意为“距离某处有多远”。问题:12. There _ some orange in the glass.A.isB.areC.has答案:A解析 主谓应一致。主语orange是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。has不能单独用在There be句型中作谓语。问题:13. Would you like another cup of coffee? _

22、.A.Never mind.B.No, thanks.C.Youre welcome.答案:B解析 本题考查交际用语。当别人为你提供服务时，如果需要就用Yes，please不需要用 No，thanks所以答案为B。问题:14. Its time for Linda and _ to work.A.me goingB.me to goC.I to go答案:B详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。Its time for sbto do sth意为：现在是某人做某事的时间。sb必须用宾格。问题:15. Is there enough _ for me in the car?A.placeB.roomC.s

23、eat答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。room作为“空间地方”讲，是不可数名词；place是可数名词，意为“地方”；seat是可数名词，意为“座位”。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Water is 1 important of all the things we 2 and drink. Not many people understand this, 3 its quite true. The human body (人体) can go 4 food for a long time, but two 5 three d

24、ays without water can usually 6 people die. Many people don t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink 7 , even 8 hot weather. Our body is 9 water, about 65% to 75%, ff we do not have enough water, well 10 tired and many will get ill. So you see, how i

25、mportant water is to us all. 1.A.veryB.moreC.the most答案:C解析 由of all the things可知此空应填最高级。2.A.eatB.haveC.like答案:A解析 由and drink可知此空应为一个与drink并列的词。3.A.andB.butC.because答案:B解析 由前半句、后半句的句意可知此空应为表转折意义的词。4.A.withB.outC.without答案:C解析 由下一句可以推测此处应选C。5.A.orB.andC.in答案:A解析 “两三天”应用two or three days。6.A.makeB.getC

26、.let答案:A解析 make sb. do sth. 的意思是“使某人做某事”，本句意为“使人死亡”。7.A.muchB.enoughC.more答案:B解析 本句意为“许多人不懂得人体需要多少水以使人体运转得好”。可以推测此空应填enough。8.A.inB.forC.on答案:A解析 in表时间，本句意为“即使是在炎热的天气里”。9.A.mostlyB.almostC.most答案:A解析 由about 65% to 75%可知A符合题意。10.A.fallB.fellC.feel答案:C解析 feel tierdbe tired，其意思是“感到累了”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍

27、 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A eyesB hatCclothesDnoseE earsF mouthG shoes1. You use it for eating and speaking.答案: F2. You wear them to cover your body.答案: C3. You see people and things with them.答案: A4. You wear it to cover your head.答案: B5. You use them for listening.答案: E第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(

28、Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 George is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dog and he has a very small car, too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, bu

29、t it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next one. Come here, silly dog! George shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car. George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the d

30、og was in the right one! Hes sitting and laughing at me! George said angrily. But then he smiled and got into his car with the dog. 1. George has a beautiful new car.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 本文没有提供有关信息。2. George jumped into a car after he played tennis at his club.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt

31、 say.答案:A解析 由第一段第二、三行可知：他在俱乐部打过网球后，跳进一辆小汽车里。3. His dog followed him and jumped into the same car.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.D0esnt say.答案:B解析 从第一段第三行可知：乔治和他的狗跳进不同的汽车。4. George was in a wrong car with his dog.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由文章的第三行可推断：乔治和他的狗在不同的汽车里。5. The dog was very bright.A.Right.B.Wro

32、ng.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从倒数第二行“And the dog was in the right one!”可判断：他的狗很聪明。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, Do you see that young man at the other side of the square? Yes, said the driver. The young man was

33、standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. Take me over there, said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, Are you afraid to cross the street? Oh, no. said the young woman. But I said I would meet that young

34、 man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late. 1. How did the young woman get to the square?A.She walked there.B.She arrived there in a taxi.C.The story doesnt tell.答案:C详细解答 尽管那位女士跟出租车司机谈论坐车的事，但文中没有交待她是

35、怎样到达广场的2. The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.A.there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB.she wanted to show that she was in a hurryC.she was too tired to walk答案:B详细解答 根据本文最后一句话她是想为让男友觉得自己不想迟到而找一个理由，而不是太累或车太多。3. In fact, the young woman was _.A.not lateB.an hour lateC.fort

36、y-five minutes late答案:C详细解答 根据本文倒数第二句可知这位女士已经迟到45分钟了。4. Did the young woman try not to be so late?A.Yes, she tried her best though she could not get there on time.B.No, she was just going to fool the young man.C.No, she thought it was better to be late than to be early.答案:B详细解答 根据本文最后一句话可知这位女士是想找个借口

37、骗过那个小伙子。5. Which of the following is true?A.The young man waited for a long time.B.The young woman did not want to see the young man.C.Something was wrong with the young mans watch.答案:A详细解答 根据文章所述，这位女士已迟到了45分钟，说明小伙子等了很长时间。 The trip to the Mystery Caves will take place on Sunday, 27 July. You can boo

38、k your tickets in Room 188 between 2:30 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day. Your parents should confirm (确认) the booking by writing to us as soon as possible. You should pay for the trip before 21 July. If we do not receive your money early enough, your booking will be cancelled(取消). If the trip does not

39、take place for any reason, your money will be paid back. We are planning to meet outside the railway station on Black Street at 8:00 a.m. It will take us about 2 hours to get to the center of the town by train, and from there we have to catch a bus. It will take another hour to get to the Mystery Ca

40、ves on the bus. We will spend about 1 hour and a half visiting the caves (山洞), and we hope to catch the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake for some swimming. If we are late, we will have to take the 3:00 bus straight back to Black Street. 6. When must you pay for the ticket?A.At any time before the trip.B.One w

41、eek before the trip.C.Three days before the trip.答案:B精析 推断题。从文章第一段 “on Sunday，27 July”和“You should pay for the trip before 21 July”可以推断出，需要提前一周买票，故B选项符合题意。7. If you do not pay for the ticket early enough,A.the trip will be cancelledB.you can write to Room 188and pay laterC.you wont be able to take t

42、he trip答案:C精析 句意：如果你不能及时地付款，_。推理题。从文章第一段“If we do not receive your money early enoughyour booking will be cancelled”可知预定将会被取消，那么你也无法 参加旅行。故C选项符合题意。8. If the trip to the Mystery Caves is cancelled, you willA.get your money backB.go there on another dayC.go to Happy Lake instead答案:A精析 细节题。从文章第一段“your money will be paid back”可知你会得到全额退款。故A选项符合题意。9. How will they go to the Mystery Caves from the center of the town?A.By ship.B.ay train.C.ay bus.答案:C精析 细节题。从文章第二段“and from there we have to catch a bus”可以看出是乘坐汽车去的。故C选项符合题意。10. If you miss the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake, you willA.have to go bac